Wadanne allurai ne ake ba kyanwa?

Me yasa kyanwa ke buƙatar alluran rigakafi?

Don kare kariya daga cututtuka, ana buƙatar takamaiman rigakafi, wanda ake samarwa ko dai sakamakon rashin lafiya ko ta hanyar alluran rigakafi (alurar rigakafi). Ƙayyadaddun wannan rigakafin yana nufin cewa a cikin jikin ƙwarƙwarar akwai ƙwayoyin rigakafi ga wata ƙwayar cuta, idan sun haɗu da su za su kare kyanwa ko babba daga cutar.

Kyanwa na iya samun cikakkiyar lafiya, girma da girma da kyau, amma ta kasance ba ta da kariya daga kwayar cutar cat distemper (panleukopenia) idan ba a ba shi allurar da suka dace ba. Tabbas, kyanwa mai koshin lafiya kuma mai karfi zai iya tsira daga wannan cutar, amma me yasa ya jefa rayuwarsa cikin hadari yayin da za ku iya samun rigakafin rigakafi? Shi ya sa aka samar da alluran rigakafin cututtuka masu tsanani da na yau da kullum waɗanda ke iya karewa da kuma ceton rayukan dabbobi a wasu lokuta.

Wadanne alluran rigakafi ake bukata?

Akwai ainihin allurar rigakafi don manyan cututtuka da ƙarin alluran rigakafi don zaɓi ko buƙata. Ainihin maganin alurar riga kafi ga duk kuliyoyi na gida ana ɗaukar su azaman alurar riga kafi akan panleukopenia, herpesvirus (viral rhinotracheitis), calicivirus da rabies. Ƙarin rigakafin sun haɗa da ƙwayar cutar sankarar bargo, ƙwayar cuta ta feline immunodeficiency virus, feline bordetellosis, da feline chlamydia. Wanne alurar riga kafi da za a zaɓa da kuma ƙarin alluran rigakafin da za a haɗa, likitan dabbobi zai ba da shawara bayan ya bincika kyanwar kuma ya tattauna da mai shi salon rayuwar dabbar da ake tsammani.

Yaushe za a fara?

Kittens ana yi musu allurar kafin su wuce makonni 8-9. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ƙwayoyin rigakafi a cikin jinin kyanwa suna daukar kwayar cutar tare da colostrum na mahaifiyar, wanda zai iya tsoma baki tare da samuwar rigakafi don amsa maganin. Wasu kittens suna da ƙananan matakan antibody, yayin da wasu suna da matakan girma; Kwayoyin rigakafi suna kan matsakaita a cikin jini har zuwa makonni 8-9, duk da haka, a wasu kittens, suna iya ɓacewa a baya ko, akasin haka, sun daɗe, har zuwa makonni 14-16.

Jadawalin rigakafin

Ana yin allurar rigakafin panleukopenia, herpesvirus da calicivirus sau da yawa, tare da tazara na makonni 2-4. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana ba da shawarar allurar rigakafi 3-5 a cikin shekara ta farko ta rayuwar kyanwa. A wannan yanayin, ana yin allurar rigakafin cutar ta rabies sau ɗaya, tare da sake yin rigakafi shekara ɗaya bayan allurar farko. Za a iya ba da rigakafin cutar rabies na farko a cikin makonni 12 da haihuwa.

Shiri don yin rigakafi

Ana buƙatar jiyya don ƙwayoyin cuta na ciki (helminths) kafin a yi alurar riga kafi kuma yawanci ana farawa a cikin makonni 4 zuwa 6 kuma ana maimaita su kowane mako biyu har zuwa makonni 16.

Muhimmi:

Ba duk magunguna ba su da lafiya ga kittens, don haka duba tare da likitan ku game da wannan. A lokacin alurar riga kafi, yar kyanwa dole ne ya kasance lafiya: ba a ba da shawarar ba da maganin rigakafi ga dabbobi da alamun cututtuka.

23 2017 ga Yuni

An sabunta: Oktoba 5, 2018