Red idanu a cikin kare: dalilin da ya sa ja ya faru, ganewar asali, magani da taimakon farko

Sau da yawa, masu mallakar dabbobi a wurin liyafar a likitocin dabbobi suna kokawa game da jajayen idanun dabbobin su. Jan ido, kumburinsa, bayyanar jajayen jini, jini a cikin ido ko a samansa na iya nuna cututtuka daban-daban a cikin kare ku. Don haka dole ne a kai dabbar da aka haifa wurin likitan ido domin ya gano musabbabin jajayen ido da kuma yin daidai.

Dalilan Jajayen Idanun Kare

Kafin a gano dalilin da yasa idanuwan kare suka koma ja, ya kamata kimanta wasu alamu, wanda ya bambanta sosai a cikin cututtuka daban-daban.

Na gida (ma'ana) ja

Yana kama da zubar jini a ciki ko a saman ido. Dalilin hakan na iya zama:

• Hemorrhage a karkashin sclera ko conjunctiva saboda:
  • m ko m rauni;
  • fungal, parasitic, kwayan cuta, kamuwa da cuta;
  • cirewar ido;
  • cututtuka na tsarin (ciwon sukari mellitus, hauhawar jini, anemia ko matsaloli tare da zubar jini).
• Matsala ko ƙaddamar da glandar lacrimal na fatar ido na uku.
• Bayyanar ciwace-ciwacen daji a ciki ko a saman ido (yana iya zama na etiology na hoto).
• Neovascularization (ingrowth a cikin cornea) na tasoshin corneal saboda lalacewa, ulcers, kwayar cuta da cututtuka na autoimmune.

yaduwa ja

Yana nuna karuwar samar da jini ga tasoshin da hyperemia. Dalilan wannan jajayen sune:

• Maganin ciwon marahaifar da:
  • Allergy zuwa wasu abubuwan muhalli.
  • Lalacewa ga kowane abu na waje (mai kaifi ko kaifi, ƙura, tsaba na ciyawa).
  • Ulcer, yashwar cornea.
  • irin predisposition.
  • Hypoplasia na lacrimal gland shine yake.
  • Lalacewa ga cornea ta gashin gashi tare da gashin ido na ectopic, trichiasis, districhiasis, entropion.
  • Dry ido ciwo, wanda za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar kau da lacrimal gland shine yake, autoimmune cuta, circulatory cuta, na uku eyelid adenoma ko lacrimal gland shine yake hypoplasia.
• Lalacewa ga gashin furotinda (sclera) suna tasowa akan bangon:
  • Glaucoma, wanda ke taimakawa wajen ƙara matsa lamba a cikin ƙwallon ido, wanda ke haifar da ja. Wannan cuta ce mai haɗari wanda ke haifar da canji a cikin tsarin ido na ciki.
  • Cututtuka na Autoimmune.
  • Uveitis lalacewa ta hanyar rauni, kwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta. A lokacin wannan cuta, da iris da ciliary jiki zama m. Wannan yanayin kuma ya zama na yau da kullun ga karnuka masu ciwon daji. Uevitis na gaba yana da kumburin iris, fitar ruwa, da gajimare na cornea.
  • neoplasms.

kanikancin

Bayan lura da jajayen idanu a cikin kare, ya kamata ku yi tunani game da dalilin da yasa wannan ya faru, da kuma gano dalilin wannan ciwo. tuntuɓi gwani. Likitan likitan dabbobi-ophthalmologist, bayan ya bincika dabbar, nan da nan zai iya yin ganewar asali ko gudanar da ƙarin bincike:

• auna matsa lamba na intraocular;
• zai aiwatar da hanyar Gauss-Seidel;
• Ɗauki samfurin don cytology;
• yi gwajin hawaye na Schirmer;
• yi gwaji ta hanyar lalata cornea tare da fluorescein;
• gudanar da duban dan tayi.

Zai yiwu cewa ana iya buƙatar irin waɗannan karatun kamar: MRI na kai, X-ray ko CT na kwanyar.

Jiyya

Duk wani magani ya dogara da ganewar asali bisa nazari da bincike. A wasu lokuta, zai isa ga na musamman, wanda likita ya ba da izini, digo na waje ko man shafawa, allunan ko allurai don magance wata cuta ta dabbobi da ta haifar da ja. Koyaya, wani lokacin ana iya buƙatar tiyatar gaggawa.

Taimako na farko

Da farko, mai shi, wanda ya lura da ja a cikin karensa, ya kamata ya sanya abin wuya na musamman a kan dabbar don kare idanu daga mummunan tasiri a kansu. Bayan haka, yawanci, idanu masu kumburi suna ƙaiƙayi, kuma karnuka suna ƙoƙarin karce su, waɗanda ba za a iya yarda da su ba.

Idan kun yi zargin cewa wasu sinadarai sun shiga idanun kare ku, ya kamata ku wanke su nan da nan tsawon mintuna talatin da ruwan gudu mai sanyi.

Idan kura ko villi ta shiga, za a iya amfani da maganin shafawa na tetracycline kashi 1% sannan a ajiye shi a bayan fatar ido, a wanke shi da ruwan famfo kafin wannan. To, a cikin wannan yanayin, Hawaye na Halitta yana saukad da taimako, musamman ga karnuka da idanu masu tasowa.

Ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da maganin kumburi, anti-allergic ko abubuwan da ke ɗauke da hormone ba tare da tuntuɓar likita ba.

Ya kamata ku tuna da hakan ba za a yarda da jinyar kare kai ba, wannan na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako ga dabbobin ku. Duk wata cutar ido tana buƙatar tuntuɓar likitan ido ko aƙalla likitan dabbobi.

Tabbas, yana iya kasancewa cewa jajayen ba zai yi tasiri ga lafiyarsa ba kuma zai wuce ta kansa. Amma akwai lokuta na asarar hangen nesa ko ma mutuwar kare. Saboda haka, ya kamata ku yi wasa lafiya kuma ku tuntubi likita.