Allergy a cikin karnuka: abin da za a yi, jiyya, bayyanar cututtuka, hotuna

Me yasa kuma yadda allergies ke tasowa a cikin karnuka

Bayan da allergen ya shiga cikin jikin dabba, a mayar da martani, tsarin rigakafi yana samar da sunadaran - ƙwayoyin rigakafi waɗanda ke iya samar da ƙayyadaddun ƙwayoyin rigakafi. Tsawaitawa ko maimaita shigar da allergen yana haifar da kunna hadaddun, wanda ke haifar da sakin masu shiga tsakani a cikin jini - amsa mai kumburi yana tasowa. Bugu da ƙari, bayyanar cututtuka na waje, canje-canje mara kyau suna faruwa a cikin jiki: haɓakar jini yana ƙaruwa, bangon su ya lalace, tsarin jikin dabba ya canza (wanda daga baya ya haifar da cututtuka na autoimmune), da sauransu.

Dalilin da yasa ƙarar jikin kare ga rashin lafiyar ya kasance ba a sani ba. Duk da haka, ana zaton cewa tushen shine cin zarafi na tsarin rigakafi. Wannan na iya zama sanadin abubuwa kamar haka:

• gado;
• yanayi mai tsayi mai tsayi;
• kasancewar cututtuka na kullum;
• halaye na mutum na tsarin juyayi, matakan hormonal;
• helminthic invasions.

Alamomin gama gari na Maganin Allergic A cikin karnuka

Ta yaya allergies ke bayyana a cikin karnuka? Ya dogara da nau'in allergen. Jiki zai iya amsawa tare da matakai masu kumburi a cikin mucous membranes, numfashi na numfashi, ƙwayar tsoka, fata, gabobin narkewa, da sauransu. Koyaya, akwai wasu alamomi na gaba ɗaya waɗanda yakamata ku kula dasu:

• bushe, fata mai laushi;
• bayyanar ɓangarorin ƙwanƙwasa, m faci;
• fitarwa daga hanci;
• kumburi na conjunctiva;
• itching akai-akai;
• ƙara lacrimation;
• jajayen saman kunnuwa na ciki;
• ƙara danshi a cikin armpits;
• matsaloli masu narkewa, cututtuka na gastrointestinal tract;
• numfashi, ƙarancin numfashi;
• canje-canje a cikin psyche (irritability, tashin hankali).

Hankali: idan abin da ya faru ga allergen yana da matukar tashin hankali, kare zai iya bunkasa edema na Quincke. Idan murfin dabba ya "kumbura", numfashi yana damuwa, idanu sun kumbura, nan da nan ya kamata ku nemi taimako daga likitan dabbobi.

Tun da alamun rashin lafiyar jiki suna kama da cututtuka da yawa, ana iya yin cikakken ganewar asali ne kawai bayan cikakken nazarin kare.

kanikancin

Lokacin da aka gano rashin lafiyar karnuka a cikin karnuka, ƙwararren ƙwararren zai rubuta cikakken jarrabawa. Yana yiwuwa a kawar da wasu cututtuka tare da taimakon gwajin jini, fitsari, najasa don tsutsotsi, fatalwar fata, da dai sauransu. Wahalar gano alerji ta ta'allaka ne a cikin gaskiyar cewa alamun yanayi sun yi kama da juna. A wannan batun, ana amfani da hanyar keɓancewa, wato, ana bincikar abubuwan da za su iya haifar da allergen ɗaya bayan ɗaya. Abu na farko da suke kula da shi shine abinci da kwari masu kwari.

Don gano rashin lafiyar abinci, ana ba dabbar abinci na musamman na bincike. Dabbobin zai buƙaci ci wani nau'in abinci na kimanin watanni biyu, gami da / ban da abinci mai gina jiki iri-iri. Dole ne mai shi ya yi rikodin kasancewar ko rashin canje-canje a taswirar furotin. Idan an sami rashin lafiyar abinci, an cire shi har abada daga abincin. Wannan hanya ita ce kawai wanda ke ba da damar gano samfurin da ke da rashin lafiyar kare.

Don tabbatar da rashin lafiyar ƙuma, gwada tare da farar takarda da aka jiƙa a cikin ruwa. Kwari suna barin jikin dabbar "sharar" na narkewar su a cikin nau'i na baƙar fata. A kan rigar ganye, waɗannan ƙulle-ƙulle suna blur tare da jajayen tabo.

Idan ya cancanta, ana iya yin gwajin gano cutar.

• Gwajin intradermal. Ana allurar kare a ƙarƙashin fata tare da ƙaramin adadin allergen, sa'an nan kuma ana nazarin amsawar rigakafi.
• Gwajin jini don kasancewar ƙwayoyin rigakafi. Ana yin hakan ne ta hanyar ƙara ɗan ƙaramin jini zuwa ga abin da ake zargin alerji.

Ana amfani da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje akai-akai. Wannan shi ne saboda yawan farashin irin waɗannan nazarin, da dogon jira don sakamakon, da kuma rashin amincin su.

Nau'in allergies a cikin karnuka

Kamar mutane, karnuka suna fama da nau'ikan rashin lafiyan iri-iri.

• Atopic. Saboda halayen halitta. Yana iya tasowa a kan duk wani abu mai ban sha'awa (kura, poplar fluff, mold), don haka yana iya zama kusan ba zai yiwu ba a gano wani allergen.
• Na numfashi. Yana faruwa a lokacin da kare ya shaka ƙwayar cuta ta rigakafi. Alamomi na yau da kullun sune cututtukan numfashi.
• Autoimmune. Yana da alerji ga jikin ku.
• Tuntuɓar Yana faruwa ne ta hanyar tuntuɓar jikin kare kai tsaye tare da abubuwan allergenic.

A kowane hali, mabuɗin samun nasara na farfadowa zai zama cikakkiyar cirewar allergen.

rashin lafiyan abinci

Rashin lafiyar abinci yana tasowa a cikin karnuka da farko a matsayin martani ga furotin, don haka duk abincin da ke dauke da wannan bangaren zai iya haifar da shi. Mafi sau da yawa, allergens ne nama kayayyakin, kaji kwai furotin, hatsi da kuma legumes (alkama, soya). Additives na wucin gadi da ke ƙunshe a cikin abinci na dabba da samfurori na al'ada na iya haifar da allergies: dandano, dyes, masu kiyayewa.

Akwai ra'ayi cewa a cikin abokai masu kafafu hudu mafi yawan rashin lafiyar kaza shine kaza. A gaskiya ma, irin wannan rashin lafiyar ba ta da yawa fiye da sauran. Ko da naman alade ko kayan waken soya suna haifar da martani mai yawa daga tsarin rigakafi.

Alamun rashin lafiyar abinci na iya haɗawa da:

• itching na fata, rashes;
• asarar gashi na gida;
• kumburin mucous daga idanu;
• rikicewar narkewa;
• ƙaiƙayi da / ko fitarwa a cikin kunnuwa, kumburin auricles da sauransu.

Maganin rashin lafiyar abinci ya ƙunshi gano allergen, kawar da shi, da kawar da alamun bayyanar cututtuka tare da magani.

rashin lafiyar ƙuma

Har ila yau, rashin lafiyar cizon ƙuma yana dogara ne akan halayen jiki ga sunadarai na waje. A lokacin lalacewar fata, kwarin yana shigar da wani sirri na musamman a cikin kyallen jikin dabba, wanda ya ƙunshi enzymes da abubuwa masu aiki daban-daban. Wasu karnuka suna jure ma cizo da yawa, kuma musamman masu hankali na iya mayar da martani ga ƙuma ko da kwarin ya bayyana a cikin guda ɗaya.

Alamomin alerji na Flea na iya haɗawa da:

• hyperemia na epidermis;
• karce saboda itching akai-akai;
• rashes a cikin makwancin gwaiwa;
• scabs.

Tare da binciken waje na kare, mai shi bazai ga ƙuma ba. Don ci gaba da rashin lafiyar jiki, ya isa ga kwari ya ciji, bayan haka ƙuma zai iya barin jikin dabba.

Jiyya a cikin wannan yanayin ya ƙunshi lalata ƙwayoyin cuta masu shan jini (idan ba su kasance ba, to ana gudanar da maganin rigakafi) da kuma kawar da alamun cututtuka tare da kwayoyi.

Allergy zuwa magunguna

Ba sabon abu ba ne don kare ya sami amsawar rashin lafiyar magunguna. Mafi yawan allergens sune:

• antibacterial jamiái;
• magungunan rigakafi;
• bitamin shirye-shirye.

Rashin lafiyar ƙwayoyi bazai bayyana nan da nan ba. Irin wannan amsawar rigakafi, a mafi yawan lokuta, yana bayyana kansa yayin da abu ya taru a jikin kare.

Hankali: duk da ci gaba a hankali na rashin lafiyar jiki (wanda yakan faru sau da yawa), wasu dabbobin gida na iya samun amsa mai kaifi a cikin nau'i na edema na iska, shaƙewa, girgiza anaphylactic. Don haka, lokacin shan magani a karon farko, kuna buƙatar kula da yanayin dabba a hankali.

Daga cikin alamun bayyanar cututtuka na miyagun ƙwayoyi za a iya lura: rash, cututtuka na hanji, cututtuka a cikin aikin zuciya. Jiyya ya ƙunshi dakatar da magunguna nan da nan da kuma alamun bayyanar cututtuka. A lokuta masu tsanani, buƙatar gaggawa don tuntuɓar asibitin dabbobi.

Allergy ga kayayyakin tsafta da sinadarai na gida

Karnuka suna kula da sassan sinadarai na gida da samfuran tsabta. Wannan nau'i na rashin lafiyar na iya bayyana kansa bayan maganin dabbar kai tsaye (misali, wankewa da shamfu mara kyau), da kuma sakamakon wanke kayan kwanciya, yin amfani da kayan daɗaɗɗa lokacin wanke bene, da sauransu.

Bayyanar irin wannan nau'in amsawar rigakafi na iya zama:

• matsalolin gashi;
• dermatitis da dermatitis;
• karancin kudi;
• fitarwa daga hanci;
• kumburi da conjunctiva, ja na gabobin gani;
• atishawa da sauransu.

Gano allergen a cikin wannan yanayin yana da wuyar gaske. Tun da farko ana zargin rashin lafiyar abinci da ƙuma, zai ɗauki kimanin watanni biyu don kawar da waɗannan allergens. A wannan lokacin, alamun rashin lafiyar rashin lafiyan halayen ga tsafta da kayan wanka na iya yin muni. Idan an gano wani wakili na waje, an cire shi gaba daya daga rayuwar kare kuma an gudanar da maganin da ya dace.

Sauran nau'ikan allergens

Karnuka na iya samun nau'in allergies iri-iri. Don haka, jikin dabbar na iya gaza amsawa ga:

• gashin tsuntsu;
• helminths;
• fungal kamuwa da cuta, kwayoyin cuta;
• shuka pollen ko tsire-tsire na gida;
• sauran dabbobin gida (tsuntsaye, kuliyoyi);
• na halitta ko, akasin haka, yadudduka na roba.

Zai ɗauki fiye da wata ɗaya don gano irin wannan allergen. A yawancin lokuta, dabba yana shan wahala a duk rayuwarsa, tun da yake ba zai yiwu a ƙayyade abin da ke haifar da cutar ba.

Hadarin allergies a cikin karnuka

Idan ba a gano allergen ba kuma an kawar da shi, kare zai sha wahala daga alamun bayyanar cututtuka kullum, wanda zai haifar da mummunar damuwa a cikin aiki na dukkanin sassan jiki. Rashin magani yana barazanar cututtuka kamar:

• dermatosis na kullum;
• rashin daidaituwa na hormonal;
• karkatar da hankali;
• edema na huhu, kama numfashi;
• na kullum conjunctivitis;
• cututtukan zuciya;
• baƙon kai;
• anaphylactic shock.

Tun lokacin da jiki ya raunana, kamuwa da cuta na biyu a cikin nau'in kwayoyin cuta, fungi, ƙwayoyin cuta sun shiga. A lokuta masu tsanani, ilimin cututtuka yana haifar da mutuwar dabbar.

Yadda Ake Magance Cutar Kan Kare

Yadda za a sauƙaƙe allergies a cikin karnuka, ta yaya kuma yadda za a bi da alamunta? Ya dogara da dalilai daban-daban: tsananin yanayin cutar, kasancewar ko rashi na kamuwa da cuta na biyu, yanayin dabbar (ƙanwar jariri, ciki, tsufa), da sauransu. Maganin ya kamata ya zama cikakke kuma ya haɗa da ayyuka kamar:

• ganewa da kuma kawar da allergen;
• hypoallergenic rage cin abinci;
• magani don alamun taimako.

Wajibi ne a gabatar da ƙuntatawa a cikin abinci ba kawai don gano rashin lafiyar abinci ba, har ma ga sauran nau'in amsawar rigakafi.

Idan dabba yana da rashin aiki na glandar lacrimal, kumburi na conjunctiva, purulent fitarwa daga idanu, rubuta abubuwan da suka dace, man shafawa da wankewa. Idan akwai raunuka na fata, asarar gashi, maganin antiseptik na waje, antipruritic, magungunan warkarwa ana nuna su, kuma idan akwai kamuwa da cuta na biyu, ana nuna magungunan antibacterial da shirye-shiryen yin amfani da ciki. Sauran alamun ana bi da su ta hanya ɗaya. Idan dabbar ta tasowa kumburi da mucous membrane na baki da idanu, kare ya fara shaƙewa, to, kana buƙatar kiran likitan dabbobi da gaggawa ko kai dabba zuwa asibiti mafi kusa.

Abin da maganin rashin lafiyar za ku iya ba da kare

Abin da za a ba da kare don allergies - likitan dabbobi ya yanke shawara, ya kuma zaɓi adadin magani da tsawon lokacin magani. Zaɓin magungunan antihistamines yana da faɗi sosai, yayin da a mafi yawan lokuta ana ba da fifiko ga kwayoyi waɗanda kayan aikin da ke aiki suna rage jin daɗin kyallen takarda zuwa masu shiga tsakani. Irin waɗannan kwayoyi suna sauƙaƙe yanayin itching, kawar da kumburi, rage haɓakar bangon jijiyoyin jini da spasms.

Jerin magungunan alerji.

Bugu da ƙari, maganin antihistamines, hadadden magani na allergies ya haɗa da magungunan da ke daidaita aikin tsarin rigakafi (Imunofan, Gamavit), da corticosteroids don amfani da waje da ciki (Prednisolone, Dexamethasone).

Muhimmanci: ko da ana kula da kare a gida, likitan dabbobi ya kamata ya rubuta kwayoyi bayan ganowa da kuma ware wasu cututtuka. In ba haka ba, kashe rigakafi da haɓaka yanayin barazanar rayuwa yana yiwuwa.

Abin da za a ciyar da kare a lokacin jiyya

Tare da rashin lafiyar kowane nau'i, dabba yana buƙatar yin abinci na musamman. Daga gare ta kuna buƙatar ware duk samfuran da jiki ke jure wa mafi wahala:

• kaza, naman alade da naman sa;
• kayayyakin alkama;
• samfurori na tushen yisti;
• kifi;
• farin kwai;
• samfurori tare da ƙari na waken soya.

Wajibi ne don ciyar da dabbar da aka fi so tare da abinci na halitta wanda ba ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu launi da masu kiyayewa, abubuwan dandano. Irin waɗannan abubuwan ƙari suna ƙara rushe tsarin rigakafi da tafiyar matakai na rayuwa. Abincin da ba ya haifar da allergies: turkey, zomo da naman rago, buckwheat, shinkafa launin ruwan kasa.

Masu karnuka waɗanda suka saba da abinci na kasuwanci suna buƙatar a hankali su yi bitar abun da ke cikin abincin. A yau, ana siyar da nau'ikan abinci na musamman na hypoallergenic waɗanda ba su ƙunshi sinadarai na wucin gadi ba, waɗanda aka wadatar da su da omega-3 fatty acids, mahaɗan antioxidant da sauran abubuwan amfani. Daga cikinsu akwai:

• Abincin Abincin Canine Allergen-Free;
• Acana Lamb & Okanagan Apple;
• Bosch Sensitive Lamb & Shinkafa.

Taimako tare da girgiza anaphylactic a cikin karnuka

Halin girgiza anaphylactic na iya faruwa ba zato ba tsammani sakamakon kaifi martanin jikin dabba ga cizon kwari, ci ko alluran magunguna, alluran rigakafi. Yana da alamomi masu zuwa:

• kumburin muzzle, idanu, baki, hanci, kunnuwa;
• kurji da ja, kumburi a wurin allurar;
• amai reflex;
• yanayi mai jin daɗi, mai juyewa zuwa ga wanda aka zalunta;
• cututtukan zuciya;
• yanayin suma.

Idan waɗannan alamun sun faru, yakamata a kai dabbar ga likitan dabbobi nan da nan. Dabbobin na iya mutuwa a cikin sa'a mai zuwa!

Da farko, ƙwararren zai ba da allurar maganin antihistamine na intramuscularly, alal misali, diphenhydramine. Don kula da ayyukan zuciya, ana buƙatar jiko na cordiamine na cikin jijiya ko allurar sulfocamphocaine a ƙarƙashin fata. Bugu da ƙari, likitan dabbobi zai ba da cakuda bitamin C da glucose a cikin jini, a cikin jiki tare da wakili na immunomodulatory (misali, immunofan), da kuma subcutaneously tare da maganin steroid. Ƙarin ayyuka za su dogara ne akan yanayin kare.

Karnuka suna da matukar damuwa ga allergies. Rashin rashin yiwuwar tabbataccen ƙaddarar antigen ta hanyoyin gwaje-gwaje yana ƙara dagula lamarin. Mai shi zai buƙaci ya tanadi haƙuri mai yawa, nuna kulawa da kulawa mafi girma don gano allergen kuma ya ceci dabba daga wahala.