Me yasa kyanwa ke da babban ciki?

Babban abubuwan da ke haifar da babban ciki a cikin kittens

Bambancin al'ada

Babban ciki a cikin kyanwa har zuwa watanni 3 ana iya la'akari da al'ada. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa yayin da yake da ƙananan ƙwayar tsoka. Yayin da kuliyoyi suka tsufa, cikin su yana matsewa.

Alamomin cewa kyanwa na da babban ciki al'ada ne:

• ciki ya zama karami bayan shiga bayan gida;

• kyanwa yana da kyakkyawan ci;

• yana yawan zuwa bayan gida (akalla sau biyu a rana);

• ciki ba ya da zafi kuma ba ya da wuya idan an danna shi;

• babu belching, gas, zawo, amai.

Ciwon ciki da toshewar hanji

Ragewar peristalsis (hypotension) galibi ana danganta shi da abinci mai gina jiki. Rashin fiber, kasusuwa na iya haifar da hypotension kuma yana haifar da maƙarƙashiya. Hakan yana farawa ne da cewa kyanwar tana shiga bandaki kasa da sau 2 a rana, kwanyarsa ta bushe, cikinsa ya matse. Jaririn yana zaune a cikin tire na dogon lokaci kuma yana damuwa, digon jini na iya bayyana a cikin najasa. A tsawon lokaci, wannan na iya haifar da megacolon.

Tare da cikakken toshewar hanji, kuliyoyi sun zama marasa natsuwa, suna iya ƙin ci, kuma amai zai bayyana. Idan an ci gaba da ci, amai zai faru tare da abinci mara narkewa.

Cututtuka na tsarin narkewa

Kumburi na fili na narkewa (gastroenterocolitis, pancreatitis, IBD, da dai sauransu) yana faruwa ne saboda cututtuka, helminths, da kuma ciyarwa mara kyau. Ciki ya zama mai raɗaɗi, mai wuya. Ƙarin alamun: amai, zawo, lethargy, rage cin abinci.

flatulence

Ciwon ciki a cikin kyanwa ba sabon abu ba ne. Ciki a lokaci guda yana ƙaruwa, ya zama mai yawa, ana iya samun ciwo. Tare da tausa mai laushi na ciki, dabba ya zama mai sauƙi, zai iya fitar da iskar gas. An kafa su ne saboda muhimmin aiki na wasu ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin hanji. Mafi sau da yawa, dalilin yana cikin abinci mai gina jiki.

helminths

Ana iya samun Helminths (tsutsotsi) a cikin dabbobin da ke zaune a cikin ɗaki kuma ba sa fita waje. Cats halittu ne masu tsafta sosai, suna lasar gashin su, tafin hannu, da wutsiya. Kuna iya kawo kwai a gida a kan tufafi ko takalma, kuma jariri, yana shafa ku, zai kamu da su. Idan kwayoyin cuta sun yi yawa, kyanwa za ta sami kumburin ciki da matsalolin narkewar abinci, za a iya samun amai ko gudawa, ƙin ci, gajiya.

Ascites

Ascites (dropsy) shine tarin ruwa mai kyauta a cikin rami na ciki. Mafi na kowa dalilin shine feline viral peritonitis (FIP).

Har ila yau, ascites yana faruwa a kan bango na cututtuka na zuciya, hanta, tare da asarar furotin, saboda perforation na hanji, tare da pyometra (ƙumburi na mahaifa).

Tare da ascites, ciki na kyanwa ya zama mai girma, zagaye, bangon ciki yana da mahimmanci lokacin da aka danna. Yayin da ruwa ya taru, kittens suna da wahalar motsawa, ciki ya zama mai raɗaɗi, maƙarƙashiya ya bayyana, amai, a matsayin mai mulkin, fata da mucous membranes sun zama kodadde ko icteric.

ciwon hanta

Hanta ita ce babbar gabobin jiki. Yana ƙunshe da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarar rami na ciki. Tare da aiki mai yawa ko kumburi (kamuwa da cuta, rauni), zai karu, ciki zai yi girma sosai.

Baya ga karuwa a cikin ciki, ana iya samun alamun bayyanar cututtuka: vomiting, zawo, yellowness na mucous membranes, lethargy, zafi a cikin dama hypochondrium.

Rike fitsarin

Dalilin riƙon fitsari a cikin kittens na iya zama tsarin mara kyau na tsarin urinary

(annomaly na haifuwa), hyperparathyroidism na biyu (yana faruwa akan bangon da bai dace ba

ciyarwa) ko cututtuka masu kumburi irin su cystitis.

Idan urethra ta toshe, mafitsara zai karu da girma, kuma cikin zai zama babba da yawa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, tsarin yana tare da yunƙurin da ba a yi nasara ba don yin fitsari, murya, zafi a cikin ƙananan ciki. Idan ba a ba da taimako a kan lokaci ba, alamun gazawar koda mai tsanani za su fara (amai, ƙarancin numfashi, ƙin ci). Wannan lamari ne mai haɗari wanda ke buƙatar kulawar gaggawa.

Cututtukan mahaifa

A cikin kuliyoyi fiye da watanni 5, alamun farko na estrus sun fara bayyana, wanda ke nufin sun zama masu saukin kamuwa da cututtuka na mahaifa da ovaries (cysts, endometritis, pyometra). Tare da wadannan pathologies, pathological matakai na iya fara a cikin ƙaho na mahaifa, da kuma ruwa (pus, exudate) zai tara a ciki. Bugu da ƙari, za a iya samun alamun estrus marar katsewa, fitarwa daga madauki, zazzabi, ƙishirwa, gajiya, amai. Wani lokaci cutar kusan asymptomatic ne, kuma masu mallakar ba su lura da komai ba sai babban ciki.

Polycystic / neoplasm

Kittens kuma na iya samun ciwace-ciwace da ciwace-ciwace a cikin gabobinsu na ciki. Mafi sau da yawa ana gano su a kan kodan da hanta. Cutar na iya faruwa a cikin kowane cat, amma akwai nau'ikan da ke cikin haɗari (Persian, Exotics). A cikin matakan farko, ba za a sami alamun bayyanar ba, amma yayin da yake ci gaba, za a iya samun: ƙin cin abinci, ƙishirwa, rashin jin daɗi, amai, wari mara kyau daga gashi da rawaya.

kanikancin

Ziyarci likita

Don fahimtar dalilin da yasa kyanwa yana da babban ciki mai wuyar gaske, kuna buƙatar gudanar da bincike a asibitin

kuma ku ɗauki cikakken tarihin.

Likita zai tantance idan akwai zafi, zazzabi, kodadde ko rawaya na fata. Likitan zai buƙaci samar da duk bayanan game da dabbar dabba - game da jiyya ga parasites, alurar riga kafi, abinci mai gina jiki, kiyayewa, da dai sauransu.

Binciken Ultrasound

Za a buƙaci duban dan tayi don gano kowane ɗayan waɗannan cututtuka.

Binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje

• Za a buƙaci gwajin jini na asibiti idan akwai tuhuma game da cututtuka da cututtuka masu kumburi: peritonitis / ascites, kumburi na mahaifa.

• Ana buƙatar biochemistry na jini don gano cututtuka na kodan, hanta, da kuma ascites.

• Gwajin PCR don ƙwayoyin rigakafi don kamuwa da ƙwayar cuta ta feline coronavirus (FIP) yakamata a yi tare da alamun peritonitis da ascites.

• Ya kamata a bincika ruwa mai ƙyalli tare da ascites don kamuwa da peritonitis kuma ya kamata a yi cytology.

Jiyya

Ciwon ciki, toshewar hanji

Tare da raguwa a cikin peristalsis, magani ya ƙunshi gyaran abinci. Don maƙarƙashiya, an wajabta antispasmodics da laxatives (misali, lactulose).

Idan akwai wani ɓangare na toshewa, ana gudanar da maganin alamun bayyanar cututtuka (masu zubar da jini, maganin hana kumburi, masu kashe ciwo). Idan ba a kawar da toshewar ba, to ana magance matsalar ta hanyar tiyata.

Cututtuka na tsarin narkewa

A matsayinka na mai mulki, da farko, an tsara abinci. Dangane da wurin kumburin da kuma dalilinsa, ana iya ba da maganin rigakafi, magungunan kashe zafi, antiemetics, gastroprotectors, prebiotics, droppers, antihelminthics.

helminths

Kittens, ba tare da la'akari da girman ciki ba, suna buƙatar kulawa da ƙwayoyin cuta sau ɗaya a kowane watanni 1.5-2. Idan akwai alamun mamayewa na helminthic (tsutsotsi a cikin stool, amai), to yakamata a gudanar da magani a cikin allurai na warkewa, wanda likita zai lissafta daban-daban a liyafar.

flatulence

Gas a cikin kyanwa na iya kasancewa saboda rashin ciyarwa. Jiyya ya ƙunshi gyaran abinci mai gina jiki, tausa na ciki da kuma amfani da magungunan carminative.

Ascites

Maganin ascites ya dogara da dalilinsa, amma koyaushe alama ce mai ban tsoro.

Viral peritonitis yana da mummunan tsinkaye. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, akwai bayani game da magani tare da maganin rigakafi daga maganin mutum (GS), yana nuna babban inganci. Amma har yanzu akwai ƴan karatu, kuma maganin yana da wahala a yi amfani da shi saboda tsadar sa da tsarin sa. Kwayoyin maganin rigakafi daga kantin magani na yau da kullum (acyclovir, da dai sauransu) ba zai taimaka kawai a magani ba, amma zai iya zama haɗari ga kuliyoyi.

Idan dalilin ascites yana cikin cututtuka na gabobin ciki, droppers, albumin intravenous, magungunan tonic, hepatoprotectors, maganin rigakafi na iya buƙatar.

Tare da tarin ruwa mai yawa, ana sha'awar (fitar da shi).

ciwon hanta

A cikin cututtukan hanta, an fara wajabta maganin hepatoprotector da alamun bayyanar cututtuka (antiemetics, antispasmodics). Bayan ganewar asali, antimicrobial, choleretic kwayoyi, rage cin abinci, drip infusions za a iya shawarar. Wani lokaci ana buƙatar tiyata.

Rike fitsarin

Za a iya ba da maganin riƙewar fitsari mai tsanani a cikin asibiti kawai. Don zubar da fitsari, ana sanya catheter na urethra ko kuma a yi cystocentesis (huda ta bangon ciki).

Dangane da abin da ke haifar da ciwon urinary, an ba da izini: jin zafi, rage cin abinci, maganin rigakafi, drip infusions, tsarin sha, kari. Tare da samuwar manyan uroliths ko tare da anomaly a cikin tsarin tsarin urinary, za a buƙaci aiki.

Cututtukan mahaifa

An haɓaka maganin ra'ayin mazan jiya na cututtukan mahaifa a cikin kuliyoyi, amma yana nuna tasirin sa kawai tare da ganewar asali. Bugu da ƙari, haɗarin sake dawowa a cikin estrus na gaba ya kasance. Don haka, ana yin bakara (OGE) sau da yawa. Yayin wannan aikin, ana cire mahaifa da ovaries. 

Polycystic da neoplasms

Neoplasms na kusan kowane yanayi ana ba da shawarar cire su kuma aika zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. Dangane da binciken histological, ana iya rubuta chemotherapy. Cysts, a matsayin mai mulkin, ko da bayan cirewa ya sake bayyana. Ba a samar da ingantaccen maganin su ba. Suna amfani da alamun bayyanar cututtuka, yin gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullum da duban dan tayi don sarrafa girman cysts.

rigakafin

Daidaita abinci

Domin rigakafin flatulence, maƙarƙashiya da tsauri na hanji toshewa, da farko, yana da mahimmanci don ciyar da kyanwa da kyau. Madaidaicin rabo na sunadaran, mai da carbohydrates ƙaramin yanayi ne kawai don daidaitaccen abinci. Hakanan mahimmanci shine abun ciki na fiber, bitamin, abubuwan gano abubuwa. Idan kun ciyar da jaririn ku da abinci, to ya isa kawai don zaɓar abinci bisa ga shekaru da jinsi. Duk da haka, idan kuna ciyar da dabbar ku a matsayin abinci na halitta, to yana da mahimmanci don daidaita dukkanin abubuwan gina jiki, mai gina jiki zai taimake ku da wannan.

Jiyya na yau da kullun don ƙwayoyin cuta

Kamar yadda muka tattauna a baya, deworming a cikin kittens ya kamata a yi kowane watanni 1.5-2. Amma babu wani magani guda daya da ke aiki gaba daya a kan dukkan kwayoyin cuta, don haka ana ba da shawarar canza maganin kowane jiyya 1-2 don kama manyan ƙwayoyin cuta.

sterilization

Idan ba ku shirya kan kittens ba, to yana da kyau a sami lokacin hutu. Cats suna yin irin wannan ayyuka daga watanni 4. Wannan zai kare daga bayyanar cysts a cikin mahaifa da ovaries, kuma farkon simintin gyare-gyare (daga watanni 4 zuwa 8) yana hana samuwar ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayar mammary.

Iyakance hulɗa da dabbobi marasa lafiya

Ascites sau da yawa yana faruwa saboda kwayar cutar peritonitis. Hanya daya tilo don hana kamuwa da cuta ita ce kiyaye dabbar ku daga marasa lafiya da dabbobi masu haɗari. Kada ka bar shi ya fita ba tare da kulawa ba. Keɓewa na akalla makonni 2 lokacin gabatar da sababbin dabbobi.

Bloated ciki a cikin kittens: babban abu

• Dalilan bayyanar babban ciki a cikin kyanwa na iya zama: helminths, ciyar da ba daidai ba, cututtuka. Kuma wani lokacin babban ciki a cikin karamar kyanwa ya zama al'ada.

• Don ganewar asali, ana buƙatar gwajin likita da duban dan tayi. Ana iya buƙatar gwaje-gwajen jini ko ruwa mai fitar da ruwa (don peritonitis, cututtuka).

• Don magani, dangane da dalilin, ana amfani da maganin rage cin abinci, maganin rigakafi, carminative, antihelminthic, laxatives da sauran kwayoyi.

• Rigakafin ya ƙunshi daidaitaccen abinci, iyakance hulɗa da dabbobi masu kamuwa da cuta, da kuma jiyya na yau da kullun ga ƙwayoyin cuta.

Amsoshin tambayoyin akai-akai

Disamba 9 2021

An sabunta: 9 ga Disamba, 2021