Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD¹)

Jin tsoro da damuwa na iya shafar kuliyoyi kamar yadda waɗannan ji suka shafe mu. Damuwa na iya tasowa a cikin cat saboda dalilai da yawa. Wataƙila kun ƙaura kwanan nan ko samun sabon dabba ko memba a gida. Ko ta yaya, damuwa yakan haifar da matsalolin lafiya a cikin dabbar dabba. Ɗaya daga cikin alamun farko na cututtukan urinary da ke haifar da damuwa shine ƙiwar cat don "tafi" zuwa akwati. Duk da haka, za ta iya fara yin fitsari a wani sabon wuri, "ba daidai ba" ko a bango, ko kuma tana iya samun matsala, mafi yawan lokuta da ciwo, lokacin yin fitsari.

Abin baƙin ciki shine, matsalar yoyon fitsari na ɗaya daga cikin dalilan da ya sa ake barin kuraye a cikin matsuguni ko ma a kashe su ko a jefar da su a waje. Idan kyanwa ya fara fitsari a wajen akwatinta, ba don ramuwar gayya ko fushi take yi ba. Wataƙila akwai wani abu da ke damun ta. Yana iya zama matsalar ɗabi'a, alal misali, ƙila ba ta son akwatinta saboda wasu dalilai, amma matsalolin lafiya yakamata a fara kawar da su. Ciwon ƙananan urinary fili (FLUTD) ko ciwon urological na feline yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin hanta.

Menene FLUTD?

Feline Urological Syndrome, ko FLUTD, kalma ce da ake amfani da ita don bayyana rukuni na cuta ko cututtuka waɗanda ke shafar ƙananan urinary fili na cat (mafitsara ko urethra). Ana gano cutar FLUTD bayan an kawar da yanayi kamar cututtukan urinary tract (UTIs) ko duwatsun koda (nephrolithiasis). FLUTD na iya haifar da lu'ulu'u ko duwatsu a cikin mafitsara (uroliths), kamuwa da cutar mafitsara, toshewar urethra, kumburin mafitsara (wanda kuma aka sani da feline interstitial ko cystitis idiopathic (FIC)) da sauran cututtukan tsarin urinary. FLUTD yana daya daga cikin dalilan da suka fi dacewa kuliyoyi suna zuwa wurin likitan dabbobi.

Alamun da ke nuna kasancewar ciwon urological a cikin cat:

• Wahalar fitsari: FIC na iya haifar da damuwa yayin yin fitsari kuma a ƙarshe zuwa ga matsaloli masu tsanani kamar duwatsun mafitsara ko toshewar urethra. Cats sun fi kuliyoyi haɗarin toshewar urethra. Toshewar urethra wani yanayi ne mai barazana ga rayuwa wanda dabbar ke haifar da matsananciyar riƙon fitsari;
• Yawan fitsari akai-akai: Cats masu FLUTD suna yin fitsari akai-akai saboda kumburin bangon mafitsara, duk da haka, adadin fitsari akan kowane “gwada” na iya zama ƙanƙanta;
• Fitsari mai zafi: idan kyanwarka ko kyanwarka ta yi kururuwa ko ta yi nishi yayin da take fitsari, wannan alama ce karara cewa tana jin zafi;
• jini a cikin fitsari;
• Cat yana yawan lasa al'aurarsa ko cikinsa: ta wannan hanyar tana ƙoƙarin rage radadin cututtuka na tsarin urinary;
• Rashin fushi;
• Fitsari a wajen tire: kyanwar tana fitsari a wajen kwalin kwalin, musamman a saman sanyi kamar tayal ko baho.

Me za ku yi idan kuna zargin cat ɗinku yana da FLUTD?

Idan cat ɗinka yana fuskantar matsalar fitsari ko nuna wasu alamun ciwon urological, kai shi ga likitan dabbobi da wuri-wuri don dubawa. Likitan dabbobi zai yi cikakken nazarin dabba kuma yana iya ba da shawarar gwaje-gwajen bincike, wanda zai iya haɗawa da: gwajin jini, gwajin fitsari, gami da al'adun ƙwayoyin cuta, x-ray da duban dan tayi na ciki.

A mafi yawan lokuta, FIC yana warwarewa ba tare da takamaiman magani ba, amma bayyanar cututtuka na iya sake dawowa akai-akai. Kodayake, mafi sau da yawa kuma tare da kulawa mai kyau, ba su da barazanar rayuwa ga cat, FCI yana haifar da rashin jin daɗi mai mahimmanci, don haka magani zai taimaka wajen inganta rayuwar dabba. 

Maganin FLUTD, kamar kowace cuta, likitan dabbobi ne ya ba da izini bayan ya bincika dabbar da yin ganewar asali. Tsawon lokacin jiyya da zaɓin magunguna ya dogara da dalilin cutar, amma a kowane hali, ana ba da shawarar ƙara yawan ruwan cat ɗin ku a cikin FLUTD. Sarrafa nauyinta, ciyar da gwangwani, jika rarrabuwa a duk lokacin da zai yiwu, kuma ku ƙarfafa ta ta yi amfani da akwati: wannan kuma zai iya taimakawa. Duk da haka, yawancin yanayi ba za a iya magance su a gida ba. Ya kamata a bi da cystitis na ƙwayoyin cuta tare da maganin rigakafi, kuma uroliths galibi suna buƙatar cirewa ta hanyar tiyata.

Yana da kyau koyaushe a kunna shi lafiya. Lokacin da kuka fara lura da ɗayan alamun da ke sama, kawai ku tuntuɓi likitan ku, wannan zai taimaka gano matsalar cikin lokaci kuma ya ceci cat daga rashin jin daɗi na dogon lokaci. Idan dabba ta kamu da ciwon urological na feline, yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar da cewa ba ta sake dawowa ba, saboda kuliyoyi suna da kyau wajen ɓoye ciwon su.

Rigakafin FLUTD a cikin cat ɗin ku

Bayan ziyartar likitan dabbobi, za ku iya yin canje-canje a rayuwar dabbar ku don rage yiwuwar sake dawowar ciwon urological. Canza yanayin, "catification a gida", an nuna shi don rage haɗarin sake dawowa da 80% kuma zai iya taimakawa kullun cat sau da yawa. Ku ciyar da karin lokaci tare da cat ɗin ku, ba ta damar yin amfani da tagogi da ƙarin kayan wasan yara. Hakanan ana ba da shawarar ƙara yawan tire a cikin gidan ku, da kuma filler a cikin su, kuma tabbatar da cewa koyaushe suna da tsabta - kuliyoyi suna son tsabta!

___________________________________________ 1 daga Turanci. Feline ƙananan ƙwayar urinary fili 2 A cewar Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya don Magungunan Feline (ISFM) https://icatcare.org/advice/feline-lower-urinary-tract-disease-flutd