Menene kamannin alade na Guinea: hoto, bayanai, bayanin bayyanar

Sau da yawa karamin yaro ya nemi samun dabba - yana da kyau a amsa wannan buƙatar tare da yarda. Wannan shine yadda sha'awar duniya ke nunawa, buƙatar farko don kula da wani mai rai. Kyauta na kowa ga jariri shine kayan ado rodents Guinea aladu. Waɗannan kyawawan dabbobi, masu son zaman jama'a, masu iya yin sauti da yawa, tabbas suna faranta wa yara rai. Bugu da ƙari, aladu ba su da ma'ana kuma ƙaramin yaro zai iya jimre wa sauƙin kulawa da dabba.

Bayani game da alade na Guinea

Yaran da ba su ci karo da waɗannan dabbobin ba koyaushe ba sa fahimtar abin da alade ke nufi. Suna ɗaukar sunan da ba a sani ba na dabba a zahiri, kuma wannan na iya haifar da sakamako mai ban tausayi. Sabili da haka, kafin fara dabba, yana da muhimmanci a bayyana wa yaron abin da alade na Guinea yake kama, abin da siffofi yake da shi, yadda za a kula da shi yadda ya kamata. Zai fi dacewa don ba da cikakken bayani game da aladu na Guinea ga yara kuma nan da nan ya bayyana bayyanar sunan dabba mai ban mamaki don kada yaron ya yi ƙoƙari ya daidaita dabbar a cikin akwatin kifaye na ruwa.

Origin

Alade na Guinea sun fito ne daga Kudancin Amirka, babban mazaunin su shine yankin Chile da Peru. A can, dabbobin suna rayuwa ne a cikin dazuzzuka, wurare masu duwatsu da ciyayi, suna tafiya cikin ƙananan garkunan mutane 15. Bayan gano Amurka da Christopher Columbus ya yi, an kawo sabuwar dabbar da ba a saba gani ba zuwa Turai sannan ta yadu a duniya. An fara haifar da ƙananan rodents a matsayin zomaye don nama mai dadi, wanda aka kiyasta a matsayin mai dadi. Amma ba da daɗewa ba, kyawawan ƙananan dabbobi sun zama masu kyan gani kamar dabbobi.

Ko da yake ana kiran waɗannan berayen Guinea aladu, suna tsoron ruwa kuma suna ƙin yin iyo sosai. Dabbobin sun sami irin wannan suna mai ban mamaki domin an kawo su “daga bisa teku.” Haƙiƙa, waɗannan dabbobi suna rayuwa ne kawai a ƙasa, kuma idan sun sami kansu a cikin ruwa, za su ji tsoro kuma suna iya nutsewa. Tare da aladu, rodents kuma suna da ɗan kamanni a bayyanar. Dalilin wannan sunan mai yiwuwa shine baƙon sautunan da waɗannan dabbobin ke amfani da su don sadarwa, bayyana motsin rai. Lokacin da dabba ya cika, yana cikin yanayi mai kyau, za ku iya jin gunaguni mai gamsarwa daga gare ta, lokacin da tsoro ko jin yunwa - ƙuƙwalwar huda.

Iyalin alade na Guinea

Aladen daji karama ce, dabbar da ba ta da kyau tare da doguwar jiki, rugujewar jiki wacce aka lullube da rigar gashin gashi mai yawa. Suna kiran shi cavia ko kui. Dabbobin kayan ado na zamani a cikin bayyanar sun bambanta da danginsu na kyauta. Aladen daji yana da launi mai ƙarfi wanda ke taimaka masa haɗuwa tare da duwatsu, ƙasa mai yashi da ciyawa. Wannan kame-kamen ya sa ba a ganuwa ga dabbobi masu farauta da mutanen da har yanzu suke farautar dabbobi don samun nama mai laushi.

Abokan nesa na aladun Guinea sun hada da zomaye, zomaye, squirrels har ma da beavers. Babban dangi shine capybara - wannan dabba, mai kama da alade mai girma, ana iya gani a cikin gidan zoo. Capybara, ba kamar takwarorinsa na ado ba, yana son ruwa sosai, kuma a cikin yanayi yana zaune ne kawai a kusa da jikin ruwa.

Guinea alade - bayanin ga yara

Alade na Guinea suna da kyau sosai - waɗannan dabbobi suna da kyan gani, kuma jiki mai karfi yana rufe da gashi mai laushi. Alade na jariri yana da ƙananan cewa zai iya dacewa da tafin hannunka, yana iya rikicewa da hamster cikin sauƙi. Amma dabbobin suna girma da sauri, suna buƙatar watanni shida kawai don isa girma mai ban sha'awa. Manya-manyan aladu sun fi ƙanƙanta da zomaye na ado kuma suna kimanin kilogiram ɗaya.

Shugaban dabba yana da girma, tare da idanu masu haske masu duhu, a gefe akwai manyan kunnuwa, ba tare da ulu ba - a cikin wasu nau'in an saukar da su, suna rufe tashar kunne. Jikin dabbar yana da tsayi, zagaye kuma mai yawa, sau da yawa tare da tummy mai faɗi, babu wutsiya. Jiki yana kan ƙananan ƙananan ƙafafu masu tsayi masu yawa.

Yatsu hudu akan tafukan gaba, uku akan tawukan baya. Duk da kamanni maras kyau, tafin rodents suna da ƙarfi, don haka dabbobin suna gudu da sauri kuma har ma suna iya tsalle sama.

Bayyanar alade na Guinea yana da haske sosai, saboda launin gashi. Mafi sau da yawa zaka iya ganin kyawawan dabbobi ja, launin ruwan kasa ko fari da baƙar fata. Launi na gama gari yana bambanta, wanda ya ƙunshi baki, launin ruwan kasa da ja. Har ila yau, launuka masu ƙarfi suna da kyau sosai - baki ɗaya ko fari. Fararen dabbobi za su sami jajayen idanu, dabbobi masu wannan launi ana kiran su zabiya.

Wasu dabbobin gida suna da santsi, madaidaiciya gashi wanda ke da daɗi ga bugun jini - ana kiran su gajerun gashi. Wasu suna da dogon riguna da bristles masu ban dariya a wurare daban-daban, saboda haka ana kiran su rosettes. Idan gashi yana da tsayi kuma madaidaiciya - waɗannan su ne rodents masu dogon gashi, waɗanda ke buƙatar kulawa da hankali musamman. Kadan sau da yawa zaka iya saduwa da dabbobin tsirara - suna kama da ƙananan hippos a cikin bayyanar. Irin waɗannan aladu suna da ban mamaki sosai, kuna buƙatar yin hankali musamman tare da su. Rashin gashin gashi, za su iya yin rashin lafiya cikin sauƙi.

Nau'in

Taxonomy na waɗannan rodents yana da rikitarwa. Kodayake aladun Guinea na cikin dangin aladu ne, ba shi da alaƙa da dangin aladu na gaskiya na rayuwa. Gaskiyar ita ce, an kwatanta waɗannan dabbobin kuma an rarraba su bayan bazuwar su kuma ba cikakken suna ba ya kafu a rayuwar yau da kullum. Saboda haka, duk da sabon sunan, da Guinea alade detachment ne daidai rodents.

Rarraba dabbobin kayan ado ya haɗa da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta da kamannin gashin:

• satin - gajeren ulu mai haske;
• rex - mai laushi mai laushi, gashin gashin baki;
• rosette - ulu mai wuya, girma a wurare daban-daban;
• crested - santsi gashi a jiki da kuma rosette-tuft a kai;
• crested - Rosette zagaye na yau da kullun yana kan goshin;
• Abyssinian - Rosettes biyu akan ulu, adadin adadin rosettes ya fi girma;
• angora - tsawo, har zuwa 15 cm ulu, tsagewa cikin rabuwa;
• Peruvian - dogon gashi mai laushi, rosettes biyu a kan sacrum, yana jagorantar ci gaban ulu zuwa kai;
• sheltie - dogon gashi da mane, babu rabuwa;
• Coronet - dogayen santsi mai tsayi masu tsayi waɗanda ke girma a cikin shugabanci daga kai, akan abin da soket yake;
• alpaca - dogon gashi mai tsayi, rosettes na daidaitaccen tsari;
• teddy - wavy, gajeren gashi mai kauri sosai, yana rufe jiki sosai;
• texel - tsayi (har zuwa 18 cm), mai wuya, gashi mai laushi yana kwance a jiki tare da kyawawan curls;
• ridgeback - gashi mai santsi, gajere, har ma tsefe yana gudana tare da baya;
• na fata - cikakken rashin ulu;
• kui - ya bambanta a cikin manyan masu girma dabam (har zuwa 4 kg).

Dukkanin rodents masu dogon gashi ana kiwo ne ta hanyar wucin gadi, kuma rodents masu santsin gashi zuriyar cavia ne kai tsaye. Baya ga nau'in gashi, yawancin dabbobi ana rarraba su bisa ga nau'in launi:

• agouti - an rarraba gashin a fili zuwa yankuna na launi daban-daban;
• piebald - launin fari yana hade da baki da ja;
• kunkuru - rarrabuwa bayyananne cikin aibobi na launuka daban-daban;
• roan - gashin gashi mai launin toka yana bayyana akan ulu;
• kai - launi monochromatic.

Ayyukan da aka yi kan kiwo sabbin nau'o'in ya sa dabbobin su fi kyan gani fiye da kakanninsu na Cavia.

Rodents kayan ado sun sami ba kawai bayyanar ban mamaki ba, har ma da halin abokantaka da kwanciyar hankali.

Bidiyo: nunin aladun Guinea