Dalilin da yasa kare ya yi zafi - abubuwan da ke haifar da itching da magani
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Dalilin da yasa kare ya yi zafi - dalilai 8
Allergy
Flea Allergic dermatitis
Allergy ƙuma (ko rashin lafiyar ƙuma) shine mafi yawan nau'in rashin lafiyar dabbobi. Fiye da 50% na marasa lafiya da allergies suna da ƙuma alerji dermatitis.
Gashin ƙuma galibi sunadaran gina jiki ne. A cikin dabbobi masu mahimmanci, lokacin da ya shiga cikin jini, yana haifar da bayyanar cututtuka: kare yana zazzage sassa daban-daban na jiki, musamman wuyansa, tarnaƙi, ƙananan baya. Masu a liyafar ko da yaushe lura cewa ko da yake kare ƙaiƙayi da yawa, ba ta da fleas. A gaskiya ma, gano ƙuma a kan kare na iya zama da wahala sosai.
Mazauni na fleas ba wai kawai fata na dabbobi ba ne, amma yanayin.
Fleas suna zaune a cikin ginshiƙai, ɗakuna, a cikin raƙuman ƙasa, ana iya kawo ƙwai daga titi akan tufafi da takalma. ƙuma yana iya yin yunwa fiye da watanni shida kuma baya nuna kasancewarsa a cikin ɗakin. Cizon ƙuma 1 kawai yana iya haifar da amsa, bayan haka kuma ya sake barin "akan kasuwancinsa". Tushen ƙuma na iya yaduwa a cikin jinin dabbar na makwanni 2-3 masu zuwa kuma ya haifar da rashin lafiyan jiki.
alimentary alerji
Rashin lafiyar abinci, akasin haka, sune nau'in allergies mafi wuya. Yana faruwa ne kawai a cikin 5-10% na dabbobi masu rashin lafiyan.
Duk da rashin fahimta na yau da kullun game da rashin lafiyar kaza a cikin abinci, wannan furotin da wuya ya haifar da wani abu. Mafi yawan abubuwan rashin lafiyar abinci sune naman alade da kifi, sai kaza da naman sa.
Wani lokaci rashin lafiyar na iya zama ga hatsi, irin su shinkafa, buckwheat. Rashin lafiyar abinci yana faruwa ne kawai lokacin da dabba ta ci wani samfur na dogon lokaci, aƙalla watanni da yawa, wasu lokuta kuma shekaru. Saboda haka, a cikin ƙananan marasa lafiya, rashin lafiyar abinci kusan ba zai yiwu ba.
Babu takamaiman alamun rashin lafiyar abinci, masu mallakar suna lura cewa kare koyaushe yana zazzage fuskarsa, kunnuwansa, da haƙarsa. Wani lokaci ma rashin lafiyar conjunctivitis yana faruwa, to ana iya lura da cewa idanuwan kare sun juya ja da ƙaiƙayi.
atopy
Atopy shine nau'in rashin lafiyar na biyu. Allergen abubuwa ne daban-daban na iska - ƙura, pollen, ƙwayoyin gado da makamantansu. Ana ganin wannan yanayin ba zai iya warkewa ba kuma yana buƙatar gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun, sarrafa gogewa, da magani mai tallafi.
Ana lura da yanayi sau da yawa, wato, cutar ta tasowa a wani lokaci na shekara. Alal misali, kawai a cikin bazara, lokacin da tsire-tsire suka fara fure. A wannan lokacin, masu mallakar sun lura da reddening fata na kare, tsananin combing kunnuwa, lasa na yatsunsu na extremities, pimples na iya bayyana kuma gashi na iya fadowa.
A lokuta masu tasowa, masu mallakar sun lura cewa kare yana cizon kansa har sai ya zubar da jini. Wasu nau'o'in karnuka, irin su Bulldog na Faransa, Bulldog na Ingilishi, Labrador Retriever, Pug, da West Highland White Terrier, ana daukar su suna da wuyar nunawa. Babban rawa a cikin wannan an sanya shi ga gadon gado.
Parasitic fata cututtuka
demodecosis
Demodicosis a cikin karnuka yana haifar da ƙwayar fata mai suna Demodex canis. Wannan mite yana rayuwa a cikin ɗumbin gashin kowane karnuka; kullum, tare da cikakken jarrabawa a cikin adadi guda, ana iya gano shi koyaushe.
Lokacin da yanayi mai kyau ya taso don haɓakarsa, yakan fara haɓaka sosai. A mafi yawan lokuta, wannan yana faruwa ne a kan tushen raguwar rigakafi, saboda damuwa, ciwo mai tsanani, rashin lafiyar kwayoyin halitta a cikin rigakafi, da kuma amfani da magungunan rigakafi.
Mafi sau da yawa, tare da demodicosis, asarar gashi a cikin kare, comedones (blockage na gashin gashi) za a iya lura. Da farko, kare ba zai sami ƙaiƙayi mai tsanani ba, amma ba tare da magani ba, kamuwa da cuta na biyu yana haɗuwa, fushin fata da mummunan itching ya bayyana.
Akwai nazarin, bisa ga sakamakon da irin karnuka masu zuwa zasu iya fama da cutar demodicosis: Shar Pei, West Highland White Terrier, Scottish Terrier, Great Dane, Alaskan Malamute, Afghan Hound.
Sarcoptic cuta
Mite Sarcoptesscabiei shine sanadin cutar sarcoptic mange a cikin karnuka, wanda aka fi sani da scabies. Cutar tana yaduwa sosai a cikin karnuka kuma tana yaduwa a cikin wuraren waje.
Yana bayyana kansa musamman a cikin shan kashi na muzzle da kunnuwa, amma ba tare da magani ba yana iya motsawa zuwa wasu sassan jiki. Fatar kan kare ta zama bushe, kauri da ɓawon burodi. Ana bayyana ƙaiƙayi a yankin da abin ya shafa.
Heyletielosis
Kwayar fata Cheyletiellayasguri tana lalata saman fatar karnuka. A gani, yana kama da dandruff mai yawa - yawancin fararen ma'auni akan fata. Kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa ta hanyar saduwa da dabbobi marasa lafiya. Itching a cikin kare na iya zama matsakaici da kuma faɗi sosai lokacin da rashin lafiyan abubuwan sharar kaska ya faru.
Otodectosis
Otodectosis cuta ce ta parasite Otodectescynotis kuma ana kiranta da mite kunne. Karnuka ba safai suke samun miyan kunne. Kaska yana karuwa a cikin kunnen kunne kuma yana haifar da ƙaiƙayi mai tsanani, dabbar ta zazzage kunnuwa da fatar da ke kusa da kunnuwa. Abu na biyu, sau da yawa, microflora na kwayan cuta da fungal suna haɗuwa da kaska, wanda kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga tsananin itching.
danniya
Abin ban mamaki, a ƙarƙashin tsananin damuwa, karnuka na iya fuskantar fata mai ƙaiƙayi. Gaskiyar ita ce, yayin ci gaban amfrayo na intrauterine, nama mai juyayi da fata suna samuwa daga nau'in ƙwayar cuta guda ɗaya. Don haka, waɗannan gabobi biyu (fata da tsarin juyayi) suna da alaƙa da juna sosai. Mafi sau da yawa, a lokacin damuwa, karnuka suna lasar gaban gabobi, sau da yawa raunuka na ulcerative raunuka a wadannan wurare.
Alamomin da ke haɗuwa
Abin takaici, duk waɗannan dalilai na sama na iya zama daidai a gani iri ɗaya kuma ba su da wani fasali na musamman. Mafi sau da yawa, rashin lafiyan ƙuma dermatitis yana nuna itching a baya, tarnaƙi, da hips. Sarcoptic mange da farko yana shafar muzzle. Tare da otodectosis, za a yi tagulla na auricles. A wasu lokuta, ana iya ganin itching a kowane bangare na jikin dabbar.
Bugu da ƙari, ƙaiƙayi mai tsanani, kare yana iya samun alamun cututtuka masu zuwa:
Wari mara dadi daga fata;
Canja launin fata zuwa ja a farkon cutar kuma zuwa launin ruwan kasa a nan gaba;
Mai da hankali ko asarar gashi mai yawa;
Busasshen ruwa ko mai mai a cikin kunnuwa;
Sikeli, ɓawon burodi, scabs, pimples a kan wuraren da aka shafa na jiki;
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar ulcerative da cututtukan fata na fata;
A cikin lokuta masu tasowa, ana lura da rashin tausayi na jihar, asarar nauyi, asarar ci.
Gano matsalar
Gano abubuwan da ke haifar da pruritus sau da yawa kalubale ne ga duka likitan da mai shi. Akwai 'yan gwaje-gwaje da bincike da yawa waɗanda zasu iya tabbatar da kowace cuta ta fata.
A alƙawari, likita zai tambayi mai shi wasu tambayoyi: tsawon lokacin da matsalolin suka bayyana, abin da ya faru a baya - itching ko raunuka a kan fata. Shin akwai matsalolin fata a baya, kuma idan haka ne, akwai yanayi a cikin bayyanar cutar, alal misali, itching yana bayyana kowane bazara. Shin kun fara shan kowane kwayoyi da kanku kuma kuna yin jiyya, shin suna da tasiri mai kyau. Menene kuma yaushe ne lokacin ƙarshe na jiyya na ƙwayoyin cuta na waje.
Bayan haka, likitan fata zai gudanar da wasu gwaje-gwajen fata:
Scraping na waje
Ana aiwatar da shi don ware cututtuka irin su sarcoptic mange da cheyletyelosis. Duk da haka, ba koyaushe yana yiwuwa a sami sarcoptic mange a cikin ɓarke ba; ticks a cikin kayan da aka ɗauka bazai isa ba don ganowa.
Scraping zurfi
Ana amfani dashi don gano demodicosis. Gano demodicosis ya fi sau da yawa sauƙi, amma lokaci-lokaci ana samun sakamako mai kyau na ƙarya. Wajibi ne a kimanta sakamakon da aka samu tare da hoton asibiti.
Ilimin Haurobiya
Tare da taimakon nazarin cytological, yana yiwuwa a gano ƙwayar cuta ta biyu da na fungal, ƙwayoyin ƙumburi da rashin lafiyan halayen, sel na matakai na autoimmune.
swab na asali
Ɗaukar swab daga kunnuwa yana da sauƙin gane kunnuwan kunnuwan a can. Gano ko da kaska ɗaya yana tabbatar da ganewar asali.
Don gano dalilin rashin lafiyar jiki, ana gudanar da maganin gwaji: maganin ƙuma, abincin kawarwa.
Don yin ganewar asali na atopy, dole ne ku bi duk matakan da ke sama kuma ku ware duk wasu yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar.
Hakanan ana gano ciwon kai ta hanyar keɓancewa, amma dabbar ba za ta amsa magungunan da ake amfani da su don kawar da itching na yau da kullun ba.
Me za a yi idan kare ya yi zafi?
Idan karenku yana ƙaiƙayi sosai a kowane lokaci, ana ba da shawarar cewa ku ga likita da wuri-wuri ba magani da kansa ba. Don ingantaccen magani wanda tabbas zai taimaka, kuna buƙatar tuntuɓar likitan fata. Zai ba da damar yin nazarin da ake buƙata don yin ganewar asali.
Na gaba, la'akari da maganin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da itching a cikin kare:
Scabies Ticks
Don lura da cututtuka da ke haifar da mites scabies, kwayoyi masu zabi sune kwayoyi daga rukunin isoxazoline (Bravecto, Simparica, Nexgard). Hakanan za'a iya amfani da magunguna tare da selamectin mai aiki mai aiki (ƙarfi, Selafort), moxidectin (Lawyer, Inspector) amma tasirin su akan demodicosis da sarcoptic mange na iya zama ƙasa, kodayake suna da kyau sosai tare da mites kunne.
allergies
Hanya mafi kyau don magance rashin lafiyar kare shine kawar da allergen daga yanayinsa. Anyi nasarar yin hakan tare da rashin lafiyar da ƙwayoyin cuta da abinci ke haifarwa. Ana gudanar da jiyya a cikin irin waɗannan dabbobi tare da taimakon magungunan antiparasitic da zaɓin abinci. A cikin dabbobin atopic, sau da yawa ba zai yiwu a cire allergen ba. Irin waɗannan dabbobin suna samun magani don rayuwa. Jiyya koyaushe mutum ne dangane da tsawon lokaci da ƙarar magungunan da ake buƙata.
danniya
Idan an gano dabba da ciwon kai na psychogenic, wato, itching wanda ya haifar da damuwa, to mataki na farko na magani shine canza yanayin kare. Kuna buƙatar yin aiki tare da likitan dabbobi kuma gano abin da daidai zai iya damun kare, abin da ya kamata a canza. Sau da yawa, ana kuma wajabta magunguna daga rukunin antidepressants (Fluoxetine, Amitriptyline).
Yadda ake sauƙaƙa ƙaiƙayi a cikin kare
Ana kula da ƙaiƙayi a cikin kare tare da magunguna daban-daban da haɗuwa. Ana zaɓin jiyya koyaushe daban-daban, dangane da tsananin alamun asibiti, yanayin yanayin cutar da matsalolin da ke da alaƙa. Don dakatar da itching, yawanci ana amfani da kwayoyi bisa glucocorticoids (Prednisolone), oclacitinib (Apoquel), cyclosporine (Atopic).
Magunguna don itching ya kamata a ba da izini kawai ta wurin likita.
Dukansu suna da yawa contraindications da illa. A kan kanka, za ka iya kokarin ba da dabba antihistamines (Cetirizine), amma kada ka ko da yaushe sa ran babban sakamako daga gare su, tun allergies a cikin dabbobi ci gaba daban-daban fiye da a cikin mutane.
Hakanan ana amfani da magungunan gida don magani: shampoos, man shafawa, creams, sprays don ƙarin kula da itching da kuma kawar da kamuwa da fata. An yi amfani da feshin da ya danganci hydrocortisone aceponate (Cortavans) sosai; don kawar da itching mai mahimmanci, zaka iya amfani da shi kawai a cikin monotherapy (amfani da magani ɗaya kawai).
rigakafin
Ana iya samun nasarar hana cututtuka na parasitic ta hanyar amfani da magungunan anti-parasite a cikin nau'i na saukad da a kan bushes, Allunan, kwala. Wajibi ne a yi amfani da waɗannan kwayoyi akai-akai, dangane da tsawon lokacin aikin da aka ƙayyade a cikin umarnin.
Yana da wuya a hana rashin lafiyan halayen, tun da wannan cuta sau da yawa takan gaji kuma ana yada shi daga iyaye zuwa zuriya.
Za a iya guje wa itching mai haifar da damuwa ta hanyar kafa yanayi mai kyau ga kare. Masanin ilimin halayyar dabba zai iya taimakawa da wannan. Zai ba da shawara yadda za a gina dangantaka da kare, yadda za a yi tafiya da motsa jiki yadda ya kamata, abin da motsa jiki ya fi dacewa da ita.
Idan kare kullum itching: babban abu
Itching alama ce ta cututtuka daban-daban, irin su allergies, parasitosis, danniya. Dukkansu suna buƙatar bincike.
Cututtukan da ke haifar da ƙaiƙayi, baya ga ɗora jiki da tafin hannu, jajayen fata a cikin karnuka, suna kuma tare da cizon haƙora, bayyanar facin gashi, da pimples. Don jiyya, ana amfani da jiyya ga parasites, shirye-shiryen anti-itch, shampoos, man shafawa, creams, sprays.
A gani, mafi sau da yawa, ba shi yiwuwa a bambanta wata cuta daga wani; Ana buƙatar ƙarin karatu da jiyya na gwaji don yin ganewar asali.
Amsoshin tambayoyin akai-akai
