10 manyan nau'ikan dodanni

Watakila daya daga cikin fitattun halittun tatsuniyoyi a cikin mafi yawan al'ummomin duniya shine dodon (mai karfi, mummuna, mai kishin jini, amma har yanzu yana da kyau).

A sassa daban-daban na duniya, dodanni suna wakilta daban-daban (sabili da haka wasu lokuta suna da bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci daga juna - duka a cikin bayyanar da hali).

Amma fasalinsu na yau da kullun, a matsayin mai mulkin, tsarin jiki ne mai rarrafe, rashin rauni mai ban mamaki, galibi ikon sihiri da ikon sarrafa abubuwan.

Yana da matukar wahala a rarraba waɗannan dodanni na almara, saboda ko da a cikin yanki ɗaya, al'adar tatsuniyar gida na iya ƙunsar kwatancin nau'ikan nau'ikan dozin da yawa da nau'ikan dodanni (kuma a cikin maɓuɓɓuka daban-daban, bayanin ko da nau'in nau'in iri ɗaya na iya ba kawai ba yi daidai, amma ko da zama kishiyar kai tsaye) .

Bugu da kari, da yawa na fantasy muka fi so da yawa daga cikin mawuyacin hali tare da na "dragon mafi wuya ga dabbobi daban-daban a ciki - daga fatalma da sihiri zuwa karfe cyberpunk .

To, bari mu yi ƙoƙarin zaɓar daga cikin waɗannan guda goma mafi shahara.

10 Givr (Dan Faransanci)

A cikin bayyanar, ana iya kuskuren givra a matsayin babban maciji, tun da ba shi da ƙafafu ko fuka-fuki. Amma kansa yana da kama da dodo - mai girma sosai, tare da ƙahoni masu spiked da "gemu".

Ma'auni na givra (ba kamar yawancin dodanni na sauran nau'in) suna da ƙananan ƙananan, kusan kifi-kamar - har zuwa 1 cm tsayi. Launinsu na iya bambanta daga ƙazantaccen beige da kore zuwa shuɗi da shuɗi.

Fatar givra tana ɓoye ƙwayar cuta mai guba, sabili da haka, idan ba zato ba tsammani ya yanke shawarar hawa cikin rijiyar, ruwan da ke can zai daɗe yana guba. Gabaɗaya, givre ya fi son zama a wurare masu ɓoye tare da ruwa mai tsafta - a cikin ƙananan tafkuna, swamps, da dai sauransu.

Wadannan dodanni ba su da hankali, amma a lokaci guda suna da muguwar dabi'a da cin abinci, don haka sukan kai hari ga dabbobi da mutane. Givirs suna da haɗari musamman saboda kwatsam - suna da wuyar ganewa a gaba, suna daidai "haɗu da bango".

9. Lindworm (Draco serpentalis)

Lindworm a zahiri yana kama da givra (shima yana kama da maciji), amma akwai bambance-bambance masu yawa: shugaban lindworm yana da karami kuma yana da ɗan tuno da tsuntsu (yana da ƙaho, kama da ɗan ɗan lanƙwasa). "baki"); banda haka, wannan dabba mai rarrafe tana da ƴan ƴan goshi guda biyu, waɗanda, duk da haka, tana iya motsawa da saurin doki mai gudu.

tsutsotsi na rayuwa a cikin ƙananan ɓacin rai a cikin ƙasa a cikin ciyayi da hamada na tsakiyar Asiya. Tsawonsa ya kai mita 9-11, launi na sikelin shine m, yashi, wani lokacin kore ko launin ruwan kasa.

Lindworm ba shi da hankali, yana cin nama na musamman (yawanci yana shake wadanda abin ya shafa), amma da wuya ya kai hari ga mutane.

8. Draco troglodytes

Wani dodon "serpentoid". Babban bambance-bambance daga givre da lindworm: kasancewar nau'i-nau'i biyu na gajerun ƙafafu (amma suna da ƙugiya masu ƙarfi!) Kuma ƙananan fuka-fuki (a fili masu rudimentary) waɗanda ba su ƙyale tashi.

Tsawon jikin naker ya kai mita 9, launin ruwan kasa-ja, launin ruwan kasa, koren-blue. Ya fi son zama a cikin tsofaffin rijiyoyi, manyan ramuka, da wuya a cikin tafkuna. Yana da kyawawa cewa akwai kuraye, zomaye ko wasu ƙananan dabbobi a kusa da su, wanda wannan dodon yakan ci. Amma wani lokacin, idan akwai bukata ta musamman, tana iya kaiwa dabbobi da mutane hari (musamman yara).

Wani fasali na musamman na naker shine ciyayi masu guba, wanda ke kashe kananan halittu nan da nan, kuma ya gurgunta manya har tsawon kwanaki 4-5. Kasancewar dalili ma shakku ne.

7. Watan Asiya (China) (Draco Orientalis)

Dodanni na Asiya, ba kamar yawancin Yammacin Turai ba, galibi ba su da ƙarfi sosai, amma akasin haka, suna da hikima da abokantaka (kuma a, suna da hankali).

Ana siffanta su ta hanyoyi daban-daban (wani lokaci tare da katon “rakumi”, wani lokaci da ƙunci mai tsayi da ƙunci da harshen maciji, wani lokaci da manyan kunnuwa, da sauransu).

Amma, a kowane hali, dodo na Sinanci, Jafananci, Koriya da sauran dodo na Asiya ko da yaushe suna da jiki mai tsayi (har zuwa mita 12) mai kama da maciji mai farar fata guda huɗu, ƙahoni da maƙarƙashiya a kawunansu, da kuma gemu da ake gani sosai. .

Launinsu ya fi sau da yawa rawaya (na dodanni na sarauta - zinariya), ja, shuɗi ko fari, da wuya baƙar fata (ga wasu ƴan dodanni na Asiya masu mugunta).

Ba su da fuka-fuki, amma suna iya yin sama a ƙarƙashin gajimare, kamar yadda suke ba da umarnin yanayi. Suna zaune a cikin ruwa mai tsabta (a cikin koguna da tafkuna, wani lokaci a cikin teku), suna ciyar da lu'u-lu'u da duwatsu masu daraja. Suna iya biyan bukatun mutane.

6. Teku Dragon (Draco marinus)

Kamar yadda, a gaskiya ma, ya bayyana a cikin sunan, dodanni na teku suna zaune a cikin teku. Za su iya nutsewa zuwa zurfin zurfi, amma sun fi son yin amfani da lokaci a saman, inda za ku iya samun abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da yawa da za ku yi.

Yawancin dodanni na teku suna jin daɗi, wasu ma suna iya yin magana kuma suna son "sadar da" tare da ma'aikatan jiragen ruwa masu wucewa. Sadarwa na iya haɗawa da rarrafe a kan bene da kuma yin nazarin duk abin da ke cikin jirgin a hankali, ko kuma a cikin tattaunawa ta ainihi tare da ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa da kuma buƙatar biyan "kudin wucewa" a kan ruwan dragon da aka ba (kowane kaya).

Dangane da tashin hankali daga bangaren matukan jirgin (saboda ban tsoro banal na wani dodo da ya bayyana kwatsam), dodon teku na iya kashe mutane da yawa ko kuma ya fasa jirgin da wutsiya (ko juya shi).

Tsawon dodon teku na iya zama babba - har zuwa mita 15-20, launi - daga shuɗi mai shuɗi zuwa shuɗi mai launin kore da shuɗi. Sau da yawa ba su da wata gaɓoɓi (wani lokaci akwai ƙananan ƙafafu tare da membranes). Suna ciyar da kifi da dabbobin ruwa.

5. Amphipterus (Draco americanus)

Misalin misali na amphipter shine macijin fuka-fuki Quetzalcoatl (ɗaya daga cikin alloli na Indiyawan Aztec). Jikin maciji na wannan macijin an lulluɓe shi da ma'auni mai tsayi (har zuwa 15 cm), da gaske ya fi kama gashinsa. Bugu da ƙari, yana da manyan fikafikai guda biyu, kuma masu fuka-fuki (mai iya ɗaga amphipter sama da sama), da kuma ƙanƙanta, tafukan da ba a haɓaka ba.

Tsawon jiki - har zuwa mita 14. Shugaban karami ne, ba shi da ƙaho da gemu, amma yana da muƙamuƙi masu ƙarfi. Launi na amphiptera, mafi sau da yawa, shine kore, amma yashi-rawaya, "tsatsa", blue har ma da iridescent ana samun su.

Baya ga Amurka ta tsakiya, ma'aikatan amphibers kuma suna zaune a Afirka, a cikin kwarin Nilu. Suna gida, a matsayin mai mulkin, a cikin kurmi na reed tare da bankunan koguna da tafkuna, sau da yawa a kan ƙananan tsibiran.

Suna cin nama da kifi. Ba sa kai wa mutane hari da kansu, amma suna mayar da martani da kakkausan harshe ga zalunci. A cewar wasu rahotanni, masu saukar ungulu na iya kai hari ta hanyar numfashi.

4. Dragon Ice (Draco occidentalis maritimus)

Dodon kankara yana da kyau kwarai da gaske, amma kuma mai mutuwa. Ma'auninsa, kama da lu'ulu'u na kankara, suna kyalli a rana mai haske, kuma suna haɗuwa da inuwar da ke kewaye da maraice.

Jiki mai tsayi (fiye da mita 9) mai ƙafafu huɗu yana da launin fari (da wuya - mai launin shuɗi ko ruwan hoda). Jinin dodon kankara a bayyane yake kuma yana da sifofin acid (yana kona fatar mutum idan ya hadu da shi).

Babban hatsarin wannan “mai rarrafe” shi ne numfashinsa na kankara, wanda zai iya juyar da duk wani abu mai rai zuwa wani shinge da ya daskare ta cikin dakika.

Dodon kankara suna da hankali da hikima, amma sun kasance gaba ɗaya masu dogaro da kansu (har ma da son kai), ba sa haɗawa da kowa don haka ba za su taɓa haduwa ba, da wuya su fara ma'aurata.

Suna shirya shimfida, mafi yawan lokuta, a cikin glacier ko kan kankara. Suna iyo sosai. Suna ƙaura daga Arctic zuwa Antarctic kuma suna dawowa. Suna ciyar da manyan dabbobin ruwa (dolphins, killer whales, walruses, like, giant squids, da dai sauransu), wani lokacin polar bears.

3. Wyvern (Draco na Afirka)

Daya daga cikin mafi mugun hali, zalunci da tashin hankali halittu (ko da yake yana da farkon hankali). Dangane da tsarin jiki, yana kama da wani katon tsuntsu na ganima - yana da tafukan hannu guda biyu masu karfi masu lankwasa fikafikai da fikafikai guda biyu kama da jemagu (karshen saman wanda kuma yana da doguwar kambori mai motsi).

Amma shugaban wyvern yawanci dragon ne (tare da ƙahoni biyu zuwa huɗu), wuyansa yana da tsayi da sassauƙa. Wani wutsiya mai tsayi kuma mai sassauƙa yana ƙarewa a cikin ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa tare da kaifi mai kaifi (wanda wyvern ba kawai ya huda ganimarsa ba, har ma da yanke shi sosai, ko ma ya soke shi).

Wyverns suna da launi daga launin ruwan kasa mai datti da kore mai duhu zuwa shuɗi da baki. Suna da idanu masu kaifi sosai, suna iya tashi sama da sauri, yayin da suke tafiya cikin fasaha cikin fasaha (saboda haka da wuya a buga mashi ko giciye).

Wyverns na iya kaiwa tsayin mita 15 da tsayin mita 6. Sun fi yin gida a cikin duwatsu: a kan manyan duwatsu, a cikin kogo, da sauransu. Yana ciyar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, sau da yawa yana lalatar da dabbobin gida. A wani lokaci, ba ya rena naman ɗan adam.

2. Heraldic dragon (Draco heraldicus)

Mafi haɗari irin dodanni, domin yana da bayyanar da wasu damar iya yin komai na classic dragon (sihiri "kwakwalwan kwamfuta" kamar hypnosis da telepathy, zafi numfashi, da dai sauransu), amma kawai rudimentary hankali. Wato, dodon mai ba da labari yana amfani da dukkan manyan “sha'awar dabi'a" na musamman "don mugunta" (mafi yawan abincinsa).

Dodon mai ba da labari yana da nau'i-nau'i biyu na ƙafafu masu ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙafafu, manya-manyan fangaɗi, ƙashin ƙashi tare da bayansa, da karu mai "kamar ganye" mai guba a ƙarshen wutsiyarsa. Bugu da kari, shi ma yana da manyan fikafikai, amma sun kusan atrophied, don haka wannan dodon ba zai iya tashi ba.

Launi na ma'auni (diamita ɗaya kamar na dragon classic - har zuwa 15 cm kowanne) na iya zama daban-daban, amma mafi yawan su ne duhu kore, launin ruwan kasa da ja mai haske.

Wannan dodon yana zaune a cikin kogo, kusa da matsugunan mutane - yana da sauƙi don farautar ta wannan hanya (yawan shanu suna kiwo, kuma a wasu lokuta zaka iya cinye mutum). Dodon mai sheki yana amfani da sihiri don kusantar ganimarsa.

1. Classic Turai dragon (Draco occidentalis magnus)

Kuma, a ƙarshe, dodo na kowa shine na gargajiya na Turai. Kusan dukkanin dodanni na gargajiya suna da wayo, amma har yanzu, sau da yawa, masu zubar da jini, masu zalunci da mugunta, saboda ana amfani da su don yin la'akari da kansu mafi girman tseren halittu na duniya (kuma, a gaskiya, ba tare da dalili ba!), Wanda duk abin da aka yarda. . Mutane da yawa sun san yadda (da ƙauna) yin magana da balaga.

Bayyanar dragon na gargajiya, bisa manufa, an san mu duka. Girman su, a matsakaita, yana da tsayin mita 14-15, tsayinsa 4-5.

Manya-manyan fuka-fuki masu siffar triangular (ko siffar lu'u-lu'u) suna ba su damar tashi da sauri. Suna iya ƙone ƙauyuka gaba ɗaya tare da numfashi mai zafi a cikin daƙiƙa biyu (kuma wani lokacin suna yin hakan ba tare da wani dalili ba, don nishaɗi kawai).

Dodon gargajiya yana amfani da sihirin dodanni duka don farauta - alal misali, yana iya lalata ko ta hanyar wayar tarho wanda aka azabtar, kuma, kuma, don nishaɗi (musamman idan ya sadu da mutumin da ke sha'awar wani abu).

A cewar wasu rahotanni, dodanni na Turai suna iya ɗaukar siffar ɗan adam na ɗan lokaci (kuma a cikin wannan nau'in - me yasa ba? - lalata 'yan mata).

Dodanni na gargajiya suna rayuwa, galibi a cikin manyan kogon dutse. Kuma, kamar yadda, kuma, kowa ya sani, suna son tattara kayan ado masu haske a can.