Afiosemion ta Kudu

Aphiosemion Southern ko "Golden Pheasant", sunan kimiyya Aphyosemion australe, na dangin Nothobranchiidae ne. Ɗaya daga cikin kifin Killie na farko da ya zama sananne a cikin kasuwancin kifaye: mara kyau, launi mai haske, mai sauƙi don kiwo da kwanciyar hankali. Wannan saitin halayen ya sa ya zama ɗan takara mai kyau don rawar kifin farko na novice aquarist.

Habitat

Afiosemion yana fitowa ne daga jikunan ruwa marasa zurfi ko kuma a hankali, ana samun shi a cikin tsarin kogin, amma ya fi son tsayawa a gefen gabar teku, inda akwai ciyayi mai yawa na ruwa da kuma rashin ƙarfi. Yankin da aka raba shi ne Afirka ta Yamma (bangaren equatorial), yankin Gabon na zamani, bakin kogin Ogove, yankunan da ke kusa da gabar tekun kasar baki daya.

description

Ƙunƙarar, ƙananan jiki tare da fins elongated kuma an nuna a ƙarshen. Akwai nau'i-nau'i masu launi da yawa, mafi mashahuri kuma mashahuri iri-iri na orange, wanda ake kira "Golden Pheasant". Maza suna da alamar hange a ko'ina cikin jikin ɗimbin ɗimbin haske masu haske, mata suna da kyan gani. Fis ɗin suna da launin launi na jiki kuma suna da farin edging, an kuma ƙawata fin dubura da bugun jini.

Food

An samu nasarar haifar da wannan nau'in a cikin yanayin wucin gadi na aquariums na dogon lokaci, saboda haka ya dace da abinci mai bushe (flakes, granules). Duk da haka, hada da abinci mai gina jiki (bloodworm, daphnia) a cikin abincin yana da shawarar sosai don kula da sauti da launi mai haske.

Kulawa da kulawa

A cikin akwatin kifaye, yana da kyawawa don sake haifar da yanayin rayuwa mai kama da yanayin yanayi, wato: ƙasa mai yashi mai duhu tare da matsuguni masu yawa a cikin nau'i na snags, tushen da aka haɗa da rassan bishiyoyi, ciyayi masu yawa, gami da masu iyo, suna ƙirƙirar. ƙarin shading.

Soft (dH siga) dan kadan acidic ko tsaka tsaki (ƙimar pH) ruwa ya dace don cikawa, ana iya samun sigogi iri ɗaya ta hanyar tafasa kawai, kuma bayan lokaci, ruwa ya zama ɗan acidic a kowane akwatin kifaye. Kara karantawa game da sigogi na pH da dH a cikin sashin "Hadarin Hydrochemical na ruwa".

Kula da Afiosemion ta Kudu ba shi da wahala ko kaɗan, wajibi ne don tsaftace ƙasa akai-akai da sabunta sashin ruwa da kashi 10-20%. A cikin babban tanki daga lita 100 kuma tare da tsarin tacewa mai ƙarfi, ana iya yin tsaftacewa da sabuntawa kowane mako 2-3, dangane da adadin mazaunan. Tare da ƙananan ƙira, ana rage mita. Mafi ƙarancin saitin kayan aikin da ake buƙata ya haɗa da tacewa, injin iska, dumama da tsarin haske. Lokacin saita su, ku tuna cewa kifi ya fi son akwatin kifaye mai inuwa da motsin ruwa kaɗan.

halayyar

Kifi mai natsuwa, kwanciyar hankali, madaidaici, sharuɗɗan jin kunya da jin kunya sun dace sosai. Ana iya kiyaye su bibiyu ko a rukuni. A matsayin maƙwabta, ya kamata a zaɓi nau'ikan yanayi iri ɗaya da girman; Ya kamata a cire nau'ikan aiki kuma har ma fiye da masu tayar da hankali.

kiwo

A cikin garken kifi, inda maza da mata suke, akwai yuwuwar bayyanar zuriya. Babu sharadi na musamman da ake buƙata. A lokacin lokacin haifuwa, namiji yana samun launi mai tsananin haske, kuma mace ta zagaya a hankali, ta cika da caviar. Ana iya ajiye ƙwai a cikin babban akwatin kifaye, amma ba a tabbatar da amincin su ba. An fi dacewa da zubar da ciki a cikin wani tanki daban. Lokacin da alamun waje na lokacin jima'i na kusa ya bayyana, ma'auratan suna matsawa zuwa akwatin kifaye masu tasowa. Ƙananan akwati ya isa, misali gilashin lita uku. Tsarin gansakuka na Java zai zama wuri mai kyau don ƙwai. Daga cikin kayan aikin, kawai injin dumama, tacewa, injin iska da tsarin haske. Ana yin hayayyafa a cikin magriba, ana jan mako guda ko sama da haka, a rana ɗaya mace tana yin kwai 20. Lokacin da komai ya ƙare, an mayar da ma'auratan. Duk wannan lokacin, kar a manta da ciyar da iyaye na gaba kuma a hankali cire kayan sharar su ba tare da taɓa qwai ba.

Lokacin shiryawa yana ɗaukar har zuwa kwanaki 20, fry ya bayyana a cikin batches kuma fara yin iyo cikin yardar kaina a rana ta uku. Ciyar da sau 2 a rana tare da microfood (Artemia nauplii, ciliates). Tunda babu tsarin tsaftace ruwa, yakamata a sabunta shi a wani bangare kowane kwana uku.

Cututtukan kifi

A cikin yanayi masu kyau da kuma daidaitaccen abinci, matsalolin kiwon lafiya ba su tashi. Babban tushen kamuwa da cuta shine yanayi mara kyau, hulɗa da kifi mara lafiya, rashin ingancin abinci. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.