Wane irin alluran rigakafi don ba da kyanwa da lokacin da za a yi na farko

Lokacin da kyanwa ta bayyana a cikin gidan, dole ne masu mallakar su kula da shi kuma su kare jikin mai rauni daga ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtuka. Yana da mahimmanci ba kawai don kula da tsabta a cikin mazaunin dabbobi ba, ciyar da shi a daidaitaccen hanya kuma a kai a kai deworm, amma kuma kula da alurar riga kafi. Gaskiyar ita ce, ƙaramin dunƙule, wanda kawai aka yaye daga madarar uwa, ba shi da kariya daga ƙwayoyin cuta masu haɗari. Zai zama butulci don fatan cewa idan kyanwar tana zaune a cikin ɗaki, to ba ya cikin haɗari. Alal misali, 'yan gida suna iya kawo bacillus cikin sauƙi tare da takalman titi, kuma ƙananan dabbobi suna son yin wasa da takalma. Yaushe kuma menene alurar riga kafi don ba kittens, mun fahimta a ƙasa.

Menene allurar rigakafin da ake ba kyanwa

Yawancin masu mallakar cat suna damuwa game da tambayar: menene alurar riga kafi don ba da kyanwa kuma ko sun zama dole.

Duk cututtukan feline suna da haɗari sosai kuma suna da wahalar jurewa da dabbobi. A cikin kashi 70% na lokuta, sakamako mai mutuwa yana faruwa, don haka kuna buƙatar yin rigakafin crumbs. Bugu da ƙari, babu wanda ya san abin da makomar dabba zai kasance. Wataƙila wata rana wata dabbar dabba za ta fashe a titi kuma ta sadu da wakilin mara lafiya na duniyar fauna.

Dangane da jadawalin rigakafin, ana yiwa kananan feline allurar rigakafin cututtukan da ke haifar da babbar barazana ga rayuwa da lafiya.

• Leptospirosis. Cuta mai haɗari mai haɗari da ke barazana ga mai kama bera ko linzamin kwamfuta, tun da rodents sune masu ɗaukar wannan kamuwa da cuta. Masu mallakar dabbobi waɗanda dabbobi suke son tafiya da kansu ya kamata su kula da wannan cuta. Yawancin kuliyoyi suna ɗaukar kamuwa da cuta a hankali (boye), don haka likitocin dabbobi sun gano cutar a matakin ƙarshe. Babban alamun kamuwa da cuta shine ciwon ciki da na waje (hanci / ido), zazzabi.
• Muhimmi: Leptospirosis ana yada shi ga mutane.
• Herpesvirosis. Kwayar cuta mai saurin kamuwa da ita ta hanyar ɗigon iska. A cikin mutane, cutar kuma ana kiranta rhinotracheitis. Ainihin, kyanwa har zuwa watanni 7 suna fama da herpesvirosis. Cutar ta bayyana a cikin nau'i na conjunctivitis da catarrh na sararin samaniya na numfashi.
• Calicivirus. Wata cuta mai kama da wacce ta gabata wacce ke shafar kananan kuraye da kuraye. Yana shafar gabobin numfashi. Kamar yadda bayyanar cututtuka bayyana ulcers a cikin baka rami, ƙara rabuwa da gamsai a cikin hanci, lacrimation.
• Panleukopenia (annoba). Kittens sun fi fama da wannan cuta sau da yawa fiye da kuliyoyi. Ana kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar tuntuɓar najasar da ta kamu da cutar ko kuma takalmi na waje na rundunonin da ke cikin ƙasƙan da suka kamu da annoba.

Bugu da ƙari, ana yi wa kuliyoyi rigakafin chlamydia da cutar sankarar bargo, idan ana sa ran cewa dabbar za ta shiga cikin nune-nunen, ta ɗan ɗan ɗan lokaci a kan titi, kuma ta kasance tare da abokan aikinsu na feline.

Lokacin da za a yi wa kyanwa rigakafi

Bisa ga jadawalin likitan dabbobi, ana yiwa kittens alurar riga kafi a wani jeri.

• Shekaru daga makonni 8 - rigakafin tilas daga calicivirus, herpesvirus da panleukopenia.
• Bayan makonni 4 daga farkon alurar riga kafi ko kuma a makonni 12 - an yi allurar rigakafi na biyu tare da kyanwa da aka yi wa alurar riga kafi.
• Sa'an nan a kowace shekara gudanar da revaccination daga duk ƙwayoyin cuta.

Jadawalin rigakafin

Abin da za a yi idan tsarin rigakafin ya karya

Yana faruwa cewa jadawalin allurar rigakafin ya lalace sosai ko kuma ba a sani ba kwata-kwata. Wannan ya faru idan kyanwa da aka tsince a kan titi, amma ga alama gida, wanda za a iya yi hukunci da gaban wani abin wuya, ko kuma idan masu kawai rasa lokacin sake alurar riga kafi ga dabbobi. Anan ya kamata ku tuntubi likitan ku. Likita zai gaya muku yadda mafi kyawun ci gaba a kowane yanayi. Wani lokaci ana buƙatar cikakken maimaita jadawalin allurar rigakafin kyanwa, kuma a wasu yanayi, likita na iya yanke shawarar mutum bayan nazarin dabbar.

Nau'in rigakafin feline

Ana amfani da waɗannan alluran rigakafin sau da yawa don yin rigakafin kittens:

• Nobivak Forcat. Alurar rigakafi mai yawa wanda ke motsa rigakafi a cikin kittens zuwa calicivirus, panleukopenia, rhinotoacheitis da chlamydia;
• Nobivak Tricat. Sau uku allurar rigakafin kamuwa da cutar calicivirus, rhinotracheitis da panleukopenia. Ana yi wa Kittens allurar farko a cikin shekaru 8 makonni. Ya kamata a sake yin rigakafi (sake yin rigakafi) kowace shekara;
• Nobivac Tricat. Hakanan yana ba da kariya ga ɗan ɗanɗano daga manyan cututtuka huɗu da aka lissafa. Ana iya yin rigakafin farko na kyanwa a cikin shekaru 12 makonni;
• Nobivak Rabies. Irin wannan maganin alurar riga kafi kawai yana ba da kariya daga ciwon huhu. Ana haɓaka rigakafi na dindindin a cikin dabba a rana ta 21 bayan alurar riga kafi. Yakamata a yi maganin alurar riga kafi kowace shekara. Ya halatta a haxa Nobivak Rabies da sauran nau'ikan allurar Nobivak;
• FORT DODGE FEL-O-WAX IV. Wannan maganin rigakafi ne na polyvalent - daga cututtuka da yawa. Ba a kunna ba. Yana kare cat nan da nan daga rhinotracheitis, panleukopenia, calicivirus da chlamydia. An amince don amfani a cikin kittens masu shekaru sama da makonni 8. Ana yin maganin rigakafi sau ɗaya a shekara;
• Purevax RCP. Alurar rigakafi da yawa, wanda ya haɗa da nau'in rhinotracheitis, panleukopenia da calicivirus.
• Purevax RCPCh. Ya ƙunshi raunin raunin ƙwayoyin cuta da aka jera a sama. Ana ba da maganin a lokacin da ya kai makonni 8. Maimaita wata daya bayan haka. A nan gaba, ana nuna maganin alurar riga kafi sau ɗaya a shekara.
• Leukorifelin. Yana kare dabba daga ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta da panleukopenia. An haramta gudanar da Leukorifelin tare da wasu alluran rigakafi;
• Dandalin. Alurar riga kafi don kittens daga panleukopenia, rabies da calicivirus. Ana samun rigakafi a cikin kyanwa a cikin makonni 2-3. Ana sake yin rigakafin kowace shekara;
• Rabizin. Wannan maganin na ciwon hauka ne kawai. Ba kamar sauran nau'ikan alluran rigakafi ba, Rabizin ma ana iya ba da shi ga kuliyoyi masu ciki;
• Leukocel 2. Alurar rigakafin cutar sankarar bargo a cikin kuliyoyi. Yi alurar riga kafi sau biyu. Sa'an nan sau ɗaya a shekara, ana yin maganin rigakafi. Kittens ana yi musu alurar riga kafi a cikin shekaru 9 makonni;
• Farashin CVR. Magungunan yana ƙarfafa samar da rigakafi daga rhinotracheitis, panleukopenia da calicivirus. Alurar riga kafi yana da kamanni wani nau'i mai laushi na kodadde launin rawaya. Kafin amfani, an diluted tare da sauran ƙarfi na musamman;
• Microderm. Alurar riga kafi ba ka damar kare dabba daga dermatophytosis (lichen, da dai sauransu).

Muhimmi: yana da daraja tunawa cewa ƙananan kuliyoyi a ƙarƙashin shekaru 3, da kuma tsofaffi da dabbobi masu rauni, suna cikin haɗari koyaushe.

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa bayan allurar rigakafi a cikin kyanwa

Jikin kowane dabba yana amsa daban-daban ga maganin. Wasu dabbobin gida na iya haifar da sakamako masu zuwa:

• rashin tausayi da rashin ci;
• ƙin ruwa har ma da abincin da aka fi so;
• karin bacci;
• kumburi da kumburi a wurin allurar;
• ƙara yawan zafin jiki;
• jihohi masu girgiza;
• encephalitis da pleurisy;
• zafi a wurin allurar;
• canza launin gashi a wurin allurar har ma da asarar gashi;
• wasu canjin hali.

Muhimmi: a cikin lokuta masu wuyar gaske, jikin ɗan kyanwa ba ya haɓaka rigakafi ga cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta ko da bayan alurar riga kafi, amma wannan sifa ce ta mutum ta dabba.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, duk abubuwan da ba su da haɗari suna ɓacewa da kansu 1-4 kwanaki bayan alurar riga kafi ko buƙatar magani na alamun bayyanar. Misali, ana kawar da halayen rashin lafiyan ta hanyar antihistamines. A kowane hali, idan sakamako masu illa ya faru, ya kamata ku tuntubi likitan ku don shawara.

Dokokin rigakafin Kitten

Domin a yi wa kyanwa rigakafi daidai, ya kamata ku bi shawarwarin.

• Ba a ba wa kyanwa da ke ƙasa da makonni 8 rigakafi ba.
• Sai dai dabbar da ba ta da alamun rashin lafiya ne kawai ake yi wa allurar rigakafin cutar, kuma an haramta yin allurar rigakafin cutar idan ana zargin yana da alaka da dabba mara lafiya. Mafi kyawun mafita shine jira makonni biyu.
• Kafin yin rigakafi, likitan dabbobi dole ne ya tantance lafiyar jariri bisa ga ka'idoji da yawa - zafin jiki, kuzari, da yanayin mucous membranes.
• An haramta yi wa kyanwa rigakafin makonni uku bayan tiyata da kuma makonni biyu zuwa uku kafin aikin.
• Kada ku aika da dabbar ku don yin rigakafi bayan maganin rigakafi. Jikin jariri ya raunana kuma ko da microstrains na pathogen na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako. Bayan maganin rigakafi, yana da kyau a jira wata daya.
• Kafin maganin alurar riga kafi, makonni uku kafin aikin, ya zama dole don deworm dabba.
• An haramta yin rigakafin cat a lokacin canjin hakora.
• Yar kyanwa yayin allurar yakamata ta kasance cikin kwanciyar hankali. Damuwa da cirewa daga hannun ba za a yarda da su ba.
• Ci gaba da bin diddigin ranar ƙarewar maganin idan kun saya a kantin magani na dabbobi. Magungunan da ya ƙare ba zai amfana da dabbar ku ba.

A ina ne ya fi kyau a yi wa kyanwa rigakafin - a gida ko a asibiti?

Kowane mai mallakar cat ya samar da amsar wannan tambayar don kansa saboda rashin ƙarfi na kuɗi - wani zai iya ba da damar gayyatar likitan dabbobi zuwa gidansu, kuma yana da sauƙi ga wani ya ɗauki dabbar su zuwa asibiti. Amma a kowane hali, ƙwararren likita ne kawai ya kamata ya ba da maganin.

Amfanin allurar rigakafin kyanwa a gida:

• ba ku kai dabbar zuwa asibiti ba, kuma a sakamakon haka, kyanwar ta natsu a lokacin ziyarar likita;
• likitan dabbobi yana da damar da za a tantance ainihin yanayin dabbar dabbar, wanda ke cikin yanayin da aka saba. Lokacin ziyartar asibitin, yar kyanwa sau da yawa yana jin tsoro, damuwa, kururuwa, wanda ya tsoma baki tare da aikin likita na al'ada;
• cat ba ya shiga cikin hulɗa da titi da sauran masu baƙi zuwa asibitin dabbobi. Saboda haka, haɗarin kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta yana raguwa sosai;
• baka bata lokaci ba kaje asibiti.

Amfanin allurar rigakafi a asibitin:

• likita yana da duk kayan aiki da kayan aikin da ake bukata don gwajin ingancin dabba da allurar rigakafi;
• allurar ta kasance a cikin firiji har sai an yi amfani da ita, kamar yadda ka'idodin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya buƙaci. Gaskiyar ita ce, ya kamata a adana maganin kuma a motsa shi kawai a cikin yanayin sanyi. A cikin yanayin ziyarar gida, likita dole ne ya kawo miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin firiji mai ɗaukuwa na musamman;
• idan ya cancanta, a cikin yanayin asibitin, zaku iya aiwatar da duk wani magudin da ake buƙata nan da nan, ba tare da jiran lokacin ziyartar asibiti ba. Misali, likitan dabbobi na iya gano kaska ko wata matsala a cikin kyanwa da ke buƙatar kulawa da gaggawa.

Kuma ku tuna cewa likitan dabbobi shine aboki na farko da abokin tarayya ga dabbar ku bayan ku. Ya san ainihin yadda zai taimaki yar kyanwa ta tsira daga lokacin alurar riga kafi. Ga jariri, maganin alurar riga kafi yana da damuwa, kuma ga ƙwararren likita yana da daidaitattun tsari, don haka amince da dabbar ku a hannun ƙwararru kuma ku kula da lafiyarsa kullum. Kawai a cikin irin wannan yanayi, yar kyanwa za ta girma cikin koshin lafiya kuma ta yi rayuwa mai tsawo cikin farin ciki, tana ba ku lokuta masu haske da yawa!