Anemia a cikin kuliyoyi: haddasawa, bayyanar cututtuka, magani

Dalilin cutar

Daban-daban dalilai na iya haifar da anemia a cikin kuliyoyi: waɗanda ke da alaƙa da asarar jini, haifar da rushewar kwayoyin jinin jini, da rage samar da jajayen ƙwayoyin jini. Daga cikin dalilan da suka fi yawa akwai:

• raunin da ke haifar da zubar jini na ciki;
• neoplasms na yanayi daban-daban;
• cututtuka da cututtuka na waje da na ciki ke haifarwa;
• cututtuka na autoimmune;
• guba tare da abubuwa masu guba;
• cututtuka na kullum na gabobin ciki;
• cutar sankarar bargo;
• rashin lafiyar feline.

Rashin daidaituwa da rashin abinci mai gina jiki shima yana haifar da anemia a cikin kuliyoyi.

Nau'in anemia a cikin kuliyoyi

Akwai rarrabuwa da yawa na anemia a cikin kuliyoyi. Don haka, dangane da adadin farfadowa na erythrocytes, anemia ba tare da farfadowa da farfadowa ba. A cikin akwati na farko, ƙwayar kasusuwa ba ta jure wa aikinta na samar da jajayen ƙwayoyin jini ba - ba shi da lokaci don mayar da adadin su na yau da kullum. Wannan na iya zama saboda cututtuka na kasusuwan kasusuwa ko kuma yawan rubewar kwayar halitta. A cikin yanayi na biyu, an dawo da ma'auni a cikin wani ɗan lokaci.

Saboda ci gaba, ana rarrabe nau'ikan pathology masu zuwa:

• posthemorrhagic - tasowa a sakamakon m ko na kullum asarar jini;
• hypoplastic - sakamakon cin zarafi na ayyuka na gabobin hematopoietic (rashin isasshen samar da sabbin ƙwayoyin jini);
• aplastic - raguwa mai kaifi a cikin abun ciki na sel jini, gami da jajayen ƙwayoyin jini;
• ƙarancin ƙarfe - nau'in anemia mai gina jiki (abincin abinci), wanda ke da ƙarancin ƙarfe saboda rashin isasshen abinci tare da abinci ko rashin narkewar abinci;
• masu kamuwa da cuta - lalata ƙwayoyin jajayen jini yana faruwa a sakamakon aikin ƙwayoyin cuta na pathogenic;
• hemolytic - a lokaci guda inganta lalacewa da samuwar jajayen kwayoyin jini tare da rinjaye na farko;
• Renal - yana tasowa akan bangon gazawar koda na yau da kullun (nau'in gazawar koda).

Saboda yawan adadin abubuwan da ke haifar da anemia, likitan dabbobi ne kawai zai iya ƙayyade yadda za a bi da ilimin cututtuka bayan gwajin farko na dabba.

Alamomin cutar

Tun da halakar jajayen ƙwayoyin jini da kuma yunwar oxygen na kyallen takarda suna faruwa da sauri, alamun anemia sun zama sananne kusan nan da nan. Alamomin anemia sun hada da:

• dyspnea;
• tachycardia;
• hauhawar jini;
• rashin kulawa;
• yara masu girma;
• canza launi na mucous membranes (kodadde, cyanotic, yellowish);
• kasala;
• lalacewar yanayin gashi;
• rashin ci;
• cat yana cin alli, duwatsu, takarda da sauran abubuwan da ba sa ci;
• rashin kwanciyar hankali;
• ƙananan zafin jiki.

Tare da anemia mai tsanani, cat na iya rasa sani.

Tun da alamun da aka lissafa kuma suna faruwa a cikin wasu cututtuka, ya zama dole don gano cutar anemia a cikin kuliyoyi kawai a cikin asibiti ta amfani da hanyoyin gwaje-gwaje.

Binciken cutar anemia

Don gano cutar anemia a cikin kuliyoyi, ana yin gwajin jini na dakin gwaje-gwaje - na gaba ɗaya da biochemical. Suna ƙayyade matakin haemoglobin, adadin ƙwayoyin jini (erythrocytes da sauransu), tsarin leukocyte da sauran sigogi. A lokaci guda, ana gudanar da gwaje-gwaje daban-daban na cututtukan cututtuka, cututtukan jini, da tsarin endocrine.

Gwajin jini da fitsari yana ba da damar tantance aiki da yanayin gabobin ciki, ayyukan tafiyar matakai na rayuwa. Tunda helminthiases na iya zama sanadin anemia, ƙila za ku buƙaci ba da gudummawar najasa don ƙwai. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayoyin cuta suna iya shiga cikin jini, kamar yadda sakamakon binciken da ya dace zai fada.

Idan likita ya yi zargin cewa anemia yana da alaƙa da aikin kasusuwan kasusuwa, za a ba wa dabbar da ake kira biopsy. Wani allura na musamman zai ɗauki samfurin ƙwayar kasusuwa daga dabba, wanda bincike zai ba da mahimman bayanai game da kasancewar ko rashin pathologies.

Idan akwai zato game da kasancewar jini na ciki, za a ba da shawarar duban dan tayi. Kuma idan kun yi zargin ƙwayoyin cuta, da farko, za ku buƙaci a gwada ku game da ƙwayar cutar rashin ƙarfi na feline da cutar sankarar bargo.

Maganin anemia a cikin kuliyoyi

Ba abin yarda ba ne a yi wa cat don anemia da kansa! Mai shi zai iya ba wa dabbobin abinci da shirye-shiryen da ke ɗauke da ƙarfe, kuma a lokacin yana da cutar hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri, ko kuma a sami asarar jini na yau da kullun.

Wajibi ne a shirya don dogon lokaci, magani mai rikitarwa da kuma tsawon lokacin dawowa. Ana gudanar da maganin anemia a cikin kuliyoyi, musamman ma a lokuta masu tsanani, daban-daban, bisa ga bayanan bincike. A lokacin lokacin jiyya, ana iya buƙatar gwaje-gwaje akai-akai don bin diddigin motsin ƙwayoyin cuta kuma, idan ya cancanta, daidaita tsarin. Babu kwayoyi waɗanda zasu iya daidaita tsarin hematopoiesis a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci.

Likitan likitan ku na iya tsara tsarin kulawa mai zuwa:

• droppers don sake cika girman jini;
• magunguna a gaban cututtuka masu haɗuwa;
• matakan detoxification;
• dawo da jiki bayan hypoxia;
• gyaran abinci;
• bitamin shirye-shirye.

Yaya tasirin maganin zai kasance ya dogara da dalilai da yawa: abubuwan da ke haifar da anemia, shekarun dabba, tsawon lokaci na yanayin pathological. Idan abin da ke haifar da cutar ya kasance cututtuka na hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri, autoimmune pathologists, m ciwace-ciwacen daji, da hasashen iya zama m. A kowane hali, yana da mahimmanci don gano alamun bayyanar cututtuka a cikin lokaci kuma a kai dabbar zuwa asibiti don dubawa.

A wasu yanayi, ana iya buƙatar tiyata, alal misali, tare da zubar da jini na ciki ko cututtukan ƙwayar kasusuwa. Wani lokaci ana barin cat a asibiti don ƙarin kulawa da kulawar gaggawa na dabbobi - idan tsinkayen ci gaban cutar ba shi da kyau.

Wadanne magunguna aka rubuta

Daga cikin magungunan warkewa don anemia, ana iya samun magunguna na ƙungiyoyi daban-daban:

• maganin rigakafi;
• antibacterial;
• yana nufin detoxification, sorbents;
• anthelmintic;
• hemostatic;
• hepatoprotectors;
• tallafawa kodan;
• immunosuppressants (don cututtuka na autoimmune);
• hadaddun bitamin da ma'adanai da sauransu.

Ana nuna shirye-shiryen da ke ɗauke da ƙarfe kawai a ƙarshen babban magani.

Abincin don anemia a cikin kuliyoyi

Wani abu na wajibi a cikin tsarin warkewa don anemia shine abinci. Don kawar da sakamakon ilimin cututtuka da kuma hanzarta farfadowa, kuna buƙatar sake duba abincin dabbobin. Don sarrafawa, yana da kyau a ba da gudummawar jini lokaci-lokaci don bincike.

Don haɓaka matakin haemoglobin a cikin jikin cat, zaku iya amfani da samfuran masu zuwa:

• samfurori;
• jan nama;
• kifi kifi;
• bran daga alkama;
• tumatir;
• alayyafo

Tumatir, alayyahu da bran za a iya yanka su a hada su da kayan nama. Hakanan zaka iya yin haka tare da kayan lambu - ko da cat ba ya cin kabewa, zucchini da barkono barkono, to ya isa a yanka su tare da blender kuma a hankali ƙara su zuwa babban abinci.

Zai yi kyau a sayar da dabbobin ku tare da decoctions na berries waɗanda ke ƙara haemoglobin. Idan cat ba ya so ya sha su da yardar rai (mafi kusantar shi), za ku iya ba da decoction daga sirinji sau da yawa a rana.

Wasu dabbobin mustachioed suna son samari sprouts. Sprouted alkama shine kyakkyawan kayan aiki don haɓakawa da ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi, cire samfuran rayuwa mai guba, haɓaka abun da ke ciki da kaddarorin jini.

Idan dabbar ta saba da siyan abinci, a matsayin mai mulkin, a cikin kowane layi akwai nau'ikan da aka zaɓa na musamman don marasa lafiya, dabbobi masu gaji. Duk da haka, ya kamata a la'akari da cewa canza nau'in ciyarwa ko alamar abinci zai iya haifar da ciwon ciki, don haka yana da kyau a tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi tukuna.

Me yasa anemia ke da haɗari a cikin kuliyoyi?

Rashin haemoglobin da / ko jajayen sel yana haifar da hypoxia na jiki - yanayin rashin isashshen iskar oxygen zuwa sel. A sakamakon haka, ayyukan duk tsarin gabobin sun lalace. Idan an gano cutar anemia a cikin cat mai ciki, 'ya'yanta na iya mutuwa a cikin mahaifa ko a haife su da rauni ko ma sun mutu. Ita kanta cat bazai iya ɗaukar ciki ko haihuwa ba, kuma ya mutu.

Hypoxia na gabobin na iya haifar da ci gaban rashin isa - zuciya, koda, hanta, da sauransu. Rashin samun damar zuwa likita da rashin kula da alamun anemia na iya haifar da gazawar gabobi na ciki, mutuwa. Idan mai shi yana jinkirin tuntuɓar ƙwararrun ƙwararru, ko da bayan dawowa, dabba na iya samun alamun bayyanar cututtuka daban-daban waɗanda ke da alaƙa da canje-canje maras canzawa a cikin kyallen takarda yayin hypoxia, alal misali, a cikin kwakwalwa, kodan, da zuciya.

matakan kariya

Babban matakan rigakafin anemia a cikin kuliyoyi sun haɗa da bin kyawawan yanayi na tsarewa. Ya hada da:

• cikakken abinci mai gina jiki, gabatarwar lokaci-lokaci na kayan abinci na abinci a cikin abincin dabbobi (idan ya cancanta);
• jiyya na yau da kullun na cat tare da wakilai na antiparasitic (na waje da na ciki);
• allurar rigakafi bisa ga jadawali;
• guje wa tuntuɓar dabbar da dabbobin titi;
• kula da ingancin abinci gaurayawan abinci, zaɓi na masana'anta abin dogaro don hana kasancewar guba a cikin abinci;
• keɓe kai da magunguna ga dabba;
• ajiyar abubuwa masu haɗari da masu guba a cikin wurin da ba zai iya isa ga dabba ba;
• tabbatar da tsaron wurin, alal misali, shigar da tarun tsaro a kan tagogin.

Kuma, a ƙarshe, maganin rigakafi mai mahimmanci shine ziyarar lokaci-lokaci zuwa asibitin dabbobi - akalla sau ɗaya a shekara. Gwajin jini, fitsari da najasa za su nuna a fili canje-canje a cikin jiki, wanda zai ba ku damar saurin jure wa cutar yadda ya kamata.