Matsalolin akwatin kifaye - duk game da kunkuru da ga kunkuru
Labarin zai rufe shahararrun matsalolin da ke faruwa a cikin aquariums, irin su fim akan ruwa, kore da sauran algae a cikin akwatin kifaye, tsutsotsi da kwari daban-daban.
fim akan ruwa
Samuwar plaque a saman ruwa a cikin nau'i na fim shine sakamakon wuce haddi na abubuwa daban-daban da najasa a cikin ruwa: sau da yawa fim din yana bayyana saboda shigar da ƙura a cikin akwatin kifaye daga lalacewa na kwayoyin halitta. – ciyar da sharar gida kayayyakin mazaunan akwatin kifaye.
Wadanne matsaloli zasu iya tasowa daga fim din?
Da fari dai, tana iya zama wurin kiwo wanda yankunan ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa za su iya girma a kai. Abu na biyu, fim ɗin yana lalata iskar oxygen a cikin tafki na cikin gida, wanda ke haifar da cin zarafi na wurare dabam dabam.
Yadda za a magance matsalar?
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don magance fim ɗin: 1) Tare da taimakon tacewa wanda dole ne a kai shi zuwa saman ruwa don lalata fim din. Wannan hanya ba ta da tsabta da kuma kayan ado, tun da fim din zai yi iyo a cikin ruwa, kamar bakin ciki "shaggy shreds". 2) Amma zaka iya tunawa da hanyar "tsohuwar zamani": ana ɗaukar busassun adibas na yau da kullun, an buɗe cikakke kuma a hankali sanya shi a saman ruwa. Bayan 'yan dakiku (3-5) kuma a hankali cire shi tare da fim din da ya makale a samansa!
Dole ne a maimaita wannan hanya sau da yawa, bayan haka ya kamata a cire kasan ruwa daga datti kuma ya kamata a canza wani ɓangare na ruwa: kimanin 20-25% na yawan adadin akwatin kifaye. Yanzu zaku iya kunna tacewa da mai kunnawa: fim ɗin ya ɓace!
Amma, kamar yadda mutane da yawa suka fahimta, cutar ta fi sauƙi don rigakafin fiye da yadda za a magance daga baya. Ga ƴan matakai masu sauƙi amma masu mahimmanci don taimaka muku hana fim ɗin fitowa a nan gaba:
- a guji yawaita ciyar da busasshen abinci (wanda ke shawagi a saman ruwa) ga kunkuru, domin yana dauke da kitse masu tsokanar bayyanar fim, ganin kunkuru ba su ci abincinsu ba, yana da kyau a cire shi.
- idan akwai buƙatar hawa cikin akwatin kifaye da hannuwanku, to ya kamata ku wanke su sosai a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudu ba tare da amfani da sabulu ba, tunda hannayen mutum kuma na iya zama “tushen” mai (gumi);
- Dole ne a kare ruwa don maye gurbin na akalla kwanaki 3;
- Tabbatar amfani da murfin don akwatin kifaye, saboda zai kare ruwa daga ƙura.
Source: Rukunin VK "Aquarium Magnitogorsk"
Algae a cikin akwatin kifaye
Yana taimakawa kawai wanke akwatin kifaye da duk kayan aiki tare da soda, duwatsu da duk abin da za a iya tafasa. Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar goge komai tare da ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami, sannan ku wanke da kyau. Idan akwai tsire-tsire masu rai, riƙe su cikin ruwan gishiri.
| filamentous algae
| Akwai nau'ikan filamentous algae da yawa: Edogonium - bayyana idan tsire-tsire a cikin akwatin kifaye ba su da macronutrients (nitrates da phosphates). Wajibi ne don ƙara macronutrients ko amfani da AQUAYER Algicide + CO2, yawancin masu cin abinci na algae - kifi da shrimps (mollies, Siamese algae eaters, amano shrimp) suma suna taimakawa. Cladophora - yana bayyana tare da mummunan zagayawa na ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye da kuma abubuwan da suka faru na wuraren da ba su da ƙarfi waɗanda cladophora ke rayuwa. AQUAYER Algicide + CO2 yana taimakawa tare da shi, Hakanan ana tsabtace shi da hannu sosai. Spirogyra - yana bayyana saboda yawan haske. Kuna iya cire shi cikin sauƙi da hannuwanku, da kuma ta hanyar rage matakin hasken wuta, haɓaka yanayin zafi a cikin akwatin kifaye da gabatar da kifi da algae-cin shrimp. Rhizoclonium – ya bayyana saboda rashin kwanciyar hankali sake zagayowar nitrogen. Don magance su, AQUAYER Algicide + CO2, sake zagayowar nitrogen da shrimp neocaridina sun dace. |
| Ruwa Bloom da kore Bloom
| Euglena kore yana sa ruwa yayi fure. Dalilin bayyanarsa shine lokacin furanni na ruwa a cikin yanayi, da kuma hasken rana yana fadowa akan akwatin kifaye. Yin amfani da fitilar aquarium na musamman na ultraviolet sterilizer yana taimakawa, da kuma manyan canje-canjen ruwa. Hakanan zaka iya ƙoƙarin tace ruwan da ke shiga cikin tacewa tare da kauri mai kauri. xenococus bayyana kanta a matsayin kore shafi a kan duwatsu da ganuwar akwatin kifaye. Dalilin bayyanar wannan algae shine ƙãra hasken akwatin kifaye da rashin CO2, da kuma manyan canje-canje a cikin maida hankali. Idan akwatin kifaye yana haskakawa, to ba zai yiwu a kawar da waɗannan algae gaba ɗaya ba, amma canjin ruwa na yau da kullun, hasken wuta bai wuce sa'o'i 8 ba (1 W / l), katantanwa (theodoxus, fizy, coils) da kifi ( otocinclus da ancistrus) taimako. |
| Red algae (black algae)
| Baƙar gemu – Wadannan jajayen algae suna fitowa a cikin ruwa saboda karuwar adadin kwayoyin halitta. Babban hanyar magance gemu baƙar fata shine don rage adadin kwayoyin halitta (siphon ƙasa, canza ruwa sau da yawa da ƙari). Idan an yi amfani da tacewa na waje, to ya kamata a ƙara carbon da aka kunna a ciki. AQUAYER Algicide + CO2 shima yana taimakawa (amma ba a lokaci guda da amfani da gawayi ba). Masu cin algae na Siamese ma suna da kyau tare da waɗannan algae. Kahon Deer (Vietnamese) - wannan algae kuma yana bayyana saboda karuwar adadin kwayoyin halitta, kuma hanyoyin da ake bi da shi sun kasance daidai da baƙar fata. |
| Brown algae (diatoms)
| Brown algae - bayyana a cikin akwatin kifaye saboda ƙananan matakan haske (mafi yawan lokuta a cikin aquariums ba tare da tsire-tsire ba). Suna iya bayyana a lokacin farawa na ko da akwatin kifaye da aka dasa saboda karuwar matakin ammonium, amma sun ɓace da kansu lokacin da aka kafa zagayowar nitrogen. Yana iya zama ba lallai ba ne don cire su daga ganuwar da kayan ado, tun da za a cinye su ta hanyar katantanwa na yau da kullum - masana kimiyya da coils. |
| Blue-koren algae
| Blue-koren algae yankuna ne na ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke bayyana saboda ƙaƙƙarfan haɓaka a cikin pH da haɗuwa da mahaɗan kwayoyin halitta waɗanda suke ciyar da su sosai. Waɗannan algae suna sakin samfuran sharar gida masu guba waɗanda zasu haifar da cuta a cikin kifaye da hana ci gaban tsire-tsire na aquarium. Kuna iya yaƙi da waɗannan algae tare da maganin rigakafi da maganin rigakafi (misali, bicillin ko ma mafi kyau - hydrogen peroxide). Maganin gida na yankunan matsala a cikin akwatin kifaye da sauri yana magance matsalar tare da algae blue-kore. Lokacin sarrafawa, kada ku wuce adadin adadin hydrogen peroxide (3%) 1 ml a kowace lita 3 na ruwan kifaye. Hydrogen peroxide yana kai hari ga waɗannan algae daga hanyoyi biyu. A matsayin maganin antiseptik, yana lalata ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta kuma, a matsayin wakili na oxidizing, yana lalata kwayoyin halitta da suke ciyarwa. |
Kara karantawa game da algae a aquascape-promotion.com
Taurin ruwa
A wasu garuruwa, da ma a wasu yankuna na wani gari, ruwan ya fi sauran wuraren wahala. Menene wannan ke haifarwa? Ganuwar akwatin kifaye, ƙasa, tacewa, injin dumama da kunkuru kanta an lulluɓe su da wani farar fata mai kauri. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don rage taurin ruwa:
- Tafasa. Ta tafasa, zaka iya rage taurin ruwa, amma ba adadin ma'adanai ba. Idan kun tafasa ruwa na rabin sa'a, to, taurin bayan tafasa zai ragu da kusan rabin. Amma daga ra'ayi na abun ciki na abubuwan gano abubuwa masu amfani, ana ɗaukar ruwan tafasasshen mutu, kuma taurin carbonate yana raguwa sosai. Bayan tafasa, ruwan yana sanyaya zuwa dakin da zafin jiki, sa'an nan kuma zuba tare da tiyo a cikin saman yadudduka na akwatin kifaye. Ba za ku iya samun raguwa mai kyau a cikin taurin ta wannan hanya ba, amma saboda sauƙin sa da samun dama, kuna iya amfani da wannan hanyar.
- Distilled ruwa. Hanya mafi sauƙi don rage taurin shine ƙara ruwa mai laushi. Ta hanyar ƙara ruwa mai laushi, za ku rage gaba ɗaya taurin ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye. Amma a nan za ku iya fuskantar wasu matsaloli - wani lokacin ana buƙatar adadin distillate mai kyau, wanda ba koyaushe zai yiwu ba. Yin amfani da ruwa mai tsafta yana taimakawa wajen rage ko da taurin dindindin, amma zai iya haifar da rashi na micronutrient.
- Yi amfani da ruwan kwalba wanda ba na ma'adinai ba. Wannan hanya ce mai tsada kuma ana amfani da ita kawai idan ba kasafai kuke canza ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye ba kuma kuna da tace mai kyau.
- Cika akwatin kifaye da ruwa daga abubuwan sha, wanda dan kadan rage taurin ruwan.
- ion musayar resins. Idan kuna da buƙatar rage taurin ruwa ta dubun-dubatar lita, to yana da kyau a yi amfani da resins-exchange. Za ku bi da ruwa tare da ginshiƙan musayar ion da resins daban-daban a cikin ɗakin. Akwai adadi mai yawa daga cikinsu, amma ba kowa ba ne za a iya amfani dashi don canza taurin. Duk da haka, ina so in ba ku shawara ku sayi na'ura na musamman wanda ke sassauta ruwa daga samar da ruwa. Menene wannan ƙayyadaddun? Karamin akwati a cikinsa akwai hatsi na resin ion-exchange, ta inda bututu biyu (masu shiga da mashiga) ke wucewa. Dole ne a haɗa bututu ɗaya zuwa ruwa, kuma na biyun zai riga ya ba da ruwa mai laushi fiye da yadda ya shiga.
- Daskarewa. Akwai wata hanya mai sauƙi amma mai ɗaukar lokaci don samun ruwa mai laushi - ta amfani da daskarewa. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar babban akwati mai zurfi na ruwa a cikin sanyi kuma daskare shi don 1/3 ko ¼ na ruwan ya kasance ba a daskarewa a tsakiyar. Abin da ba a daskarewa ba, za ku buƙaci magudana, kuma daskararre narke da zuba a cikin akwatin kifaye. Sai dai itace cewa daskararre ruwa yana ƙoƙarin kawar da wuce haddi narkar da salts. Ana tura waɗannan gishiri zuwa tsakiyar akwati kuma sune na ƙarshe don daskarewa. Akwai nuance mai mahimmanci - ba za ku iya rasa mahimmin batu ba.
- Amfani da sinadarai don rage taurin ruwa.
- Tsire-tsire masu ruwa. Don tausasa ruwa, ana amfani da tsire-tsire na aquarium elodea da hornwort, egropila, da ciyayi. Calcium ana ajiye shi a cikin nau'in ɓawon burodi a kan waɗannan tsire-tsire, sannan a wanke shi da ruwan gudu.
- Amfani da peat ko alder Cones. Tace ruwa ta hanyar peat da aka saka a cikin tacewa na waje ko na ciki ko sanya shi a cikin jaka a cikin akwati tare da tsayayyen ruwa. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da peat na musamman a cikin granules don akwatin kifaye. Zaka iya ƙara decoction na alder cones. Amma taurinsa yana raguwa kaɗan, kuma ana iya ƙara shi zuwa ruwa mai tsafta ko kuma a cikin akwatin kifaye da kanta.
- Kimiyyar Aquarium. bisa ga umarnin.
Ruwan sama da narke ruwa daga titi bai dace da kunkuru ba, saboda. ma cike da hayakin masana'antu.
Wani ɓangare na bayanin - Yulia Kozlova
Tsutsotsi suna iyo a cikin akwatin kifaye
Idan kun ga fararen tsutsotsi a cikin akwatin kifaye, to tabbas waɗannan su ne helminths. Suna iya zama daga kifi, katantanwa na kandami, berayen daji, da sauransu.
Idan tsutsotsin sun yi duhu, to waɗannan ko dai planarians ne ko sauro tsutsa. A kowane hali, kunkuru ba su da haɗari.
Za ka iya kuma son
Tilasta ciyar da kunkuru
Kalanda Kunkuru na Gida
