Ascites a cikin kare (cututtukan ciki)

Mai dabbar zai iya zargin wannan cuta da kansu - ta hanyar ƙarar ciki yana ƙaruwa kowace rana. Wannan ya faru ne saboda tarin ruwa a cikin rami na ciki. Irin wannan ruwa zai iya zama lymph, exudate, transudate, transudate modified, jini.

Ana daukar Ascites a matsayin wani abu mai ban sha'awa wanda yawan adadin ruwa ya taru a cikin rami na ciki na kare. Ƙarar su na iya zama daga 'yan milliliters a cikin ƙananan nau'o'in kuma, saboda dalilai marasa haɗari, har zuwa lita 20 a cikin manyan karnuka ko tare da yalwar ruwa mai yawa. Wannan lamari yana da haɗari ga ci gaban rikitarwa, da kuma haɗarin mutuwa.

Dalilan ascites a cikin karnuka

Dropsy a cikin karnuka na iya haifar da dalilai daban-daban. Sau da yawa yana faruwa akan bangon ciyarwar da bai dace ba. Rage furotin a cikin abincin dabba yana haifar da samuwar ƙwayar cuta da tara ruwa a cikin rami na ciki.

A lokaci guda kuma, ana haifar da wannan yanayin ta hanyar rashin isasshen adadin sodium salts a cikin kyallen jikin kare. Ya isa ya daidaita abincin - kuma mai gida ba zai fuskanci sakamakon ba. Duk da haka, aƙalla ascites a cikin karnuka yana haifar da wasu dalilai masu tsanani:

• Oncological neoplasms. Mafi sau da yawa, ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayar cuta suna haifar da ascites, amma a lokaci guda, ruwa a cikin rami na ciki zai iya tarawa daga benign a cikin karnuka;

• Hanta pathologies, musamman cirrhosis da hepatitis. Sakamakon waɗannan cututtuka shine raguwar adadin furotin a cikin jini, wanda ke haifar da samuwar da kuma sakin babban adadin ruwa a cikin peritoneum;

• Cin zarafi na ilimin halittar jiki na koda, sakamakon abin da ruwan da aka sarrafa ba ya fita gaba daya daga jiki. A kan wannan baya, ƙarin maye na kyallen takarda da gabobin yana faruwa tare da samfuran da aka sarrafa, gubobi, slags, salts;

• Abubuwan da ke haifar da zubar jini a sakamakon guba, alal misali, gubar bera;

• Peritonitis. Tsarin kumburi a cikin peritoneum, tare da zubar da abun ciki na hanji;

• Ciwon zuciya, wanda a cikinsa ake fitar da ɓangarorin ruwa a cikin rami ta siraran ganuwar tasoshin jini;

• Rauni na gabobin ciki: koda, saifa, hanta, gallbladder.

Yin la'akari da yadda bambancin abubuwan da ke haifar da ascites a cikin kare na iya zama, bambance-bambance a cikin hoton asibiti kuma na halitta ne.

Alamomin digo

Zai yiwu a ƙayyade da kuma bambanta ascites a cikin kare ko da a gida ta mai mallakar dabba da kansa. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar ɗaga kare ta tafofin gaba kuma ku lura da siffar ciki. A cikin madaidaicin matsayi na jiki, ciki ya sauko zuwa yankin ƙashin ƙugu kuma ya ɗauki siffar pear. Tare da sauran alamun bayyanar cututtuka da cututtuka, wannan baya faruwa. Sai kawai saboda tarin babban adadin ruwa, ciki, tare da abun ciki, ya zama wayar hannu. Kuma duk da haka zai fi kyau a tabbatar cewa ra'ayoyinku daidai ne kuma ku sami tabbaci ta hanyoyin gano nau'ikan daban-daban. Hakanan ya haɗa da adadin halayen halayen ascites a cikin kare:

• Amincewa da matsayi mara kyau a cikin wurin zama;

• rashin daidaituwa;

• Bayyanar rashin ƙarfi na numfashi mai tsanani ko da rashin aikin jiki;

• Rashin tausayi da rashin kulawa ga abinci da tafiya;

• Yawan tashin hankali;

• Wahalar bayan gida;

• Saboda rashin iskar oxygen tare da yalwar ruwa, launi na mucous membranes na hanci, baki da idanu yana canzawa. Suna ɗaukar launin shuɗi.

Saboda karuwar girma na ciki, za a iya samun wahala a cikin reflex na haɗiye, matsalolin tauna abinci.

Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka na dropsy a cikin kare na iya zama halayen wasu cututtuka, don haka ya kamata a yi la'akari da su a cikin mahallin hoto na asibiti. Yana da mahimmanci don kafa tushen dalilin wuce haddi ruwa a cikin rami na ciki. Saboda haka, wajibi ne a yi la'akari da alamun bayyanar cututtuka na wasu cututtuka da ke haifar da ascites a cikin kare.

Alal misali, a cikin yankin hypochondrium na dama, a cikin babba, ciwon ciki, ana iya lura da ciwon ciki idan akwai cin zarafi na hanta. Hakanan zasu iya haifar da tasirin yellowness na mucous membranes har ma da fata a wurare masu launin haske. Idan akwai cin zarafi a cikin aikin kodan, za a sami fitar da fitsari mai yawa, tare da ayyukan urination akai-akai. Bugu da ƙari, a mafi yawan lokuta, za a lura da alamun yau da kullum na cututtuka da yawa. Zasu iya zama zazzabi, sanyi, zazzabi, rashin ci, damuwa.

kanikancin

Idan ana zargin ascites, ana yin binciken bincike. Manufar binciken bincike na kare shine tabbatar da ainihin abubuwan da ke haifar da samuwar ruwa mai cutarwa a cikin rami na ciki. A lokaci guda, lokacin yin ganewar asali, ya zama dole don tabbatar da yanayin ruwan - yana iya zama jini, lymph, ruwan nama, transudate ko exudate. Saboda haka, don daidaitaccen tsari na ganewar asali na ƙarshe, ana amfani da saitin matakan da nazari:

• Binciken asibiti;

• Binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje;

• Hanyoyin kayan aiki na kayan aiki.

A lokacin jarrabawar asibiti, idan ana zargin ascites, ciki na kare yana palpated. Lokacin da ka danna shi, dropsy zai bayyana ta hanyar sautunan canzawa (transfusion), motsi na bangon ciki, da saurin dawo da surar. A cikin siffofi na yau da kullum da ci gaba mai tsanani, yanayi mai raɗaɗi zai iya faruwa. A gani, akwai karuwa a cikin ƙarar ciki. Bugu da ƙari, ƙimar siffarsa na iya zama iri ɗaya. Bugu da ƙari, likitan dabbobi yana ɗaukar anamnesis (tarihin yanayin cutar) don sanin abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da ascites a cikin kare.

An ƙirƙira gwajin gwajin gwaji don tantance yanayin ruwan da abin da ke cikinsa. Ana yin wannan ta hanyar tiyata mai sauƙi. - huda (abdominocentesis ko laparocentesis). Watau - an huda bangon ciki kuma ana ɗaukar samfurin ruwa a cikin adadin har zuwa 20 ml don binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje. A cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, ana bincika wannan abu don kasancewar da adadin furotin, ƙazantattun abubuwan da ke cikin jini, kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta da samfurori na tsarin kumburi. Bisa ga waɗannan sakamakon, an kafa nau'in yanayin cutar kuma an gano tsananinta.

Don tabbatar da ganewar asali da aka kafa a baya, a cikin lokuta masu tsanani, an tsara hanyoyin gano kayan aiki:

• Ciki na ciki;

• rediyo;

• CT scan;

• Hoton maganan maganadisu;

• Laparoscopy - binciken kwamfuta na kogon ciki da abinda ke cikinsa.

Bari mu yi magana game da ko an yi maganin dropsy a cikin karnuka da abin da akwai jiyya.

Jiyya na ascites

Ana gudanar da jiyya na ascites a cikin kare tare da sa hannun likitan dabbobi. An haramta shiga cikin jiyya da kanka, saboda wannan na iya haifar da sakamakon da ba za a iya jurewa ba. Likita ya yanke shawarar yadda za a bi da ascites a cikin kare, la'akari da abin da ya haifar da wannan yanayin pathological. Dangane da wannan, ana amfani da hanyoyin da hanyoyin magani masu zuwa:

• Laparocentesis - mataki na farko, da nufin cire ruwa ta hanyar huda a bangon peritoneum;

• Intramuscular allura na maganin rigakafi da maganin kumburi;

• Ciki (a cikin rami na ciki) ana allurar maganin antiseptik;

• An wajabta wani hanya na maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da cututtukan zuciya, masu kashe raɗaɗi da ƙungiyoyin magunguna na hepatoprotective.

Kafin fara amfani da magungunan warkewa da aka ba da shawarar, ya zama dole a gano dalilin da ya haifar da tarin ruwa a cikin ciki. Kuma da farko yakamata ku magance kawar da ita, wato, maganin cutar da kanta don dakatar da fitar da fitar ruwa a cikin rami na ciki.

Bayan kare ya warke daga ascites, zai iya ci gaba da rayuwa cikakke.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa takamaiman yanke shawara kan yadda za a magance dropsy ana yin su ne kawai ta likitan dabbobi bisa sakamakon binciken.

Hasashen ga karnuka bayan maganin ascites

Tare da neman kulawar dabbobi na lokaci-lokaci da kuma hana ci gaban cututtukan farko na yau da kullun, tsinkayen jiyya na ascites a cikin karnuka yana da kyau. A wasu lokuta, tare da cututtuka masu rikitarwa ta hanyar cututtuka da nau'i na tsawon lokaci na hanya, da kuma tare da rashin kulawa da rashin jin daɗi a cikin karnuka, mutuwa na iya faruwa.

Duk da haka, a mafi yawan lokuta, ascites a cikin kare za a iya warkewa ta hanyar magance ainihin dalilin.

Yadda ake Hana Ascites a cikin karnuka

Abin takaici, rigakafin wannan cuta - aiki mai wahala, saboda asalinsa na biyu. Sabili da haka, idan akwai wasu cututtuka na gabobin ciki da raunuka, ya zama dole a nemi taimakon dabbobi nan da nan. A 'yar alamar digon ciki a cikin karnuka, ya kamata ku kuma ɗauki dabbar ku don gwajin asibiti.

Labarin ba kiran aiki bane!

Don ƙarin cikakken nazarin matsalar, muna ba da shawarar tuntuɓar gwani.

Tambayi likitan dabbobi

Yuli 9 2020

An sabunta: 13 ga Fabrairu, 2021