Wadanne karnuka suna dauke da mafi aminci: bayanin irin nau'in da abubuwan ban sha'awa

Duk wanda ya yanke shawarar samun kare yana fuskantar wahalar zaɓar nau'in dabbar da zai yi a nan gaba. Kafin ka yanke shawara daidai akan wannan, kana buƙatar yin nazari: bayyanar nau'i daban-daban; halayensu; siffofin kulawar su. Tabbas, kowa yana so ya ga amintaccen abokin tarayya a cikin kare su, don haka kuna buƙatar kusanci zaɓin nau'in nau'in tare da kowane nauyi.

Mafi aminci da ƙwararrun nau'ikan karnuka sune:

• Border Collie;
• Makiyayan Jamus da Gabashin Turai;
• mai dawo da labrador;
• Doberman Pinscher;
• mafaka;
• Makiyayin Australiya;
• rottweiler.

Collie kan iyaka

Wannan nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i ne wanda ke cikin sashe na farko (dogs) na rukuni na farko (karnun kiwo da shanu) bisa ga rarrabuwa na Tarayyar Kennel ta Duniya. An haife shi a cikin Burtaniya a karni na XNUMX. Tana da gaskiya daya daga cikin mafi wayo kuma mafi aminci iri.

Border Collie babban kare ne, kamar sauran karnukan tumaki. Tsayinsa a cikin ƙura yana daga 0,47 zuwa 0,53 m, kuma nauyinsa yana daga 15 zuwa 20 kg. Launin collie na kan iyaka baki ne da fari ko ja da fari, ana kuma samun tricolor, amma fari bai kamata ya rinjayi launi ba. Rigar waɗannan dabbobin na iya zama duka matsakaicin tsayi da tsayi.

Dabbobin wannan nau'in suna da jiki mai kyau, daidaitaccen jiki tare da tsokoki masu ƙarfi. Domin tsarin musculoskeletal ya bunkasa kullum, Border Collie, kamar sauran manyan karnuka, yana buƙatar dogon tafiya na yau da kullum da kuma motsa jiki mai tsanani. Har ila yau, kowane irin horo da gasa suna da amfani gare ta, wanda a ciki ba kawai ƙarfi da ƙarfi ba, har ma da hankali.

Ƙungiyoyin kan iyaka suna da kuzari kuma suna da hankali sosai. Karnuka na wannan nau'in yawanci suna da aminci ba kawai ga mai su ba, amma ga duk 'yan uwa. A wannan batun, iyakar iyakar yana da kyau a matsayin dabba ga mutanen da ke da yara.

Makiyayan Jamus da Gabashin Turai

Har ila yau, babban kare ne da ke buƙatar aikin tunani da jiki na yau da kullum.

An haifi Makiyayi na Jamus don dalilai na hukuma a Jamus a ƙarshen karni na XNUMX. Wakilin farko na wannan nau'in shine Greif - kare mai launin fata, wanda aka fara nunawa a nunin a Hannover a 1882.

Tsawon makiyayi na Jamus a bushewa shine daga 0,55 zuwa 0,65 m, nauyi - daga 22 zuwa 40 kg. Karnukan wannan nau'in suna da hankali sosai. Ana iya amfani da Makiyaya na Jamus azaman masu gadi, 'yan sanda, karnuka makiyayi, karnuka jagora. Bugu da kari, saboda hazakarsu, dabbobin wannan nau'in ana daukar su a fina-finai. Tun da makiyayi na Jamus yana da halin ɗabi'a, tana da kyau tare da yara.

Duk da cewa makiyayi na Jamus yawanci ya fi sadaukarwa ga mai shi, yana ƙoƙarin kare danginsa kuma. Da zarar a Victoria akwai wani shari'ar da wani Bajamushe Shepherd Dasher na 14 hours ya tsare yaronbata cikin daji.

Idan kare na wannan nau'in, saboda wasu dalilai, ya rabu da mai shi na dogon lokaci, har yanzu ba ta manta da shi ba a kowace harka kuma za ta kasance da aminci ga dawowar sa. Don haka, a Italiya akwai wani kare mai suna Tommy, wanda a baya na Maria Loki ne, wanda ya same shi a tsakiyar filin. Bayan mutuwarta, kare yana zuwa hidima a coci kowace rana. inda aka yi jana'izar uwar gida.

An haifi Makiyayin Gabashin Turai a cikin USSR a cikin 1930s. Wannan babban kare ne mai tsayin jiki mai ni'ima. Tsayi a bushe - 0,62-0,76 m, nauyi - 30-60 kg. Wannan kare shine madaidaicin aboki kuma mai kulawa. Ana ɗaukar Makiyayin Gabashin Turai a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan karnuka masu aminci. Duk da cewa tana da kwanciyar hankali da daidaitawa da mai ita, kullum tana mu'amala da baƙo da rashin yarda, kuma idan akwai haɗari. zai kare maigida har zuwa karshe.

Labrador Mai Ritaya

An haife Labrador Retriever a Kanada. Yana da karfin jiki, faffadan kokon kai da tafukan hannu masu karfi. Tsayinsa daga 0,54 zuwa 0,57 m, nauyi - 27-40 kg.

Karnuka na wannan nau'in suna da kyau masu iyo kuma suna son yin aiki a cikin ruwa, don haka sau da yawa amfani da matsayin masu kare rai. Bugu da kari, yawanci suna manne da gidan da mai gidansu. Saboda yanayin kirki da abokantaka, Labrador yana jin daɗi tare da yara, har ma a bar shi tare da yaron "a kan nannies." Hakanan ana amfani da Labradors a matsayin jagora ga makafi.

Akwai yanayin lokacin da karen jagora na wannan nau'in ya taimaka wa mai shi ya tsira a lokacin ta'addanci, duk da cewa makahon ya daina fatan tserewa, ya saki karen domin ya gudu.

doberman pinscher

An haifi wannan nau'in a cikin 1890 a Jamus ta Friedrich Louis Dobermann. Da farko, an kira shi Thuringian Pinscher, amma bayan mutuwar makiyayi, an yanke shawarar sanya sunan shi don girmama shi. Doberman yana da karfi, tsoka, amma a lokaci guda jiki mai kyau da dogon hanci. Siffofin dabba:

• Tsayin kare - 0,63-0,72 m
• nauyi - 32-45 kg.

Tare da horon da ya dace, kare na wannan nau'in mai aminci ne ga mai shi da dukan iyalinsa, musamman yara. Ba kamar sauran nau'ikan karnuka da yawa ba, Doberman na iya kai hari ga mai son rai ba kawai bisa umarnin ba, har ma da nasa shawarar, idan ya ji cewa mai shi ko danginsa suna cikin haɗari.

sheltie

Wannan kare yana kama da collie, amma ya fi girma. Tsayinsa a cikin ƙura yana daga 0,33 zuwa 0,40 cm.

Ana ɗaukar Sheltie ɗaya na mafi wayo kuma mafi aminci karnuka. Tana da taushin hali, iya fahimtar maigidanta da kyau da kuma tausaya masa a lokuta masu wahala. Wannan dabba a koyaushe a shirye take don kare mai shi idan akwai haɗari kuma ba ta da amanar baƙi sosai. Shelties ba kasafai suke barin baƙon su buge su ba, duk da haka, tare da ƴan uwa da abokan mai shi, koyaushe tana da ƙauna kuma ba ta taɓa nuna ta'addanci ba. Sheltie yana da sauƙin horarwa, don haka ta shahara sosai mafari kare kiwo.

Makiyayin Australia

Hakanan yana ɗaya daga cikin karnuka masu aminci. An haife shi a cikin Amurka ta hanyar ƙetare Pyrenean Sheepdog da nau'ikan collies da yawa. Wannan dabba ce mai kyau da dogon gashi. Tsawon sa shine 0,46-0,58 m, nauyi - 16-32 kg.

Makiyayi na Australiya kare ne mai kuzari da ke buƙatar tafiya akai-akai da wasanni na waje, don haka ya fi dacewa don ajiyewa a cikin gida mai zaman kansa tare da babban fili. Dabbobin wannan nau'in yana da hankali sosai kuma yana koyo da sauri. Makiyayi na Ostiraliya, saboda hazakarsa, aiki tuƙuru da alhakinsa, galibi ana amfani da shi azaman kare sabis.

Rottweiler

Hakanan yana ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan karnuka masu aminci. An haife shi a Jamus a cikin ƙarni na XNUMX. Dabbobin wannan nau'in yana da jiki mai ƙarfi na tsoka. Saboda tsananin yanayinsa, Rottweiler yana buƙatar horon da ya dace. An bambanta dabba na wannan nau'in ta babban juriya da ƙuduri. Rottweiler na iya sau da yawa ya zama m ga sauran karnuka da baƙi, ko da yaushe a shirye don kare mai shi, amma tare da horo mai kyau, dabba ba za ta taba kai hari ga baƙo ba tare da dalili ba.