Angelfish: iri, kulawa, kulawa, dacewa

Ana kiran mala'ikan kifin a matsayin "mala'iku". Kuma wannan ba abin mamaki ba ne, domin da gaske tana kama da wata halitta wadda ba ta da tushe. Saboda haka, yana da sauƙin fahimta cewa mutane da yawa suna mafarkin samun irin wannan mu'ujiza. Amma, ba shakka, kafin ka sayi scalar, kana buƙatar ƙarin koyo game da shi.

Angelfish: iri

Don haka, bari mu fara da ma'anar nau'in scalars:

• Kifi scalaria koi - yana magana game da abin da shine scalar wanda ya fi kyau, yana da daraja a farkon wurin ambaci wannan kifin na musamman. Ya dubi cikin tsari, daidai yake da sauran scalars. Wato, jiki yana da shimfiɗa a tarnaƙi, elongated dorsal da tsuliya fins, filiform ventral fins, ƙananan ma'auni. Hakanan girman girman: 15 cm tsayi kuma 25 zuwa 30 cm tsayi tare da fins. Amma game da launi, a nan ne wasan launuka suna da ban mamaki sosai. Asalin sautin wannan kifi fari ne, amma akan wannan baƙaƙen bugun jini suna warwatse a bango. Akwai wani katon tabo a kai, wanda launinsa zai iya zama rawaya, da orange ko ja mai haske. Lura mai ban sha'awa: ƙarami wannan speck, mafi tsada farka yawanci tsada. A wasu yankuna, alal misali fins - zaku iya ganin fassarori. A wasu kuma, ma'aunin yana walƙiya da sihiri. Irin wannan scalar an kiwo ne ta hanyar wucin gadi.
• Black scalar - kuma aka sani da "scalar Ludwig". An ba da suna na ƙarshe don girmama dangin Ludwig na Detroit, wanda ya fitar da wannan nau'in. Ideal yayi la'akari da mutumin da ba shi da tabo mai launi ɗaya ko filaye masu haske. Koyaya, don kawo irin wannan kifin baki mai tsafta yana da wahala sosai, ƙwararrun masu shayarwa ne kawai zasu iya yin wannan. Af, jan baki a kusa da idanu duk daya ne a yarda. Duk da haka, yana yiwuwa ya zama mai mallakar scalar mai lullube - ƙananan nau'in baki ne. A kan sikelin ta za ku iya lura da ɗan ƙaramin tsari.
• Kifin blue - ko "Filippine Angelfish" - an bambanta shi da launi mai launin shuɗi a matsayin jiki gaba ɗaya, da fins. An yi imani da cewa yana da fa'ida musamman don sanya irin wannan kifin a cikin akwatin kifaye, inda tsire-tsire masu rai suke rayuwa - tare suna da tasiri sosai. Ya zama irin wannan kyakkyawa saboda haye kifin platinum tare da wasu. Sakamakon ya kasance nau'in nau'in launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, wanda ya fi shahara shine pinoy. Pinoy Waɗannan ana hange kifin shuɗi.
• Iri-iri iri-iri - wanda kuma ake kira "Red Iblis" yadda ya kamata, shine, a zahiri, mabiya koi. Masu kiwo a hankali sun yi ƙoƙari su zaɓi waɗannan kifin da ke da tabo mai haske ya fi girma - kuma ya zama jajayen shaidan. Abin lura ne cewa a lokacin rayuwa tsananin launi a cikin kifi yana canzawa. An yi imani da cewa mafi haske suna bayyana lokacin da ya zo ƙarshen shekara ta farko ta rayuwa. Haka ne, kuma masu masaukin kanku suna amfani da wasu dabaru - bi da dabbobi tare da abinci na musamman, wanda ke sa launi ya fi tsanani. Mafi tsada shi ne scalar, wanda babu wasu inuwa a cikinsa, sai ja.
• Mala'ikan Zinariya - ana jefa ma'aunin zinarensa sau da yawa tare da uwar-lu'u-lu'u, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa kifin ya zama wani lokacin fari-zinariya. Abin sha'awa, Me ke dubawa daga kusurwoyi daban-daban tasiri daban-daban godiya ga ambaliya mai ban sha'awa. Amma fins, a matsayin mai mulkin, m kuma ya fi guntu fiye da wakilan sauran nau'in. Duk da haka, in ba haka ba, girman wannan kifi babba. Yawancin lokaci ba a ba da izini ba, duk da haka, akan bangon baya suna iya kasancewa. An yi imani da cewa wadannan scalars ne daya daga cikin mafi unpretentious.
• Angelfish (Scalare) farin - kifaye mai tsabta mai tsabta, wanda a cikin dacewa, bai kamata a sami ratsi ba. Fin ɗinta gaba ɗaya ba su da launi, m. Wasu suna rikita fata mala'iku da zabiya, duk da haka, sun bambanta ba su da wahala a zahiri - kuna buƙatar kallon idanu. Wato, ko akwai baki a kusa da idanu - zabiya suna da shi, an zana shi da launin ja. Kuma kawai farin kifinsa Dont Have. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura da cewa farin mala'ika na iya samun azurfa ambaliya.
• Angelfish (Scalare) Altum wani nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i) wanda ke haifuwa a cikin daji da kuma gida har zuwa yanzu wannan al'amari wanda ba a aikata shi ba. Kudinsa mai yawa saboda yana zaune ne kawai a cikin kwandon Orinoco. Altum ya fi sauran kifin tsayi - yana iya kaiwa 50 cm! A kan muzzle za ku iya lura da damuwa, saboda abin da maƙarƙashiyar kifin ke fitowa da karfi. Sikeli sun fi sauran ma'auni. Dangane da zane, ana iya ganin ratsi na tsaye a sautin ja, da kuma ratsin inuwa wanda, ta hanyar, ba sa haɗuwa a cikin wasu nau'in. Isasshen bayyanar da ake buƙata, saboda yana ƙarƙashin damuwa kuma yana buƙatar sarari mai yawa.
• Marmara scalars - amma sun fi sauƙi don kiyaye sauran, don haka yana da kyau ga masu farawa su kalli waɗannan scalars. Su ƙanana ne, amma fasali na musamman shine launin azurfa-baƙar fata, wanda yayi kama da marmara mai launi. Nemo mutane biyu tare da zane iri ɗaya ba zai yi aiki ba - wannan yana da ban sha'awa irin wannan kifi.
• Hasken ruwan hoda mai walƙiya - samfuri na wucin gadi ne kawai wanda ke ɗaukar kamannin farko iri ɗaya. Duk da haka, akwai irin wannan kifi ne m, da kuma halin kaka, daidai da, mai yawa.

Kula da mala'iku da kulawa a bayansu: abin da kuke buƙatar sani

Don haka, menene sharuɗɗan kiyaye scalars za ku iya lura?

• Angelfish suna da sauƙin daidaitawa zuwa bauta wanda ba shi da wahala a kiyaye su. Babban abu shine shirya akwatin kifayen capacious. Kyakkyawan akwatin kifaye shine wanda ya kai tsayin akalla 45 cm. Adadin ma'aurata ya kamata ya zama akalla lita 100.
• Da yake magana game da adadin kifaye: suna sha'awar zama a cikin garken tumaki. Watakila ajiye mala'ikan kifi ko da a cikin nau'i-nau'i ba kyakkyawan ra'ayi ba ne. Zai fi kyau saya mutane 5-6 lokaci guda. Kada ka yi mamaki idan an ƙayyade nau'i-nau'i ɗaya, wanda zai mamaye kuma lokaci-lokaci yana warware abubuwa tare da wasu - wannan al'ada ce ga scalars. Amma tabbas ba za su gajiya ba.
• Lokacin zabar ƙasa, ana ba da shawarar fifita yashi mai laushi ko ƙananan tsakuwa. Gaskiyar ita ce, sun dace da dasa shuki. Tsire-tsire, ta hanyar, ya kamata su kasance tsayi, dasa shuki - a cikin wannan yanayin, kifaye suna da kyakkyawar dama don ɓoyewa daga 'yan uwansu, waɗanda suka fi rikici. Bugu da kari, a wuraren zamansu na yau da kullun, wadannan kifayen suna kewaye da tarin tsirran ruwa. Scalars suna iyo a tsakanin su ba tare da matsala ba. Tsire-tsire, ta hanyar, ba sa lalata mala'ikan kifi, saboda ba su da halin tono ƙasa. Kifi kuma zai yi farin ciki da grottoes da snags.
• Dole ne ruwa ya kasance mai tsabta sosai kuma ya cika da iska. Saboda haka, tacewa tare da iska ya kamata ya zama mafi inganci. Masana sun ba da shawarar yin amfani da matattara na waje, da kuma nau'in compressors masu amfani. Ruwan zafin jiki, wanda aka ba da tushen wurare masu zafi na kifi, bai kamata ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri 24 ba. A ka'ida, duk wani taurin yana karɓa, amma ya fi dacewa don tsayawa a 5-15 dGH. Amma ga acidity, matakinsa ya kamata ya zama tsaka tsaki ko rauni - alamun 6,5-7,5 ana ɗaukar mafi kyau duka. Kuma, ba shakka, kar a manta cewa dole ne a canza ruwa ba tare da kasawa ba. Yawan wannan taron shine sau ɗaya a mako. Kowane lokaci kana buƙatar maye gurbin 25-30% na jimlar ƙarar.
• Yana da daraja siyan saitin ɗigon gwaji don phosphate da nitrate. Kuma da kyau, gwaje-gwaje na nitrite, ammonia shima zai zo da amfani. Gaskiyar ita ce ƙara yawan abin da suke ciki yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa kifi ya mutu. Af, wannan sanadin mutuwa yana cikin mafi yawan lokuta.
• Haske mai haske ga mala'ikan kifi ba matsala ba ne, suna jure wa shi daidai. Sabili da haka, ana bada shawara cewa lokacin zabar ƙarfin hasken wuta, ba lallai ba ne don farawa daga bukatun kifi, amma daga bukatun shuke-shuke.
• Amma game da ciyarwa, ba za a sami matsala tare da wannan ba - mala'ika yana cin duk abin da ke da dadi sosai. Wato duka abinci mai rai da bushewa da daskararre. Hakanan sassa masu laushi na tsire-tsire suna jin daɗin su. Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne cewa abincin yana da gina jiki da kuma bambanta, ya ƙunshi bitamin. Yana da kyawawa cewa abinci ya kasance da kyau a saman, kamar yadda waɗannan kifaye suka fi son ciyarwa a cikin manyan yadudduka. Amma a lokaci guda, kuna buƙatar ba da irin wannan rabo kawai wanda za a ci a cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan. Kifin ja da rawaya yakamata a ba shi abinci na musamman wanda ya ƙunshi carotenoids. Amma kuma ba shi da daraja ɗaukar shi a matsayin tushen abinci mai gina jiki - bari irin wannan abincin ya zama ƙari ga babban abincin.

Daidaituwar scalars tare da sauran mazaunan aquariums

Angelfish (Scalare) - kifin yana da kwanciyar hankali, duk da haka akwai wasu nuances:

• Yawancin maƙwabta mafi kyau ga mala'ikan kifi sune manyan kifayen viviparous. Wato 'yan takuba, mollies. Suna kuma yin kyau sosai. suna tare da kifin labyrinth - lalius, gourami. Yi abokai tare da nau'ikan kifi iri-iri - wato, tare da thoracatums, corridors, ancistrus.
• Barbusses – ba kifin da scalar ke tsayawa da shi ba idan ba kwa son lalata kyawun ƙarshen. Kasuwanci shine cewa barbs ba su da kyakkyawar dabi'a, wanda ke cizon ɓangarorin mala'ika. Ka tuna cewa pectoral fins filiform - suna da sauƙin cizo. Kuma da yawa barbs suna son wannan, don rashin alheri.
• Duk da yanayin zaman lafiya, scalars wani lokaci suna nuna kansu a matsayin kifaye masu farauta. Suna bayyana kansu ta wannan hanya ga ƙananan mazaunan akwatin kifaye, wanda zai iya "murkushe". Kuma musamman sau da yawa wannan yana faruwa a lokacin haifuwa, lokacin da ya zama dole a kori baƙi daga wurin da ake haifuwa. Don haka, ƙananan heracin Yana da kyau a nisantar kifin daga mala'iku.
• Amma wasu ƙananan kifaye da mala'ikan kifi har yanzu suna iya yin abokai. Misali, garken yara ƙanana da tetras jaruman labarinmu ba zai yuwu a taɓa su ba.
• Babu duk masu akwatin kifaye suna tunanin dacewa da kifin ya danganta da yanayin tsare su. Tsakanin haka gaba daya a banza. Haka ne, kifi na zinariya da discus, wanda, ta hanyar, sau da yawa suna so su haifar da mala'iku, ba za su iya jure yanayin zafi ba. wanda ya dace da scalars.

Sake haifuwa na angelfish: bari muyi magana game da nuances

Yanzu ya kamata ku gaya mahimman abubuwan game da kiwo na angelfish:

• Da farko, bari mu yi magana game da yadda ake tantance jinsin waɗannan kifi. Don yin wannan, ta hanyar, ba haka ba ne mai sauƙi, saboda bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin waɗannan kifaye ba a bayyane yake ba. Koyaya, masana sun ba da shawarar duba kai da tsarin jikin kifin gaba ɗaya. Maza suna da fitattun goshi da siriri, fiye da mata. Hakanan ana ba da shawarar duba layin baya, ciki: 'yan mata madaidaiciya, kuma a cikin yara maza yawanci suna kama da zigzag. Koyaya, ƙayyadaddun ainihin jinsi ya zama ƙari ko žasa mai yiwuwa a cikin watanni 8-12, yana da wuya a yi aiki a da.
• Dole ne a ajiye mata da maza tare. Ma'anar ita ce, namiji yana shirye don hadi ne kawai a cikin yanayin idan ya kasance kusa da wani mutum na kishiyar jinsi. Af, ma'aurata na scalars suna zaɓar kansu.
• A ka'ida, haifuwa na iya faruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye guda ɗaya wanda kifayen ke rayuwa a lokacin da aka saba. Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci a koyaushe a sani cewa sauran mazaunan akwatin kifaye ba sa son cin caviar. An bar ta a kan duwatsu, fadi da ganye - a cikin kalma, ba za a sami wuya ba. Don haka yana da kyau a sayi akwatin kifaye na musamman don haifuwa. Abubuwan da ake buƙata don haka: ƙarar - aƙalla 80 l, kuma yawan zafin jiki da taurin sun ɗan fi girma, fiye da yadda aka saba.
• Ya kamata ma'aikatan ruwa masu damuwa da ba dole ba su san menene daga iyayen mala'iku. Kuma iyayensu suna da alhakin gaske. Kafin haifuwa Ma'auratan suna aiki tare don tsabtace wurin "saukarwa" na ƙwai a nan gaba. AMMA bayan haka, kifin yana shaka fins ɗin ƙwai, ya watsar da waɗanda suka lalace. Kuna iya, watakila, saya methylene blue - zai hana bayyanar naman gwari
• Bayan kafin tsutsa ya bayyana, mafi kyawun shigar da tacewa a cikin akwatin kifaye. Zai fi dacewa don kasancewa cikin nau'in hawan jirgi - irin wannan tacewa ba zai tsotse soya ba. Idan soya ya yi yawa, ana ba da shawarar shuka su a cikin aquariums daban-daban, don haka yadda yawa zai iya haifar da guba na nitrites, ammonia.

Kyawawa da alheri suna ba wa scalars mafi kyawun haƙiƙanin aristocratic mai sheki! Suna da kyau, marasa fahimta, masu hankali - menene kuma ake bukata? Har ila yau, yana da daraja tunawa da tsawon lokacin da suke rayuwa na mala'iku: tare da kulawa da hankali, irin wannan dabba na iya farantawa shekaru 10, ko ma fiye. Madaidaicin kifin aquarium! Shi ya sa aquarists son shi. sama da shekaru dari yanzu.