Dokin Kwata na Amurka
Tarihin irin
Dokin Quarter na Amurka ko Quarter Horse shine nau'in farko da aka haifa a Amurka ta hanyar haye dawakai da masu ci daga Tsohuwar Duniya suka kawo nan. Tarihin wannan nau'in doki ya fara ne a farkon karni na XNUMX, lokacin da masu mulkin mallaka na Ingila suka ketare manyan kantunan da suka shigo da su Hobby da Galloway daga Ireland da Scotland tare da ma'aikatan Indiya na gida.
Dawakan Indiya sun kasance zuriyar nau'in feral na Mutanen Espanya. Sakamakon shi ne m, katon doki, na tsoka. An yi amfani da shi a wasannin dawakan da suka shahara a lokacin kuma an san shi da "dokin tseren mile kwata", tunda nisan bai wuce kimanin mita 400 ba. Quater a turance na nufin kwata, doki na nufin doki.
Babban ci gaban nau'in ya faru a Texas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, gabashin Colorado da Kansas. Manufar zaษin shine don samar da nau'in nau'i mai wuya, kuma a lokaci guda mai sauri. Dogon Janus, wanda aka kawo daga Burtaniya, an yi amfani da shi a matsayin babban mai kiwo. An dauke shi kakan Dokin Quarter.
Masu cin nasara na Wild West sun kawo dawakai na mil kwata tare da su. Bayan karuwar adadin shanu a cikin shekarun 1860, dokin kwata ya zama sananne sosai a tsakanin kaboyi. Doki ya zama mai taimako mai kyau wajen aiki tare da garken shanu.
A tsawon lokaci, waษannan dawakai sun haษaka "hankalin saniya" mai ban mamaki wanda ke ba su damar hango motsin bijimai, yin tsayawa da jujjuyawa mai cike da ruษani. Dawakan Quarter suna da wani sabon abu da ba a saba gani ba - sun ษauki gudun karyewar wuya na tsawon mil mil kuma suka tsaya a kan hanyarsu lokacin da kawayen ya taษa lasso.
Dokin kwata ya zama wani muhimmin bangare na Yamma da ranch. A bisa hukuma, an amince da nau'in a cikin 1940, a lokaci guda kuma an kafa ฦungiyar ฦwararrun ฦwararru ta Amirka.
Siffofin na waje na irin
Girman dawakai na kwata a bushewa yana daga 142 zuwa 152 cm. Wannan doki ne mai ฦarfi. Kanta gajere ne da fadi, ga dan guntun leda, da kananan kunnuwa, manyan hanci, da manyan idanuwa. Wuyan ya cika da dan karamin maniyyi. ฦunฦarar suna da tsayin matsakaici, an bayyana a fili, kafadu suna da zurfi da raguwa, baya yana da gajeren lokaci, cikakke da iko. Kirjin doki yana da zurfi. ฦafafun gaba na Dokin Kwata suna da ฦarfi kuma an ware su daban, yayin da ฦafafu na baya suna da tsoka. Fastoci suna da matsakaicin tsayi, haษin gwiwa suna da faษi da tsayi, kofato suna zagaye.
Kwat din ya fi ja, bay, launin toka.
Aikace-aikace da rikodin
Dokin kwata kwata yana da fa'ida kuma agile. Yana da halin biyayya da taurin kai. Tana da juriya da aiki tuฦuru. Dokin yana da daidaito, da tabbaci akan ฦafafunsa, sassauฦa da sauri.
A yau, dawakai kwata-kwata sun shahara sosai a cikin gasa irin na Wild West, kamar tseren ganga (wucewa tsakanin ganga uku a mafi girman gudu), rodeo.
Ana kuma amfani da wannan nau'in musamman a cikin wasannin dawaki da kuma aikin gona.
