Anostomus vulgaris

Anostomus na kowa, sunan kimiyya Anostomus anostomus, na dangin Anostomidae ne. Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun kifi biyu na wannan iyali, tare da Anostomus Ternetsa. Sauƙi mai sauƙi don kiyayewa, kodayake yana buƙatar takamaiman yanayi da yawa.

Habitat

Ya samo asali ne daga Kudancin Amkrika, inda aka rarraba shi sosai a cikin manyan kogin Amazonian, da kuma a cikin kogin Orinoco. Wurin zama na halitta ya ƙunshi faɗuwar faɗuwar Peru, Brazil, Venezuela da Guyana. Yana zaune a cikin koguna masu gudana cikin sauri tare da gaɓar ruwa, kusan ba ya faruwa a wurare masu faɗi.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 100.
• Zazzabi - 20-28 ° C
• Darajar pH - 5.5-7.5
• Taurin ruwa - 1-18 dGH
• Nau'in substrate - dutse
• Haske - haske
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsi na ruwa - mai ƙarfi ko matsakaici
• Girman kifin shine 15-20 cm.
• Abincin abinci - kowane abinci tare da abubuwan shuka
• Hali - yanayin kwanciyar hankali
• Tsayawa kadai ko a cikin rukuni na mutane 6

description

Manyan mutane sun kai tsayin 15-20 cm. Dimorphism na jima'i ana bayyana shi da rauni, mazan da suka balaga cikin jima'i sun fi mata girma kaɗan. Kifin yana da tsayin jiki da kai mai nuni. Launi ya ƙunshi madaidaicin madaidaiciyar duhu da ratsi haske. Fis da wutsiya ja ne.

Food

Nau'in halittu. A cikin yanayi, yana ciyar da algae da ƙananan invertebrates, yana shafe su daga saman duwatsu. A cikin akwatin kifaye na gida, abincin da ke nutsewa wanda ya haɗa kayan shuka da furotin ya kamata a ciyar da su. Hakanan zaka iya ƙara yanki na cucumbers, alayyafo mara kyau, letas da sauran ganyen lambu.

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Mafi kyawun girman akwatin kifaye don kifi ɗaya yana farawa daga lita 100, ga rukuni na mutane 6 ko fiye, an riga an buƙaci tanki na fiye da lita 500. Zane yana amfani da dutsen dutse ko yashi, yawancin duwatsu masu santsi da duwatsu, driftwood. Tsire-tsire na cikin ruwa ba a so saboda ana iya cinye su da sauri ko lalacewa. Haske mai haske zai haifar da haɓakar algae, wanda hakan zai zama ƙarin tushen abinci.

Don kwaikwayi wurin zama na halitta, wajibi ne a samar da matsakaicin matsakaici ko isasshe mai ƙarfi. Yawancin lokaci, tsarin tacewa daga masu tacewa na ciki yana jure wa wannan aikin; Hakanan za'a iya shigar da ƙarin famfo.

Tun da Anostomus na kowa ya fito ne daga tafki mai gudana, yana da matukar damuwa ga ingancin ruwa. Bai kamata a ba da izinin tara sharar kwayoyin halitta da sauye-sauye masu kaifi a cikin ƙimar alamun hydrochemical ba.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Kodayake a cikin yanayi suna taruwa a cikin manyan shoals, na kowa Anostomuses ba su da abokantaka sosai ga dangi. Aquarium ya kamata ya ƙunshi ko dai ƙungiyar 6 ko fiye da kifi, ko ɗaya bayan ɗaya. Yana da kwanciyar hankali tare da sauran nau'ikan, dacewa da kifaye waɗanda zasu iya rayuwa a cikin yanayi iri ɗaya na halin yanzu.

Kiwo/kiwo

A lokacin rubuce-rubuce, ba a sami wasu tabbatattun lokuta na kiwo wannan nau'in a cikin akwatin kifaye na gida ba. Ana kiwon su a Kudancin Amurka da Asiya.

Cututtukan kifi

A mafi yawan lokuta, abin da ya faru da ci gaban wata cuta yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da yanayin tsarewa. Bayyanar bayyanar cututtuka na farko yawanci yana nuna cewa canje-canje mara kyau sun faru a cikin yanayin waje. Alal misali, an sami karuwa a cikin ƙididdiga na samfurori na sake zagayowar nitrogen (ammoniya, nitrites, nitrates), canje-canje masu yawa a cikin pH ko dGH dabi'u, an yi amfani da abinci mara kyau, da dai sauransu. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, ya zama dole don mayar da tsarin nazarin halittu na akwatin kifaye don daidaitawa. Idan alamun sun ci gaba, fara magani. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.