Wanene katantanwa na inabi: girma da kiwo mutane

A yau, mutane da yawa suna tsunduma cikin kiwon katantanwa na innabi. Akwai dalilai da yawa don wannan: duk da cewa kiwo suna kashe kusan komai, zaku iya samun kuɗi mai kyau akan irin wannan sana'a. Katantanwa na inabi abinci ne mai daɗi da ake samu a mafi yawan manyan gidajen cin abinci. Kuma domin ya haifar da su, kuna buƙatar ƙaramin lambun lambun.

Innabi katantanwa: kiwo

A karon farko innabi katantanwa ya bayyana a kudancin Turai. Sun fara yaɗuwa da kansu kuma tare da taimakon mutane kuma sun bazu ko'ina cikin duniya tsawon ƙarni da yawa. A lokacin kamfen na Romawa, legionnaires sun yi amfani da wannan abincin a matsayin abincin gwangwani. A cikin Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar, kiwonsu ya zama mai yiwuwa - da farko, sufaye suna yin katantanwa a cikin lambun su.

Bugu da ari, dabarar kiwo da katantanwa mai daɗi ta sami suna a Turai, Afirka da sauran ƙasashe. Sannu a hankali katantanwa na innabi da aka kawo a cikin ƙasa na Rasha.

Wanene katantanwa na innabi?

Ana daukar katantan innabi daya daga cikin mafi girma a kasarmu. Jikinsa yana da kariya ta wani harsashi mai ƙarfi mai karkace wanda ya kai 5 cm duka tsayi da faɗinsa. Wannan mollusk shine abincin da aka fi so na tsuntsaye, beraye, bushiya da har ma da kwarin da ba a iya gani ba.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, launi na harsashi na katantanwa kai tsaye ya dogara da mazauninsa. Don haka, alal misali, idan mollusk ya kasance a cikin busasshen wuri, harsashinsa zai sami inuwa mai haske da ƙarfi. Idan, akasin haka, ya zaɓi yanayi mai laushi a matsayin mazauninsa, harsashi zai zama duhu da laushi.

Shugaban mollusk ya ƙunshi ƙahoni biyu waɗanda ke aiki azaman gabobin ji. Ayyukan idanu ana yin su ne ta ƙahonin da ke sama, kuma ƙananan su ne ma'anar wari da dandano. A kan tafin katantan innabi akwai slimewanda ke ba ta damar yin motsi a hankali.

Snails, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba sa son zafi, a wannan lokacin suna ɓoye a cikin "gidaje" kuma suna motsawa kadan. A cikin yanayin zafi, ana ajiye su ta hanyar fim na musamman, tare da su garkuwa jikinka. Wannan fim yana ba da damar mollusk don riƙe danshi mai mahimmanci don shi, daidai yana wucewa da iska mai kyau. Lokacin ruwan sama ko raɓa mai nauyi, lokacin da zafi ya yi yawa a waje, katantanwa suna fara rarrafe.

Wuraren katantanwa na innabi

• makiyaya;
• kwazazzabai;
• bushes na bushes;
• gandun daji na deciduous;
• inuwa lambu.

Katantanwa sun fi so alli ko ƙasan farar ƙasa – sharadi ne na kasancewarsu. A lokacin rana, mollusks suna barci, kuma da dare suna farkawa. Da dare ne suka fi son ciyarwa.

Mollusks suna cin abinci iri-iri: kabeji, strawberries, dandelions, raspberries, horseradish, zobo stalks da sauran tsire-tsire. Katantanwa za su yi farin ciki su ci duka 'ya'yan itatuwa cikakke da kuma ɓatattu. Hatta ganyayen da suka fadi sun dace da abincinsu.

Irin wannan katantanwa suna rayuwa tsawon lokaci, a matsakaici 8 - shekaru 9. A cikin lokacin kaka-hunturu, suna yin hibernate, suna farkawa kawai a watan Afrilu. Da farkon yanayin sanyi na kaka, sun fara tono ƙasa zuwa zurfin 10 cm. Idan mazauninsu yana da sanyi mai tsanani, wannan zurfin zai iya kaiwa 30 cm.

Kiwon inabi katantanwa a gida

Idan katantanwa sun kai hari ga lambun ku da babbar runduna, za su yi ya ji rauni sosai. Duk da haka, wannan bai kamata a ji tsoro ba, saboda a cikin yanayin yanayi na tsakiyar Rasha, duk da yawan haihuwa, suna haifuwa sosai a hankali. Ta yaya suke haifuwa a yanayi?

Katantan innabi sune hermaphrodites, suna haifuwa ta jima'i. Wannan yana faruwa a hanya mai ban sha'awa. Mollusks suna gaban juna, suna taɓa ƙafafu, kuma suna harbi juna tare da samuwar calcareous mai kaifi. Bayan makonni 2, sun riga sun iya yin ƙwai. Don yin wannan, suna tono rami marar zurfi a cikin ƙasa - kimanin 3 cm kuma suna ba da gida a can. Yana ɗaukar mollusk kamar sa'o'i biyu don yin wannan. kwanciya qwai, katantanwa ta rufe su da kasa. Bayan kamar sati uku aka haifi zuriyarta.

A gida, ana bambanta katantanwa ta hanyar hanyoyin noma:

• m;
• mai tsanani;
• m.

Hanyar girma mai yawa ta ƙunshi girma gaba ɗaya a cikin buɗaɗɗen wuri. Amfanin wannan hanya shine ƙananan kasafin kuɗi, rashin amfani shine dogon girma lokaci. Girma a cikin yanayi na halitta ya dace da arboretum mai zaman kansa, lambun Botanical ko wurin shakatawa. Yana cikin irin wannan yanayin cewa yana yiwuwa a ware manyan abokan gaba na mollusk: rodents, tsuntsaye, boars daji. Bugu da kari, akwai a cikin rufaffiyar wuri, daidaikun mutane ba za su yi rarrafe ba.

Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta haɗa da kiwo a cikin gida kamar greenhouse. A lokaci guda, ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar microclimate mafi kyau duka don mollusks da ciyarwa mai ƙarfi. Ta haka suke girma da sauri da sauri kuma ya cika (kimanin shekara daya da rabi).

Abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin m hanya: samun babban adadin mutane da kuma qwai, wanda ake kira "farin caviar". Fursunoni: babban farashi na farko da babban ƙarfin aiki. Hanyar ita ce mafi kyau ga masana'antu kiwo.

An kwatanta hanyar da ta dace girma mutane a cikin wani budadden lambu, ƙirƙirar ƙarin shading da danshi, da kuma kyakkyawan tsari na ciyarwa. Don haka, katantanwa suna girma kuma suna girma a cikin shekaru biyu zuwa biyu da rabi, bisa ga girma da kiyaye yanayin.

Abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin Semi-tsanani hanya: low farko farashin, da yiwuwar girma a kan wani karamin yanki, maimakon low aiki tsanani. Lalacewar hanyar: in mun gwada da jinkirin girma da ci gaban daidaikun mutane (a hankali fiye da hanyar da ta dace). Wannan dabara ita ce ta duniya - ya dace da kiwo duka a cikin samar da masana'antu da kuma a cikin filaye masu zaman kansu.

A cikin yanayin girma mollusks ta hanyar tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsaki a cikin gonaki mai zaman kansa, zaku iya adana mahimmanci akan ciyar da su. Dandelions, nettles, burdocks, gout, doki zobo da sauran tsire-tsire na daji sun dace da ciyar da mutane. Hakanan Za a iya amfani da sharar abinci?, 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari da aka sarrafa, ganye. Don haka, hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta fi dacewa don kiwo gida - farashin abinci zai ƙare a zahiri.