yellow tetra

Tetra mai launin rawaya, sunan kimiyya Hyphessobrycon bifasciatus, na dangin Characidae ne. Kifi masu lafiya suna bambanta da kyakkyawan tint mai launin rawaya, godiya ga wanda ba za su yi asara a bayan sauran kifaye masu haske ba. Sauƙi don kiyayewa da kiwo, ana samun kasuwa sosai kuma ana iya ba da shawarar ga mafari aquarists.

Habitat

Ya samo asali ne daga tsarin kogin bakin teku na kudancin Brazil (jihohin Espirito Santo da Rio Grande do Sul) da kuma babban kogin Parana. Tana zaune a cikin magudanan ruwa masu yawa, koguna, da tafkuna a cikin gandun dajin.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 60.
• Zazzabi - 20-25 ° C
• Darajar pH - 5.0-7.5
• Taurin ruwa - taushi ko matsakaici (5-15 dGH)
• Nau'in substrate - kowane yashi
• Hasken haske - an rinjaye shi
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsin ruwa yana da rauni
• Girman kifin ya kai cm 4.5.
• Abinci - kowane abinci
• Hali - kwanciyar hankali
• Tsayawa a cikin garken aƙalla mutane 8-10

description

Manyan mutane sun kai tsayin har zuwa 4.5 cm. Launi shine rawaya ko azurfa tare da launin rawaya, fins da wutsiya suna bayyana. Dimorphism na jima'i yana bayyana rauni. Kada a rude da Lemon Tetra, sabaninsa, Yellow Tetra yana da bugun jini guda biyu a jiki, wanda aka fi gani a jikin maza.

Food

Yana karɓar kowane nau'in busassun, daskararre da abinci masu rai masu girman dacewa. Abincin abinci iri-iri wanda ya haɗu da nau'ikan abinci daban-daban (bushe flakes, granules tare da tsutsotsin jini ko daphnia) yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye kifin cikin siffar mai kyau kuma yana shafar launin su.

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Tanki mai girma na lita 60 ko fiye ya isa ga ƙaramin garken Yellow Tetra. Zane yana amfani da yashi mai yashi tare da matsuguni a cikin nau'i na snags, tushen ko rassan bishiyar. Ana shirya tsire-tsire a rukuni, ana maraba da ciyayi masu iyo kuma suna aiki azaman hanyar inuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Don yin kwatankwacin yanayin yanayin ruwa na yanayin muhalli, ana amfani da tacewa tare da kayan tacewa na tushen peat, kazalika da ƙaramin jakar zane da aka cika da peat iri ɗaya, wanda yakamata a siya kawai a cikin shagunan dabbobi, inda aka ba da ita an riga an sarrafa ta. . Yawancin lokaci ana sanya jakar a cikin kusurwa, bayan lokaci ruwan zai juya launin ruwan kasa mai haske.

Ana iya samun irin wannan tasiri idan kun yi amfani da ganyen bishiyar da aka sanya a kasan akwatin kifaye. Ana bushe ganyen, sannan a jika, alal misali, a cikin faranti, ta yadda za a cika su da ruwa kuma su fara nutsewa. Sabunta kowane mako biyu tare da sababbi.

Ana rage kulawa zuwa maye gurbin mako-mako na wani ɓangare na ruwa (15-20% na ƙarar) tare da sabo da tsaftacewa na yau da kullum na ƙasa daga sharar kwayoyin halitta (excrement, abincin da ba a ci ba).

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Halin kwanciyar hankali mai zaman lafiya wanda ba zai iya yin gasa tare da kifaye masu sauri ba, saboda haka, wakilan haracin, cyprinids, viviparous da wasu cichlids na Kudancin Amurka, kama da girman da yanayin, ya kamata a zaba a matsayin makwabta. Abun ciki a cikin garken aƙalla mutane 6-8.

Kiwo/kiwo

Yana nufin nau'in tsiro, ana bayyana illolin iyaye da rauni, don haka ƙwai da soya za a iya cinye su ta manya kifi. Ya kamata a shirya kiwo a cikin wani tanki daban - aquarium spawning. Yawancin lokaci suna amfani da tanki tare da ƙarar kimanin lita 20, ƙirar ba ta da mahimmanci. Don kare 'ya'ya na gaba, an rufe ƙasa da raga mai kyau ko Layer na bukukuwa 1-2 cm a diamita, ko kuma an dasa ciyayi masu yawa na ƙananan ƙananan ganye ko mosses. Cika da ruwa daga babban akwatin kifaye kafin a ajiye kifi. Daga cikin kayan aiki, mai sauƙi mai tace iska mai soso mai sauƙi da mai zafi sun wadatar. Babu buƙatar tsarin hasken wuta, Yellow Tetra ya fi son haske mai duhu a lokacin lokacin haifuwa.

Spawning a cikin aquariums na gida yana faruwa ba tare da la'akari da kakar ba. Ƙarin abin ƙarfafawa zai iya zama haɗawa a cikin abincin yau da kullum na yawancin abinci mai gina jiki (bloodworm, daphnia, brine shrimp, da dai sauransu) maimakon abinci mai bushe. Bayan wani lokaci, wasu kifaye za su zama mai mahimmanci - mata ne za su cika da caviar.

Ana sanya mata da mafi girma kuma mafi kyawun maza a cikin wani akwatin kifaye daban. A ƙarshen haifuwa, an dawo da sababbin iyayen da aka haifa. Fry ya bayyana bayan sa'o'i 24-36, kuma a ranar 3rd-4th sun fara yin iyo da yardar kaina, daga wannan lokacin suna buƙatar abinci. Ciyar da abinci na musamman don kifin kifin aquarium na yara.

Cututtukan kifi

Daidaitaccen tsarin halittar akwatin kifaye tare da yanayin da ya dace shine mafi kyawun garanti akan faruwar kowace cuta. Don wannan nau'in, babban alamar cutar shine bayyanar a cikin launi na launi na ƙarfe, watau, launin rawaya ya juya zuwa "karfe". Mataki na farko shine bincika sigogi na ruwa kuma, idan ya cancanta, dawo da su zuwa al'ada, sannan kawai ci gaba zuwa jiyya.