Menene yanayin zafi na yau da kullun a cikin kuliyoyi kuma menene mahimman alamun yakamata a kula dasu

Tsayar da cat a cikin kyakkyawan koshin lafiya ba koyaushe ba ne mai sauƙi, musamman idan ta ƙware wajen ɓoye cututtuka. Yadda za a gane cewa physiological sigogi na cat ba a cikin tsari? Sanin yanayin zafin jiki, bugun jini da numfashi na dabba zai taimaka wajen tabbatar da lafiyarsa.

Zazzabi, bugun jini, numfashi a cikin kuliyoyi: menene al'ada

Duba muhimman alamomin kyanwa a gida wata hanya ce ta tantance lafiyarta, musamman idan mai ita yana tunanin wani abu ya same ta. Ka'idar ilimin lissafin jiki ga dabba mai laushi sune alamomi masu zuwa:

• Zafin jiki 37,2-39,2 digiri Celsius
• Yawan numfashi: matsakaicin numfashi 20 zuwa 30 a minti daya
• bugun zuciya: 160 zuwa 180 bugun minti daya, dangane da matakin aiki, shekaru, da dacewa;
• jijiyoyin jini 120 zuwa 130 mmHg st

yadda ake duba mahimman alamun cat

Likitan dabbobi zai gaya maka daidai yadda za a auna yawan zafin jiki na cat. Duk da haka, ƙaramin umarni zai taimaka tantance matsayin kowane ɗayan mahimman alamomin ilimin lissafi guda huɗu.

1. Zazzabi

Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don auna yawan zafin jiki na cat na gida, amma, da rashin alheri, ta fi dacewa ba za ta so kowane ɗayansu ba. Kuna iya gayyatar wani daga gidan da zai riƙe dabbar a lokacin waɗannan magudin.

• Rectal. Zafin dubura ya fi daidai zafin kunne. Idan mai shi ya yanke shawarar zaɓar wannan hanya, ya kamata a riƙe cat cikin kwanciyar hankali ta hanyar ba da tallafi ga kafafun baya. Sa mai sassauƙan tip na ma'aunin zafin jiki na dubura tare da mai mai kamar jelly mai. Sa'an nan kuma a hankali saka ma'aunin zafi da sanyio a cikin dubura na cat - kawai babban tip, don kada ya cutar da ita. Dole ne a riƙe ma'aunin zafin jiki a tsaye har sai ya yi ƙara, sannan a cire a hankali don duba karatun.
• kunne. Don auna zafin kunne, kuna buƙatar ma'aunin zafin jiki na kunne na dijital. Dole ne a riƙe kayan aiki a hankali a kusurwar digiri 90 don kada ya lalata kunnen dabbar dabba. Lokacin da ma'aunin zafi ya yi ƙara, cire shi a hankali kuma duba karatun.

Zazzabi, musamman idan aka haɗe da alamu kamar rauni, bugun zuciya, da ƙarancin numfashi, na iya nuna zazzabi. Yawan zafin jiki a cikin kuliyoyi na iya nuna kamuwa da cuta na kwayan cuta, kumburi, ko bushewa. Ya kamata ku tuntuɓi likitan ku nan da nan don samun daidaitaccen ganewar asali da shawarwarin magani.

2. Yawan numfashi

Don tantance yawan numfashi na dabbar, kuna buƙatar kama shi a cikin kwanciyar hankali - dole ne ya yi barci ko ya farka a hankali, amma kawai kada ku gudu. Don auna numfashi, kuna buƙatar agogon hannu ko agogon gudu akan wayoyinku. "Ƙoƙarin numfashi na yau da kullun a cikin kare ko cat yayin hutawa yana nufin cewa haƙarƙarin dabba a gefe yana tashi kuma ya faɗi cikin rawar jiki na yau da kullun," in ji asibitin dabbobi na Brewster.

Don tantance shi, kuna buƙatar tsayawa a nesa na 0,5-1 m daga cat don ganin bangarorin biyu na kirjinsa. Bayan saita mai ƙidayar lokaci, yakamata ku ƙidaya adadin numfashin da cat ɗin ke ɗauka don bincika idan lambarsu ta yi daidai da matsakaici. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa numfashinta ba shi da wahala. Kuna iya sanya hannayen ku a hankali akan ƙirjin cat don jin yanayin numfashinta.

Likitocin dabbobi sun shahara saboda iyawarsu ta “karanta” yawan numfashi ta hanyar kallon dabbar. Amma kuliyoyi sukan zama masu firgita yayin gwaje-gwaje, don haka numfashinsu na iya yin sauri, wanda zai haifar da yuwuwar kima mara inganci. Hotunan bidiyo na kyan gani a gida na iya taimaka wa likitan dabbobi da kyau don sanin adadin numfashi na yau da kullun, masu bincike daga Sashen Kimiyyar Dabbobi na Dabbobi a Jami'ar Utrecht da ke Netherlands sun ba da shawarar.

A cewar Makarantar Cummings na Magungunan Dabbobi a Jami'ar Tufts, manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da wahalar numfashi a cikin kuliyoyi sune ciwon asma da ciwon zuciya. Idan dabbar ku tana fuskantar ƙarancin numfashi, zai fi kyau a kai shi asibitin gaggawa. Dabbobi, kamar mutane, suna da saurin kamuwa da cututtuka na numfashi na sama, mura, da mura, don haka ya kamata a kula da alamun kamar atishawa, zub da jini, gajiya, da matsalar numfashi.

3. Yawan bugun zuciya

Akwai alaƙa tsakanin bugun zuciyar cat da hawan jininsa, don haka yana da sauƙi a rikitar da su biyun. "Matsin jini shine ƙarfin da jini ke matsi akan bangon tasoshin jini, kuma bugun zuciya shine adadin lokutan da zuciya ke bugawa a cikin minti daya," in ji Ƙungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka.

Hanya mafi kyau don bincika bugun zuciyar cat shine amfani da stethoscope - masana kula da dabbobi suna ba da shawarar ganin likitan ku don wannan. Koyaya, zaku iya duba bugun zuciyar cat a minti daya a gida.

Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar sanya hannayenku a hankali a kan kirjin dabbar dabbar don jin bugun bugun ta. Wannan zai ba ku cikakken ra'ayi na ko bugun jini ya yi sauri, ya yi yawa, ko kuma na al'ada.

Idan mai shi ya lura da bugun zuciya ba bisa ka'ida ba, zai iya kasancewa saboda gunaguni na zuciya, wanda alama ce ta cututtukan zuciya, masu bincike daga kungiyar kananan dabbobi ta duniya sun bayyana. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar yin alƙawari tare da likitan dabbobi.

4. Ruwan jini

Maimakon stethoscope ko hawan jini, likitan ku na iya amfani da binciken Doppler don sauraron zuciyar ku. Ko da kuna da wasu daga cikin waɗannan na'urori a gida, Kulawar Cardiac don Dabbobin Dabbobi yana ba da shawarar ganin likitan dabbobi ya duba hawan jinin dabbar ku. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman idan cat ya girmi shekaru 7, yana shan magungunan likitancin magani don cututtukan zuciya, ko kuma yana fuskantar matsalolin zuciya.

Hawan jini, ko hawan jini, ya zama ruwan dare a cikin tsofaffin kuraye kuma yana iya shafar wasu sassan jiki, gami da kwakwalwa, tsarin juyayi, idanu da koda, in ji International Cat Care. Farkon ganewar cutar hawan jini na iya rage saurin ci gaba da kuma kara yiwuwar warkar da duk wata cuta mai tushe.

Shin alamun mahimmanci iri ɗaya ne ga duk kuliyoyi?

Cats halittu ne da ba a iya tsinkaya ba. Hali, girman da salon rayuwar waɗannan dabbobin na iya bambanta sosai. Kodayake waɗannan abubuwan suna shafar lafiyar dabbobin gida, alamun su masu mahimmanci sun kasance gabaɗaya game da iri ɗaya.

Masana sun ci gaba da yin nazarin tambayar wane salon rayuwa ne ya fi dacewa da lafiyar cat: a waje ko cikin gida. A wani bincike da jaridar Royal Society Publishing ta buga, an gano cewa dabbobin da aka fitar a waje sun fi kamuwa da cutar sau 2,77 fiye da dabbobin gida kawai. Saboda dabbobin gida sun fi saurin kamuwa da cutar, suna iya yin rashin lafiya sau da yawa fiye da takwarorinsu na cikin gida.

Wasu nau'ikan sun fi sauran kamuwa da cuta kawai. Alal misali, kuliyoyi na Burma da Maine Coons sun fi kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya fiye da sauran nau'in cat. Amma, ba kamar karnuka ba, alamun mahimmanci a cikin kuliyoyi sun kasance iri ɗaya ga kowa da kowa. A taƙaice, ko kyawun furry yana zaune a cikin gida ne kawai ko ya fita waje, mahimman alamunta yakamata su kasance cikin iyakoki na yau da kullun.

Me yasa duba yanayin zafi, bugun jini da numfashi na cat

Yin auna mahimman alamun cat zai ba mai shi damar fahimtar yanayin lafiyarsa da kuma kawar da damuwarsa. Bugu da kari, binciken da likitan dabbobi ke yi a kowace shekara yana da matukar muhimmanci wajen kiyaye lafiyar dabbobi. Ya kamata a bincika tsofaffin dabbobi sau biyu a shekara, saboda yayin da suke tsufa, canje-canje a jikinsu yana faruwa da sauri.

Idan mahimman alamun cat suna da kyau - alal misali, yanayin zafin jiki na yau da kullun, babu matsalar numfashi, da sauransu - amma akwai zargin cewa ba ta jin daɗi, ya kamata ku tuntuɓi likitan ku. Babu wanda ya san kyakkyawa mai laushi fiye da mai kula da ita, don haka wajibi ne a saurari hankali a kowane hali.

Dubi kuma:

Yadda za a gane idan cat yana da zazzaɓi Shin kyanwa za su iya samun mura ko mura? Ciwon Zuciya a cikin Cats: Yadda Ake Cin Abinci Dama Mahimmancin Ziyarar Rigakafin Vet Tare da Tsoho Cat