Menene rabe-raben karnuka bisa ga ICF?

Na waje na kowane nau'in karnuka yana cikin ci gaba da haɓakawa akai-akai. Misali, bijimin bijimin zamani ba shi da alaƙa da waɗanda suka fito daga farkon karni na ashirin. Muzzle na kare ya zama ya fi guntu, jaws sun fi karfi, jiki ya fi tsoka, kuma dabbar kanta ta kasance ƙasa kuma ta fi girma. Wata hanya ko wata, amma canje-canjen sun shafi kowane nau'i. Hukumar Kula da Kasa ta Kasa da Kasa (IFF) tana lura da wannan aikin kuma yana sarrafa ka'idoji.

Menene MKF?

Ƙungiyar Cynological International (Fédération Cynologique Internationale) an kafa ta a cikin 1911 ta ƙungiyoyin cynological na kasashe biyar: Jamus, Austria, Belgium, Faransa da Netherlands. Duk da haka, saboda barkewar yakin duniya na farko, an dakatar da ayyukansa. Kuma kawai a cikin 1921 ƙungiyar ta sake komawa aikinta saboda ƙoƙarin Faransa da Belgium.

A yau, Tarayyar gurguzu ta duniya ta hada da kungiyoyin da ke tattare da kasashe sama da 90, ciki har da Hukumar Cynological ta Rasha. Kasarmu tana hadin gwiwa da IFF tun 1995, kuma ta zama cikakkiyar mamba a 2003.

Ayyukan IFF

Ƙungiyar Canine ta Duniya tana da manyan manufofi da yawa:

• Sabuntawa da fassarar ma'auni zuwa harsuna huɗu: Ingilishi, Faransanci, Sifen da Jamusanci;
• Gudanar da sakamakon nune-nunen kasa da kasa;
• Bayar da kambun kasa da kasa, tabbatar da kambun zakarun duniya da dai sauransu.

Rarraba iri

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan manufofin FCI shine ɗauka da sabunta ƙa'idodin jinsin da aka yi rajista da kuma gane su a cikin ƙungiyar.

Gabaɗaya, zuwa yau, Tarayyar Cynological ta gano asali 344, sun kasu kashi 10.

Ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe membobin FCI ne ke kula da haɓaka kowane nau'in. Ƙungiyar Cynological tana haɓaka ma'auni na wannan nau'in a matakin gida, wanda FCI ta karɓa kuma ta amince da shi.

Rarraba IFF:

• Ƙungiyar 1 – Makiyayi da karnukan shanu, sai karnukan shanu na Swiss;
• Ƙungiyar 2 - Pinschers da Schnauzers - Manyan Danes da karnukan shanu na tsaunukan Swiss;
• Ƙungiyar 3 - Tashin hankali;
• Ƙungiyar 4 – Haraji;
• Ƙungiyar 5 - Spitz da nau'ikan na asali;
• Ƙungiyar 6 - Hounds, jini-jini da nau'o'in jinsin da ke da alaƙa;
• Ƙungiyar 7 - Kafafu;
• Ƙungiyar 8 - Masu dawowa, spaniels, karnukan ruwa;
• Ƙungiyar 9 - karnuka masu ado na ɗaki;
• Ƙungiyar 10 – Greyhounds.

Irin nau'ikan da ba a gane su ba

Baya ga sanannun nau'ikan, akwai kuma waɗanda ke cikin jerin FCI waɗanda ba a gane su a halin yanzu ba. Akwai dalilai da yawa: wasu nau'o'in har yanzu suna kan matakin tantancewa, tun da yake wannan hanya ce mai tsayi wacce ke buƙatar adadin dabbobi da bin ka'idodin kiwo; sauran nau'in, a cewar FCI, ba su da isassun dalilai na sanya su cikin wata ƙungiya ta daban. Duk da haka, wannan ba yana nufin ko kaɗan cewa nau'in ba zai iya wanzuwa ba. Sabanin haka, ƙungiyoyin cynological na ƙasar inda aka santa a matakin ƙananan hukumomi suna gudanar da haɓakawa da zaɓin ta. Babban misali shine Karen Makiyayi na Gabashin Turai. A cikin Tarayyar Soviet, an karɓi ma'aunin a cikin 1964, amma ba a san irin nau'in a matakin ƙasa ba.

Karnuka na nau'ikan da ba a san su ba na iya shiga cikin Nunin Kare na Duniya da aka yiwa alama "ba a rarrabuwa ba".

Tarayyar da ke tattare da ta Rasha ta fahimci ba ƙa'idodin FCI kawai ba, har ma da kiwo ta hanyar kulob din rajista na Ingilishi na Amurka. Abin sha'awa shine, waɗannan ƙungiyoyi biyu ba mambobi ne na FCI ba, amma suna da nasu nau'in nau'in karnuka. A sa'i daya kuma, kulob din Ingila shi ne mafi tsufa a duniya, an kafa shi a shekara ta 1873.

27 2017 ga Yuni

An sabunta: 21 ga Disamba, 2017