Percheron irin

Tarihin irin

An yi kiwon dokin Percheron ne a kasar Faransa, a lardin Perche, wanda ya dade yana shahara da manyan dawakai. Babu takamaiman bayanai game da asalin Percheron, amma an san cewa wannan tsohuwar nau'in ce. Akwai shaida cewa ko a lokacin Ice Age, dawakai kama Percheron sun rayu a wannan yanki. Akwai yuwuwar a baya a karni na 8, dokin larabawa da musulmi suka kawo zuwa turai an tsallaka da ’yan uwa.

A cewar wasu rahotanni, doki mai motsi don mayaƙan doki ya kasance a cikin yankin Persh a baya a lokacin Kaisar. Daga baya, a zamanin chivalry, wani babban doki mai doki mai ƙarfi ya bayyana, wanda zai iya ɗaukar mahayi a cikin manyan sulke - shi ne ya zama samfurin nau'in Percheron. Amma ƙarnuka sun shuɗe, mayaƙan dokin sojan dawakai sun bar filin wasan, kuma ƴan-sanda suka koma dawakai.

Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun Percherons na farko shine Jean le Blanc (an haife shi a shekara ta 1830), wanda shi ne ɗa ga Gallipolo na Larabawa. A cikin ƙarni, jinin Arabiya an ƙara zuwa Percheroons, tare da sakamakon cewa a yau mun ga ɗayan mafi kyawu a duniya. Hakanan za'a iya gano tasirin Balarabe a cikin motsin da ba a saba gani ba kuma mai aiki na wannan nau'in.

Cibiyar kiwo na nau'in Percheron ita ce gonar Le Pin stud, wanda a cikin 1760 ya shigo da manyan kantunan Larabawa da yawa kuma ya ketare su tare da Percherons.

Siffofin waje

Percherons na zamani manya ne, kasusuwa, manyan dawakai. Suna da ƙarfi, hannu, masu kyau.

Tsawon percherons ya bambanta daga 154 zuwa 172 cm, tare da matsakaicin 163,5 cm a bushes. Launi - fari ko baki. Tsarin jiki: kai mai daraja mai faɗin goshi, dogayen kunnuwa masu laushi, idanu masu rai, madaidaicin bayanin martaba da lebur hanci mai faɗin hanci; dogon wuyan baka mai kauri mai kauri; kafada madaidaici tare da furta bushes; fadi mai zurfi kirji tare da ma'anar sternum; gajeren kashin baya madaidaiciya; cinyoyin tsoka; haƙarƙari na ganga; croup mai tsayi na tsoka; bushe kafafu masu karfi.

Daya daga cikin manyan 'yan kato da gora shine doki mai suna Dr. Le Jiar. An haife shi a shekara ta 1902. Tsayinsa a cikin ƙura shine 213,4 cm, kuma yana auna 1370 kg.

Aikace-aikace da nasarori

A shekara ta 1976, a gasar All-Union, Percheron mare Plum ya ɗauki na'urar rarrafe tare da ƙarfin 300 kg zuwa 2138 m ba tare da tsayawa ba, wanda shine rikodin irin wannan gwajin.

Babban ƙarfi da ƙarfin hali na Percheron, tare da tsawon rayuwarsa, sun sanya shi mashahurin doki, duka don dalilai na soja da kayan aiki da aikin noma, da kuma karkashin sirdi. Dokin yaƙi mai kyau ne; ya tuka farauta, ya ja dawaki, ya yi aikin gonakin kauye da sirdi, da keken hawa da garma. Akwai nau'i biyu na percherons: babba - mafi na kowa; kananan ne quite rare. Percheron na karshen nau'in ya kasance kyakkyawan doki don wasan motsa jiki da motocin mail: a cikin 1905, kawai kamfanin omnibus a birnin Paris ya mallaki 13 percherons (Omnibus wani nau'i ne na sufuri na jama'a na birane na rabi na biyu na karni na 777. Multi-seat. 15-20 kujeru) keken doki. bas precursor).

A yau, ana amfani da percheron ne kawai a aikin gona; a wuraren shakatawa da dama da korayen, yana daukar ababen hawa da masu yawon bude ido. Har ila yau, saboda siffofi na musamman, ana amfani da shi don inganta wasu nau'in. Ko da yake doki ne mai nauyi, amma yana da kyawawan motsi masu sauƙi da sauƙi, da kuma juriya mai girma, wanda ke ba shi damar yin tazarar kilomita 56 a rana!