Me yasa ake kiran alade na Guinea, tarihin asalin sunan

Wataƙila, kusan kowane mutum a cikin ƙuruciya yana sha'awar tambayar: me yasa ake kiran alade na Guinea. Da alama cewa dabba na cikin tsari na rodents kuma ba shi da alaƙa da artiodactyls. Me ya sa kuma teku? Yana da wuya cewa ruwan gishiri shine sinadarinta, kuma dabbar ba ta iya yin iyo. Akwai bayani, kuma shi ne wajen prosaic.

Asalin aladun Guinea

Don fahimtar dalilin da yasa ake kira alade na Guinea alade, ya kamata mutum ya juya zuwa tarihi. Sunan Latin don wannan dabba mai ban dariya shine Cavia porcellus, dangin alade. Wani suna: caywi da alade. Af, ga wani lamarin da ya kamata a yi maganinsa, dabbobi ma ba ruwansu da Guinea.

Wadannan rowan mutane sun san su tun zamanin da, kuma kabilun Kudancin Amurka ne suka yi kiwon su. Incas da sauran wakilan nahiyar sun ci dabbobi don abinci. Suna bauta musu, suna kwatanta su a kan kayan fasaha, kuma suna amfani da su azaman hadaya na al'ada. Daga binciken binciken kayan tarihi a Ecuador da Peru, mutum-mutumin waɗannan dabbobin sun wanzu har yau.

Dabbobin Furry sun zama sananne ga mazaunan nahiyar Turai a cikin karni na 16 bayan cin nasara kan Colombia, Bolivia da Peru da masu ci na Spain suka yi. Daga baya, jiragen ruwa daga Ingila, Holland da Spain sun fara kawo dabbobin da ba a saba gani ba zuwa ƙasarsu, inda suka bazu a cikin yanayin aristocratic a matsayin dabbobi.

Daga ina sunan Guinea alade ya fito?

Kalmar cavia a cikin sunan kimiyya ta samo asali ne daga cabai. Don haka wakilan kabilun Galibi da ke zaune a yankin Guiana (Amurka ta Kudu) sun kira dabba. Fassarar zahiri daga Latin pocellus na nufin "karamin alade". A cikin ƙasashe daban-daban yana da al'ada don kiran dabba daban. Mafi na kowa shine taƙaitaccen sunan cavy ko kevy, an gajarta daga cavia. A gida, ana kiran su kui (gui) da aperea, a cikin Burtaniya - aladu na Indiya, kuma a Yammacin Turai - Peruvian.

Me yasa har yanzu "marine"?

Ƙananan dabba sun sami irin wannan suna ne kawai a Rasha, Poland (Swinka morska) da Jamus (Meerschweinchen). Rashin fa'ida da kyawawan dabi'un aladun Guinea ya sa su kasance abokan ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa akai-akai. Haka ne, kuma dabbobi sun isa Turai a lokacin ta ruwa ne kawai. Wataƙila, saboda wannan dalili, ƙungiyoyi na ƙananan rodents tare da ruwa sun bayyana. Amma ga Rasha, ana iya aro irin wannan suna daga sunan Poland. Ba a cire irin wannan zaɓi ba: ƙetare, watau baƙon namun daji sun zo daga nesa, kuma daga baya sun ragu, suna watsar da prefix.

Akwai kuma irin wannan nau'in: don samun kewaye da haramcin cin nama a lokacin azumi, limaman Katolika sun sanya capybaras (capybaras), kuma a lokaci guda waɗannan rodents a matsayin kifi. Yana yiwuwa wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ake kiran su guinea alade.

Me yasa alade?

Ana iya jin ambaton alade a cikin sunan daga Portuguese (ƙananan alade Indiya), Netherlands (Aladen Guinea), Faransanci da Sinanci.

Dalilin haɗin gwiwa tare da sanannen artiodactyl yakamata a nemi kamanni na waje. Jiki mai kauri mai siffa mai kauri akan ƙananan ƙafafu, ɗan gajeren wuya da babban kai dangane da jiki yayi kama da alade. Sautunan da rodent ɗin ke yi kuma ana iya haɗa su da alade. A cikin kwanciyar hankali, sun yi kama da gunaguni, kuma idan akwai haɗari, busarsu ta yi kama da kukan alade. Dabbobi suna da kamanceceniya a cikin abun ciki: su biyun koyaushe suna tauna wani abu, suna zaune a cikin ƙananan alkalama.

Wani dalili ya ta'allaka ne a cikin dabi'un dafa abinci na 'yan asalin a cikin mahaifar dabbobi. Ana kiwon dabbobin gida don yanka, da aladu. Bayyanar da dandano, yana tunawa da alade mai shayarwa, wanda 'yan mulkin mallaka na Spain na farko suka gane, kuma sun ba su damar kiran dabbobi ta hanyar.

A gida, ana amfani da rodents don abinci har yau. Mutanen Peru da Ecuador suna cin su da yawa, ana shafa su da kayan yaji da gishiri, sannan a soya su da mai ko kuma a kan garwashi. Kuma, a hanya, gawar da aka dafa akan tofa ta yi kama da ƙaramin alade mai tsotsa.

A hanyar, waɗannan dabbobi suna haɗuwa a cikin ƙasashe daban-daban ba kawai tare da aladu ba, har ma da sauran dabbobi. A Jamus, akwai wani suna merswin (dolphin), mai yiwuwa don irin sautin da aka yi. Sunan Mutanen Espanya yana fassara a matsayin ƙaramin zomo na Indiya, kuma Jafananci suna kiran su morumotto (daga Turanci "marmot").

A ina kalmar "Guinean" ta fito da sunan?

A nan ma, wani bakon rudani ya shiga ciki, domin kasar Guinea tana yammacin Afirka ne, ba a Kudancin Amurka ba, inda aladun Guinea suka samo asali.

Akwai bayanai da yawa don wannan saɓani:

• Kuskuren lafazi: Guiana (Amurka ta Kudu) da Guinea (Yammacin Afirka) suna kama da juna. Bugu da kari, yankuna biyun tsoffin yankunan Faransa ne;
• jiragen ruwa da ke shigo da dabbobi daga Guiana zuwa Turai sun bi ta Afirka kuma, bisa ga haka, Guinea;
• duka “kasashen waje” a harshen Rashanci, da kuma “guinea” a Turanci, suna nufin ma’ana kamar duk abin da aka kawo daga ƙasashe masu nisa da ba a san su ba;
• Guinea ita ce kudin da ake sayar da dabbobi masu ban sha'awa.

Kakannin aladu na guinea da na gida

Wadanda ake zaton kakannin dabbobi na zamani Cavia cutlen da Cavia aperea tschudii har yanzu suna zaune a cikin daji kuma suna rarraba kusan ko'ina a Kudancin Amirka. Ana iya samun su duka a cikin savannas da kuma gefen dazuzzuka, a kan sassan duwatsu na dutse har ma da wuraren fadama. Yawancin lokaci suna haɗuwa a rukuni na mutane har goma, dabbobin suna tono ramuka don kansu ko kuma su mamaye gidajen wasu dabbobi. Suna ciyarwa ne kawai akan abincin shuka, suna yawan aiki da daddare da kuma magariba, kuma suna kiwo duk shekara. Launi launin toka-launin ruwan kasa tare da ciki mai haske.

Mutanen Inca sun fara yin amfani da rodents masu zaman lafiya daga kusan karni na 13. Lokacin da dabbobi suka bayyana a cikin ƙasashen Turai, da farko suna buƙatar a cikin dakunan gwaje-gwaje na kimiyya don gwaje-gwaje. Kyau mai kyau, kyakkyawan yanayi da zamantakewa sannu a hankali sun sami hankalin masana. Kuma yanzu waɗannan ƙananan dabbobi masu ban dariya suna zaune lafiya a cikin gidaje a duniya kamar dabbobin ƙaunataccen.

Ya zuwa yau, masu shayarwa sun ƙirƙiri fiye da nau'ikan nau'ikan 20 waɗanda suka bambanta da launuka iri-iri, tsarin sutura, tsayi, har ma da rashi ko cikakken rashi.

Yawancin lokaci ana rarraba su zuwa rukuni:

• dogon gashi (angora, merino, texels, sheltie, Peruvian da sauransu);
• gajeren gashi (cresteds, selfies);
• waya mai gashi (rex, teddy na Amurka, abyssinian);
• marasa gashi (farin fata, baldwin).

Ya bambanta da launi na daji na halitta, yanzu za ku iya samun abubuwan da aka fi so na baƙar fata, ja, launin fari da kowane nau'i na inuwa. Daga launuka monochromatic, masu shayarwa sun kawo tabo har ma da dabbobin tricolor. Dabbobin masu dogon gashi tare da gashin rosette suna kallon ban dariya sosai, suna da kyan gani mai ban dariya. Tsawon jiki 25-35 cm, dangane da nau'in, nauyin ya bambanta daga 600 zuwa 1500 g. Ƙananan dabbobi suna rayuwa daga shekaru 5 zuwa 8.

Anan akwai wasu abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da tarihin aladun Guinea da kuma dalilin da yasa ake kiran su. Duk da haka, dabba mai irin wannan kyan gani na asali kuma sunan ya kamata ya zama sabon abu.

Bidiyo: dalilin da yasa ake kiran alade na Guinea