Duk game da kaska na subcutaneous a cikin karnuka: jiyya da rigakafin

Demodicosis, wanda ya zama ruwan dare a cikin karnuka, ana haifar da shi ta hanyar parasite, wato mite Demodex canis na subcutaneous. A sakamakon ci gaba da cutar, fatar dabba ta lalace sosai, saboda abin da yanayin dabba ya tsananta. Saboda wannan dalili, yana da mahimmanci don yin ganewar asali kuma fara magani a cikin lokaci.

Janar bayani game da ticks

Duk nau'ikan kaska su ne masu cin nama. Suna iya ciyar da fata, jini da lymph. Sabili da haka, bai kamata ku yi watsi da kasancewar irin wannan ƙwayar cuta ba kuma ku jinkirta jiyya na dabba. Lokaci yana da mahimmanci, saboda ticks suna ninka sosai. Bugu da ƙari, suna ɗauke da cututtuka daban-daban kuma suna haifar da yanayi masu kyau don ci gaban microflora pathogenic. Wasu ƙwayoyin cuta suna haifar da babban haɗari ba kawai ga karnuka ba, har ma ga mutane.

Dabbobin da ake kula da shi akai-akai kuma yana tafiya a cikin tsakar gida ba shi da kariya daga kaska. Ana iya samun irin waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta a wurare daban-daban, ciki har da tufafi da takalma na mai shi, da shirayi, da kuma kayan kwanciya da aka saya daga kantin sayar da kwanan nan. A dabi'a, bin ka'idodin tsabta yana rage haɗari, amma yana da kyau a yi amfani da saukad da na musamman ko abin wuya a matsayin ma'auni na rigakafi.

Alamomi da siffofi

Tare da ci gaban demodicosis lalacewa ta hanyar kaska subcutaneous, kare yana da mummunan rauni na fata. Mafi yawan bayyanar cututtuka sun haɗa da:

• ja na fata, wanda pustules, raunuka da tsagewa suna tasowa akan lokaci;
• kare yana ƙaiƙayi koyaushe;
• dabbar ta fara rasa gashi, kuma an fi ganin gashin gashi a kai da tafukan hannu;
• wuraren da abin ya shafa wari mara dadi;
• sau da yawa akwai cin zarafi na thermoregulation, saboda abin da kare zai iya daskare a cikin zafi.

Kwayoyin da ke cikin ƙasa suna ɓoye samfuran sharar gida waɗanda ke haifar da rashin jin daɗi ga dabbobin gida. Wannan na iya zama itching da ciwo, daga abin da kare yakan zama mai fushi kuma ya guje wa hulɗa da masu shi.

Siffofin cutar:

• m. Yana da alaƙa da asarar gashi da samuwar jajayen aibobi. Bayan lokaci, waɗannan mambobi na fata sun bushe. Anan ne ma'auni ke samuwa. Kare mara lafiya yana ƙoƙarin yaga busassun ɓawon burodi, yana tsefe kansa har sai ya yi jini. Baya ga kwasfa, ana lura da ci gaban kamuwa da cuta na kwayan cuta sau da yawa, saboda abin da kumburi ke ƙaruwa.
• Pustular Ya bambanta da bayyanar hatimi tare da diamita na 4-5 mm. Daga irin waɗannan nau'o'in, ana fitar da pus, wanda yana da wari mara kyau. Bayan lokaci, ana iya ganin ɓawon launin ruwan kasa a wuraren da abin ya shafa. Dabbobin ya zama mai firgita kuma yana zazzage fata, sakamakon cutar ta shiga cikin jini. Wannan yakan kai ga mutuwa.
• Gabaɗaya. Wannan nau'i na haɗe ne na nau'in cutar guda biyu da aka ambata a sama. Babban fasalin shine rashin ci. Bugu da ƙari, kaska na subcutaneous yana cutar da gabobin ciki, saboda abin da jikin kare ya ƙare.

Cutar kwarara

Don ci gaban demodicosis a cikin karnuka bayar da abubuwa masu zuwa:

• cututtuka na hormonal;
• raunana rigakafi;
• raguwa a cikin sautin fata;
• asarar gashi.

A duk waɗannan yanayi, kaska yana shiga ƙarƙashin fata na dabba. Yanayin gida ya dace da haifuwa mai aiki na parasites. Mafi sau da yawa, ticks suna taruwa a wurare masu ninki biyu. Wadannan na iya zama wuraren da ke kusa da idanu da lebe, da kuma tawul.

A mafi yawan lokuta, daga kaska na subcutaneous karnuka masu gajeren gashi suna shan wahala purebred breeds. Muna magana ne game da ƴan dambe, pugs da Faransa bulldogs.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, ci gaban demodicosis yana faruwa a cikin shekaru 0,5-2 shekaru. Bugu da ƙari, tushen kamuwa da cuta shine dabbobi marasa lafiya, waɗanda dole ne a sami kusanci kusa da su, kuma parasite ɗin kanta dole ne ya bi duk matakan maturation. A wasu lokuta, mites subcutaneous zuwa kwikwiyo daga uwa a lokacin haihuwa.

An san cewa rashin daidaituwar abinci mai gina jiki, aikin tiyata da cututtuka masu yaduwa suna taimakawa wajen bunkasa cutar. Ƙarin abubuwan da ke haifar da haɗari na iya haɗawa da damuwa da amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Ya kamata masu karnuka su sani ba za su iya kamuwa da cutar daga dabba ba, tun da wani nau'in mites na subcutaneous yana haifar da haɗari ga mutane.

kanikancin

Don gano ƙwayoyin cuta, kuna buƙatar bincika dabbobin ku akai-akai. Ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga tafin hannu da kai, inda bai kamata a sami hatimai masu tuhuma ba. Dole ne a tuna cewa a farkon wuri a cikin kare, mites subcutaneous suna shafar yankunan da ke tsakanin yatsunsu.

Jiyya

Ana gudanar da jiyya na karnuka daga ticks subcutaneous kawai a karkashin kulawar likitan dabbobi. Da farko, ƙwararren ya zama dole don kawar da ƙwayar cuta, da kuma kawar da duk yanayin da ke taimakawa wajen ci gaban demodicosis. Don waɗannan dalilai, rigakafi yana ƙarfafawa kuma an dawo da matakan hormonal.

A mafi yawan lokuta, an ba da magani mai rikitarwa. Don haka, ana allurar maganin antiparasitic a ƙarƙashin fata na kare, kuma ana kula da integument tare da shirye-shirye na musamman. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da ivomec, wanda ya ƙunshi ivermectin, wanda ke kashe ƙwayoyin cuta. An wajabta miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin asibitoci da yawa, don haka wasu lokuta ticks subcutaneous sun riga sun haɓaka rigakafi.

Jiyya na waje fata yana da mahimmanci musamman. Godiya ga wannan magani, yana yiwuwa a lalata mites da ke ƙaura akan fata na dabba. Masana sun ba da shawarar yin amfani da immunoparasitan, wanda galibi ana wajabta shi azaman rigakafin demodicosis. Trypan blue kuma za a iya ba da shi ta hanyar jijiya.

Jerin mafi yawan magungunan da aka saba rubutawa:

• Acaricides ciki har da ivermectin, amitrazine da ivomec. Ana buƙatar irin waɗannan magunguna a cikin yaki da kaska mai laushi, wanda ya zauna a cikin gashin gashi da kuma glanden naman dabba.
• Immunomodulators, wato cycloferon, anandine da ribotan. Wadannan kwayoyi suna taimakawa wajen rage yanayin dabba da ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi.
• Vitamin hadaddun.
• Shirye-shirye don kare hanta.
• Maganin shafawa na Aversectin da sauran mayukan makamantansu don magance wuraren fata da aka shafa.

A baya can, likitocin dabbobi sun rubuta chlorophos da baki, amma a yau ba a amfani da wannan magani saboda guba. Ana amfani dashi kawai don sarrafa fatar dabba.

Kawar da pathogenesis

Don ƙarfafa rigakafi na kare da kuma cire duk abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gaban cutar, ya zama dole a shiga ciki. kawar da adon fata. Godiya ga irin waɗannan matakan, yana yiwuwa a ƙarfafa gashin gashi. Saboda haka, parasites ba zai iya shiga ƙarƙashin fata ba. Don wannan dalili, wajibi ne a ƙara sulfur a cikin abincin dabbobi, da kuma shafa shirye-shirye na musamman a wuraren da aka ga gashin gashi. Lokacin da rigakafin fata ya raunana, ana ƙara digo 2-3 na maganin iodine a cikin abinci.

Don laushi fata na kare, wajibi ne a yi amfani da man buckthorn na teku ko maganin bitamin A ga wuraren da aka shafa. Abubuwan da ke cikin waɗannan samfuran suna dawo da fata. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a goge dabba akai-akai don cire matattun sikeli.

Don inganta tasirin jiyya, wajibi ne a sake nazarin abincin kare. Maimakon nama mai kitse, yakamata a ba da fifiko ga turkey ko kaza. Idan an ba dabbar abincin da aka shirya, ya kamata a rage sashi. Saboda wannan, nauyin hanta zai ragu, wanda ke taimakawa wajen dawo da sauri.

Idan babu maganin da ya dace yiwuwar sakamako mai tsanani. Don haka, a cikin karnuka tare da nau'in cutar gaba ɗaya, kaska na subcutaneous yana lalata gabobin ciki, gami da zuciya, saifa da ciki.

Maganin jama'a

Idan aka sami parasites a cikin dabba. amfani da magungunan jama'a:

• Decoction na wormwood tare da ƙari na zuma ya kamata a ba wa kare a cikin 100 ml kowane 2 hours.
• A gida, zaku iya yin maganin shafawa da kansa bisa tushen celandine. Ana zuba ciyawa tare da ɗan ƙaramin man sunflower kuma a dafa shi a zafin jiki na kimanin 40º C na 2-3 hours. Sai a tace ruwan sannan a zuba kirim kadan kadan. Ana shafa man shafawa da aka gama a hankali a cikin wuraren da suka lalace na fatar dabbar.

Dole ne a fahimci cewa irin waɗannan magungunan jama'a suna da laushi, don haka ba koyaushe suke iya lalata kaska na subcutaneous ba. Sabili da haka, ya zama dole a bugu da žari a yi amfani da magungunan da likitan dabbobi ya tsara.

rigakafin

Yawancin masu mallaka ba su san abin da za su yi ba lokacin da suka sami mites na subcutaneous a cikin kare. A irin wannan lokacin, ba za ku iya jinkiri ba, saboda kawai magani na lokaci zai taimaka wajen kauce wa lalacewar gabobin ciki. Kwarewar masu kiwon kare shawarar don rigakafidon kada ku yi haɗari da lafiyar dabbobin ku ƙaunataccen.

• Babban ma'aunin rigakafi shine iyakance hulɗa da dabbobi marasa lafiya. Don haka, dabba ya kamata ya guje wa karnuka batattu.
• Yayin tafiya, bai kamata ku ziyarci wuraren da aka yashe ba.
• Dole ne a wanke dabbar a kai a kai kuma a tsefe shi.
• Dole ne a tuna cewa yin amfani da magunguna daban-daban ba tare da kulawar likita ba sau da yawa yana haifar da ci gaban demodicosis. Musamman, wannan ya shafi corticosteroid hormones, saboda abin da tsarin rigakafi ya raunana. A sakamakon haka, haifuwa mai aiki na kaska na subcutaneous yana farawa.
• Tun da kamuwa da cuta sau da yawa yana faruwa a lokacin haihuwa, wajibi ne a bincika karnuka don kasancewar kaska kafin saduwa. Hakanan ana ba da shawarar haɓaka ƴan kwikwiyo daga bitches daban-daban daban don watanni 2-3.

Kaska na subcutaneous na waɗancan parasites ne, kasancewar kasancewarsa yana wakiltar kare mai barazana ga rayuwa. Don kauce wa yiwuwar rikitarwa, wajibi ne a ziyarci likitan dabbobi akai-akai kuma a hankali kula da yanayin dabbar. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a ɗauki matakan kariya masu sauƙi.