Rushewar ligament na gaba a cikin kare da raunin ligament na gaba: yadda za a bi da shi

A zahiri, tsagewar ligament na gaba (ACL) a cikin karnuka yana kama da rauni na ɗan adam wanda jigon jijiyar gwiwa na gaba ya rasa amincinsa. A cikin dabbobin gida, wannan yanayin ana kiransa hawaye na cranial cruciate ligament (CCL), ko kuma mafi yawan cututtukan ligament, ya bayyana Kwalejin Likitan Dabbobi ta Amurka. 

Ko da yake akwai zaɓuɓɓukan magani da yawa, Tibial-Plateau-Leveling Osteotomy (TPLO) ita ce hanyar da ta fi dacewa don magance wannan yanayin..

Cruciate Ligament Tsage a cikin karnuka da mutane: Menene Bambancin?

Ko da yake ACL hawaye a cikin mutane yawanci suna hade da rauni, cruciate ligament hawaye a cikin karnuka suna iya haifar da rauni na ci gaba na ligament. 

Yayin da ligament ke raguwa, ƙananan lalacewa zai iya faruwa wanda zai haifar da raguwa, rashin kwanciyar hankali na haɗin gwiwa da rashin iya samun nasarar tallafawa nauyin.

Tare da kowane fashewa na gaba, haɗin gwiwa zai ƙara ƙonewa. Wannan tsari a ƙarshe yana haifar da osteoarthritis.

Alamun tsagewar ligament a cikin karnuka

Yana iya zama kamar cewa fashewar KCL a cikin karnuka yana faruwa ba zato ba tsammani, amma a mafi yawan lokuta ligament yana raunana a cikin watanni masu yawa. Idan ya zo ga gurgunta, masu karnuka yawanci suna lura da gurguwar lokaci na lokaci-lokaci wanda ke ɗaukar awanni 48 zuwa 72. Rago na iya zama mai tsanani ko matsakaici.

Ƙarin alamun masu zuwa na iya nuna fashewar KKS a cikin kare:

• matsakaici ko rauni mai tsanani na tsokoki na cinya a cikin abin da ya shafa;
• thickening na kashi kashi na gwiwa gwiwa;
• rage yawan motsi na gwiwa da aka shafa;
• asymmetry a cikin wurin zama, wanda ƙananan ɓangaren ɓangaren ya kasance a wani kusurwa daga jiki.

Wasu daga cikin waɗannan alamun na iya zama da dabara, ko ƙila ba su bayyana kwata-kwata. Bayyanar zafi ba alama ce ta gama gari ba na fashewar CCL. Kodayake kare bazai jin daɗin motsa gwiwa ba, gurgu na iya zama saboda rashin kwanciyar hankali maimakon ciwo.

Dalili na Hadarin

Ba zai yiwu a ƙayyade ko kare mutum zai haifar da fashewar CCL tare da shekaru ba, amma wasu dabbobin gida sun fi dacewa da wannan matsala fiye da wasu. Mafi sau da yawa, ana lura da wannan pathology a cikin karnuka masu tsufa daga manyan nau'ikan. 

A cewar wani binciken da aka buga a mujallar Acta Veterinaria Brno, nau'ikan da ke cikin haɗarin fashewar CCL sun haɗa da Labradors, Rottweilers, American Cocker Spaniels, Chow Chows, German Shorthair Pointers, American Staffordshire Terriers da Brazilian Mastiffs. Wasu bincike sun nuna cewa wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin ƴan yanayin da ka iya zama ruwan dare a cikin gauraye abokai masu ƙafafu huɗu.

Karnukan da ba su da ƙarfi ko da ba su da ƙarfi sun fi iya samun fashewar ACL. Bugu da kari, bitches yawanci sun fi kamuwa da wannan cuta. Yin kiba kuma abu ne mai haɗari.

Ganewa da kuma maganin fashewar ligament cruciate a cikin karnuka

Likitocin dabbobi suna bincikar KKL da ya fashe bisa sakamakon binciken jiki, yin amfani da haɗin gwiwa, da kuma x-ray. A mafi yawan lokuta, kare yana iya buƙatar a kwantar da shi don dubawa da kuma x-ray.

Yayin da tiyatar TPLO ita ce hanyar da aka fi ba da shawarar ga dabbobi tare da KKL ruptured, akwai wasu zaɓuɓɓukan tiyata da ke akwai, gami da:

• Simitri Stable a cikin Stride implants;
• Ci gaban tibial tuberosity - TTA, Tibial Tubersity Advancement;
• daidaita osteotomy bisa CORA - CBLO, CORA Based Leveling Osteotomy.

Koyaya, karnuka da yawa ba za su taɓa yin tiyata ba. Binciken da aka buga a cikin Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery ya nuna cewa sau da yawa ba a tsara aikin tiyata ba. Saboda haka, yanzu ana nazarin hanyoyin masu ra'ayin mazan jiya sosai. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:

• asarar nauyi;
• hutu mai tsanani;
• magungunan kumburi;
• abubuwan gina jiki;
• Daidaitaccen abinci mai gina jiki wanda aka tsara don lafiyar haɗin gwiwa da asarar nauyi;
• physiotherapy.

Idan an gano kare yana da KKL da ya fashe, likitan dabbobi zai tsara wani shiri don gyara yanayin da kuma tantance ko tiyata zai zama dole.

Ayyukan TPLO akan kare

TPLO ya ƙunshi yin amfani da abin da ake sakawa don daidaita gwiwa. Ana yin katsewa a cikin tibia sannan a jujjuya dan kadan don canza kusurwar ƙarfin da ke aiki akan gwiwa. Sa'an nan kuma, ana amfani da faranti na musamman zuwa waje na gwiwa don daidaita dukkan tsarin.

Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa yana da kyau idan TPLO, kamar duk aikin tiyata, likita ne wanda ya ƙware a irin waɗannan hanyoyin. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar nemo ƙwararren likita.

Farfadowa daga tiyatar TPLO na iya zama da sauri cikin mamaki. Wasu karnuka suna iya canja wurin nauyi zuwa tafin da ake sarrafa kusan nan da nan. A lokaci guda, kowane majiyyaci mai ƙafafu huɗu zai amfana daga tsarin ilimin motsa jiki. 

Yawancin dabbobin gida suna buƙatar shan maganin jin zafi, kuma kowa ya kamata ya sa na'urar don hana rauni ga raunin tiyata, kamar kwala mai kariya. Bayan aikin, wajibi ne don iyakance girman matakin aikin kare. Ƙin dasawa, wanda tsarin ciki ya kasa, sau da yawa ana gani a cikin marasa lafiya masu aiki waɗanda ba su da iko sosai. 

Bugu da kari, yana da matukar muhimmanci a fahimci tushen gibin. Alal misali, idan kare yana da kiba, yana sanya ƙarin damuwa a kan haɗin gwiwa, don haka likitan dabbobi zai iya ba da shawarar cewa kare ya rasa nauyi don guje wa wani fashewa na CCL. Kuna buƙatar sauraron shawarwarin likita a hankali game da yadda za a taimaka wa kare ya rasa nauyi a cikin hanyar dawowa. Hakanan yana iya ba da shawarar jiyya ta jiki don ƙarfafa haɗin gwiwa..

Kula da karnuka tare da tsagewar ligament na gaban cruciate a cikin kare

Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa duk karnuka da cututtukan ligament zasu haifar da osteoarthritis. Wasu dabbobin gida na iya buƙatar magani na jiki na dogon lokaci da magani na rayuwa, amma sau da yawa ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki ya isa ya sarrafa yanayin.

Abinci mai inganci yana da mahimmanci. Likitan likitan ku na iya ba da shawarar baiwa kare ku ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki kamar fatty acids, glucosamine, ko chondroitin. Sau da yawa ana haɗa su cikin abinci mai inganci don tallafawa lafiyar karnuka tare da matsalolin haɗin gwiwa.