Kwadin akwatin kifaye a gida: iri, fasali na kulawa da kulawa, abinci da cututtuka masu yiwuwa

Yawancin masu akwatin kifaye sun daɗe sun gaji da katantanwa, algae da kifi. Suna jawo hankalin su ta hanyar m ko sha'awar canza gaba ɗaya tunanin akwatin kifaye. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don irin waɗannan yanayi. Hanya mafi asali don bambanta duniyar akwatin kifaye ita ce samun kwadi na ado. Tabbas, waɗannan ba manyan amphibians bane waɗanda ke zaune a cikin tafkuna da ƙananan tafki. Kwadin akwatin kifaye sun fi girma a girma. Ƙasarsu ita ce Afirka. Kafin siyan sabbin mazaunan ƙaramin duniya, yakamata ku ƙirƙiri duk yanayin da ake buƙata don wanzuwar su. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar koyon komai game da fasalulluka na kiyaye waɗannan mazaunan aquarium.

iri

A halin yanzu, nau'ikan kwadi na akwatin kifaye guda biyu ne kawai aka sani:

• xenopus;
• hymenochirus.

Xenopus wani kwadi ne mai santsi mai santsi wanda aka daɗe ana koyan hayayyafa a bauta. Hymenochirus dwarf frog ne wanda ya shahara ba da dadewa ba. Manya daga cikin waɗannan nau'ikan sun bambanta sosai da juna. Wannan yana bayyana ba kawai a cikin bayyanar da halaye ba, amma akwai bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci a cikin sifofin abun ciki. A cikin kantin sayar da dabbobi, yawanci ana ajiye dabbobi a cikin akwatin kifaye iri ɗaya. A sakamakon haka, lokacin sayarwa, babu wanda ya mayar da hankali ga jinsin su.

Siffofin kowane nau'i

Idan akwai ruwan hoda ko farin kwadi tare da jajayen idanu a cikin akwatin kifaye, to waɗannan suna fashe. A wannan yanayin, girman mutane ba kome ba ne. Yana da kyau a lura da hakan wannan nau'in zabiya an yi kiwo ne ta hanyar wucin gadi don gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje a Cibiyar Nazarin Biology ta Moscow.

Idan kwadi yana da ƙananan kuma yana da zaitun, launin ruwan kasa ko launin toka, to, don sanin nau'in nau'in, yana da daraja kulawa ta musamman ga kauri daga cikin gabobin, kazalika da tsawon jiki, kasancewar yanar gizo a kan. tafukan gaba tsakanin yatsu da kaifin muzzle. Kwadi na akwatin kifaye masu tasowa, waɗanda ke da launin daji, sun fi yawa. Irin waɗannan mutane suna da kauri mai kauri tare da bandeji, kamar yaro. Haka kuma ba su da wani maɓalli da abin rufe fuska. Tsawon daji zai iya girma zuwa 12 cm.

Amma ga hymenochirus, wannan nau'in, akasin haka, yana da siriri da tsayin ƙafafu. A cikin mutane na wannan nau'in, muzzle ya fi nunawa. Ya kamata a lura cewa tsawon jikin balagagge bai wuce 4 cm ba.

ƙasa da ruwa

Don sanya dabba jin dadi a cikin akwatin kifaye, yana da daraja haifar da duk mafi kyau duka yanayi domin wannan. Akwai wasu dokoki waɗanda dole ne a kiyaye su, saboda irin wannan mazaunin aquarium yana da halaye na kansa. Kwadon yana son ɓoye a cikin ƙasa. A sakamakon haka, ruwa yana ƙazanta sau da yawa fiye da kifi. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu kacal a cikin wannan yanayin: canza ruwa akai-akai ko shigar da tace mai ƙarfi. Irin waɗannan matakan za su hana bayyanar wani wari mara kyau, da kuma siltation na akwatin kifaye.

Har ila yau, kada ku yi amfani da yashi da duwatsu masu tarin yawa. Wannan na iya tayar da ma'aunin halittu. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da ƙasa na akwatin kifaye na musamman. Irin wannan cakuda za a iya saya kawai a cikin kantin sayar da kayayyaki na musamman.

Menene ya kamata tsire-tsire?

Don ƙirƙirar cikakkiyar duniyar akwatin kifaye don mazaunan waje, kuna buƙatar zaɓar tsire-tsire masu kyau. Don kula da irin waɗannan dabbobin gida yana da daraja zabar manyan samfurori, wanda ke da tushe mai ƙarfi, mai kauri mai kauri, da manyan ganye. Bayan haka, dabbar za ta fara tono tsire-tsire. Tushen tushe mai ƙarfi ba zai ƙyale a cire shi daga ƙasa ba. Cryptocorynes, lilies na ruwa da echinodorus sun fi dacewa.

Don kada kwadi ya cutar da tsire-tsire a lokacin wasan, yakamata a karfafa tushen su da manyan duwatsu. Hakanan zaka iya shigar da kayan haɗi na akwatin kifaye kamar driftwood ko shards na yumbu. Bayan haka, irin wannan dabbar ba zai iya yin ba tare da tsari ba.

Waye yake tare da kwado?

Wannan mazaunin aquarium yana da ban tsoro sosai. Saboda wannan dalili kar a sanya kwadi da kananan kifi, tunda irin wannan unguwa na iya ƙarewa da mugun nufi. Zai fi kyau a zaɓi waɗannan kifin waɗanda kawai ba su dace da bakin amphibian ba. Don haka, kada ku ƙara guppies, neons, da ƙananan soya ga wannan dabba.

Spur kwadi da kifi

Kada a sanya kwaɗo mai fashe a cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya tare da kifi. Ta sha duk wani abu da ya shige bakinta. Mutanen da ke cikin wannan nau'in suna iya tono ƙasa gaba ɗaya, lemun tsami mafi yawan tsire-tsire, da kuma motsa kayan ado na aquarium.

Wannan iri-iri baya son ruwa mai dadi tare da al'ada kwarara. Yayin da yawancin kifi ba sa jure wa fadama.

Iyakar abin da ke cikin kusancin kwaɗo mai kambi tare da kifi shine ikon ƙwayar fata na kwaɗo don samun sakamako mai warkarwa a kan kifin mara lafiya. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan abu yana dauke da adadi mai yawa na abubuwan antimicrobial. Tabbas, irin wannan gardama ba dalili ba ne mai mahimmanci ga irin wannan unguwa, tun da aquarium pharmacology yana da kyau. Idan kana buƙatar warkar da kifin kuma babu sha'awar yin amfani da ilmin sunadarai, to ana iya sanya shi a cikin karamin akwati tare da ruwa, inda aka samo clawed frog na wani lokaci.

Me ya kamata a ciyar?

Abincin da aka fi so da kwaɗo shine jini. Har ila yau, amphibian ba zai ƙi cin daphnia, tadpoles, earthworms ba. Duk da haka masana ba su ba da shawarar ciyar da kwaɗo da tubifex basaboda abubuwa masu cutarwa masu yawa sun taru a jikinsa, wanda a karshe ya haifar da cututtukan hanta. Yana da kyau a lura cewa kwadi yana cin yankakken kifi da nama daidai gwargwado.

kariya

Dole ne a rufe akwatin kifayen da kwadon ruwa zai rayu da gilashin bayyane. In ba haka ba, kawai za ta yi tsalle daga ciki, sannan ta mutu, ta rasa wurin da ta saba. Bayan haka gilashi ya kamata a sanye shi da ramukaDomin kwadi na bukatar oxygen. Wannan mazaunin aquarium yana numfashi, yana haɗiye iska a saman ruwa.

cututtuka na kwadi

Kamar kowane halitta mai rai, kwaɗo, har ma da akwatin kifaye, na iya yin rashin lafiya. Yawancin lokaci suna da matsaloli masu zuwa:

• nematode kamuwa da cuta. Idan akwai wannan cuta, fata na frog ya juya launin toka, ya fara raguwa da kwasfa. Frog yana rasa nauyi da sauri. Idan kun goge fata a hankali, zaku iya ganin ƙananan tsutsotsi, tsayin ƴan milimita kaɗan ne kawai;
• fungal cututtuka. Mafi sau da yawa, wuraren da aka lalace na fata suna shafar. Suna samar da plaque mai kama da auduga. A hankali ya zai iya yadawa cikin jiki dabba;
• ja jafar. A wannan yanayin, cutar tana bayyana ta hanyar zubar da jini mai duhu a kan muzzle da kafafu na dabba. Cutar cuta ce ta kwayan cuta;
• digon ruwa. Wannan cuta kuma ta shafi cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Alamomin wannan cuta sune kumburan jikin kwadi. Jikin dabbar a hankali ya kumbura. A sakamakon haka, yana iya zama mai siffar zobe.

Idan wasu cututtukan da aka lissafa sun faru, ana amfani da waɗancan magungunan da aka yi niyya don kifin aquarium na wurare masu zafi. A wannan yanayin, an zaɓi miyagun ƙwayoyi daidai da pathogen. Zai iya zama maganin rigakafi, antifungal ko maganin anthelmintic. Bugu da ƙari, kwaɗo mara lafiya ya keɓe daga sauran. Sau da yawa tare da digo, ana huda fata. Wannan yana ba da sakamako mai kyau a cikin maganin cutar.