Blue harshe a cikin karnuka

Game da cyanosis

Jinin da ke da iskar oxygen yana da haske ja, don haka ya kamata harshe ya zama koɗaɗɗen ruwan hoda zuwa ruwan hoda.

Canji, ba oxygenated jini na shudi, launin ruwan kasa, sabili da haka, blue, purple harshe da ciki saman kunci, gumis yana nuna wani m bayyanar da rashin iskar oxygen na kowane asali a cikin dabba.

Nau'in cyanosis

Tare da cyanosis na ƙarya Ana lura da cyanosis saboda shigar da rini a cikin jini ko a saman harshe, wanda aka ajiye a cikin fata da mucous membranes.

Gaskiya cyanosis - bayyanar cututtukan zuciya ko gazawar numfashi, wanda ke da alaƙa da tarawa a cikin jinin babban adadin haemoglobin wanda bai cika da iskar oxygen ba.

Tare da cyanosis na tsakiya cyanosis yana faruwa a sakamakon cin zarafi na tsakiya na tsakiya. Abin da ya faru shi ne saboda raguwa mai yawa a cikin matakin oxygen a cikin jinin jiki - cyanosis yana bayyana akan fata, mucous membranes na baki, conjunctiva na ido (mucosa), da dai sauransu.

peripheral cyanosis – rashin lafiyan halayen gaba daya ko wani bangare na jiki. Wannan na iya zama gaɓoɓin da ya ji rauni ko sashin jiki tare da cin zarafin tsarin jini.

Me yasa kare yana da harshen shuɗi - dalilai 10

Al'ada ga wasu nau'ikan

Kwayoyin mucous membranes na iya zama al'ada a kusan kowane nau'i, amma an fi gani a Chow Chows da Shar Pei. A wannan yanayin, ana lura da wannan launi a cikin kare a duk rayuwarsa.

Ƙuntataccen lumen na trachea ko rushewar trachea

Wannan ilimin cututtuka yana da dalilai da yawa - daga yanayin da aka haifa zuwa wani rashin lafiya mai tsanani. Yana haifar da cin zarafi na ƙarfin numfashi na dabba - numfashi ya zama gajere kuma mara amfani, musanya tare da tari. Wannan yana haifar da haɓakar gazawar numfashi na gaba ɗaya da harshe shuɗi.

Cin zarafi na mutuncin fili na numfashi

Raunin trachea, larynx, huhu, neoplasms na iya haifar da bayyanar cyanosis na harshe. Da kanta, rauni ga hanyoyin iska ko nama na huhu yana nuna rashin cin zarafin kare don yin aikin da aka saba na numfashi da fitar da numfashi.

Rashin wadatar tsokoki na numfashi

Ana yin numfashi saboda aikin yawan tsokoki na numfashi. A cikin yanayin shakatawa da yawa na tsokoki na kwarangwal, rikice-rikice a cikin aiki na filaye na jijiyoyi ko tsakiyar numfashi wanda ke aika sha'awa, yunwar oxygen yana faruwa, wanda ya bayyana ta hanyar cyanosis na harshe.

Tarin iska ko ruwa a cikin kirji

Iska ko ruwan da ke cikin ƙirji ba sa barin huhun ya faɗaɗa yadda ya kamata ya cika da jini, wanda shi kansa ke hana jini ya cika da iskar oxygen. Sakamakon shine yunwar oxygen.

Pulmonary edema na kowane asali

Ruwan da ke cika huhu yana rushe aikin su, kuma, saboda haka, yana haifar da alamun alamun yunwar iskar oxygen. Ciki har da harshen kare ya juya shuɗi.

Ciwon zuciya

Daban-daban pathologies bisa ga irin rushewa na bawul tsarin, gaban haihuwa anomalies, kumburi da zuciya tsoka tsarin, wani ƙari tsari, zuciya parasites - duk wannan ya rushe da kayan aiki tsarin na zuciya. Akwai stagnation na jini a cikin wurare dabam dabam na huhu, wanda ke hana jikewar jini na al'ada a cikin huhu tare da iskar oxygen.

Tsawaita mayafin palate - ciwo na brachycephalic

Wannan ciwo ne na hali ga gajeren fuska karnuka - pugs, Faransanci da Turanci bulldogs, da dai sauransu. Daya daga cikin alamun shi ne thickening, elongation na palatine labule. Wannan tsari mai laushi yana toshe makogwaro kuma yana hana kare daga shan numfashi na yau da kullun. A lokacin da ake fama da rashin ƙarfi na numfashi, yana iya yin kauri sosai ta yadda ba zai ƙyale dabbar ta yi numfashi ba. Dangane da wannan, ana iya lura da alamun gazawar numfashi.

mashako

Wani rashin lafiyan halayen, tsari na autoimmune (ƙarar rigakafi da yawa), cututtuka na hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri, cututtukan fungal na ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta suna haifar da spasm na nama na bronchi. Yana da alaƙa da gazawar numfashi da launin shuɗi na harshe a cikin kare.

Cin abinci mai launi

Wasu samfurori da abubuwa sun ƙunshi wani launi wanda zai iya canza launin fata da mucosa na baki. Musamman, harshen kare zai iya zama blue, launin ruwan kasa, purple, violet. Waɗannan sun haɗa da blueberries, mulberries, beets, gawayi da aka kunna.

Alamomin da ke haɗuwa

Tare da mashako, rugujewar tracheal, ciwo na brachycephalic, raunin da ya faru, ana iya kuma lura da abubuwan da ke biyowa: tari, tari na ƙumburi na gamsai ko jini, juyar da ciwon sneezing.

Don edema na huhu, yunwar oxygen na tsawon lokaci, matsayi mai tsayi na sphinx yana da halayyar, wanda dabba ya kwanta a cikin ciki, sassansa sun nutse. Kare yana yin ƙoƙari sosai don yin aikin numfashi. Hakanan za ta iya samun raguwar zafin jiki.

Tare da kowane nau'in yunwar iskar oxygen, akwai: gauraye nau'in gajeriyar numfashi (duka a kan inhalation da exhalation), cyanotic bayyane mucous membranes (na baka mucosa, harshe, conjunctiva na ido), unpigmented hanci madubi da fata, m m numfashi akai-akai.

A cikin cyanosis na ƙarya, harshe a hankali yana rasa launinsa mai ban mamaki bayan wanke baki da ruwa ko haɗuwa da wasu abinci.

kanikancin

Ga kowane nau'in pathology, da farko za a fara rubuta masu zuwa:

Binciken X-ray na ƙirji da wuyansa. Ana yin shi a madaidaiciya da shimfiɗa gefe biyu - dama da hagu.
Ƙirji duban dan tayi - gajeriyar yarjejeniya ta T-Fast don ware ko tabbatar da cututtuka na numfashi ko cardiogenic (matsakaicin gazawar ventricular hagu)
Gwajin jini na gabaɗaya na asibiti da na biochemical

Idan akwai ruwa a cikin ƙirji, ana kuma yin gwajin cytological (nau'in microscopic na nau'in tantanin halitta guda ɗaya) da gwajin ƙwayoyin cuta na ruwan.

Idan akwai tuhuma na neoplasm a cikin kirji ko a cikin na sama na numfashi, an wajabta masu zuwa:

Lissafta tomography na kirji
Histological (bincike na tsarin sel da kyallen takarda) da kuma nazarin cytological na samuwar, wanda aka zaɓa a lokacin bincike na thoracotomy (nazarin ƙwayar kirji) ko jarrabawar endoscopic.

Idan ana zargin hernia diaphragmatic, za a buƙaci gwajin X-ray tare da bambanci (ta amfani da wakili mai bambanci).

Idan akwai edema na huhu, likita ya ba da shawarar duban dan tayi da ECG na zuciya. Wannan wajibi ne don tabbatarwa ko ware asalin cardiogenic na wannan ilimin cututtuka.

Bronchitis, asma, rugujewar tracheal yana buƙatar lavage bronchoalveolar. A lokacin wannan hanya, ana shigar da maganin saline mara kyau a cikin lumen na numfashi na dabbar da aka kwantar da hankali (wanda ba a iya motsi), sannan a janye shi. Ana aika wannan ruwa don cikakken bincike: PCR don cututtuka na numfashi, gwajin cytological, iri don gano hankali ga maganin rigakafi.

Har ila yau, tare da waɗannan cututtuka, an wajabta tracheo- da bronchoscopy - nazarin endoscopic na fili na numfashi.

Jiyya

Ana ba da matakan warkewa ne kawai bayan an tabbatar da yanayin dabbar da kuma bayanin bayanan bincike na farko - X-ray, duban dan tayi, gwajin jini.

Farko na farko ga kowace cuta yana nufin daidaita yanayin dabba. Ya hada da:

Maganin iskar oxygen hanya ce da ke taimakawa wajen kara yawan iskar da dabbobi ke shaka.
Maganin kwantar da hankali. Sau da yawa ya zama dole a sha magungunan kwantar da hankali (sedative) irin su tranquilizers / anticonvulsants (trazadone, gabapentin, vet-calm) har ma da fitar da numfashi.
Sarrafa yanayin zafi da matsa lamba, matakan glucose, kazalika da gyaran su idan ya cancanta.

Free ruwa ko iska a cikin kirji yana buƙatar cirewa nan take. Don yin wannan, an yanke gashi, ana sarrafa saman fata, kuma ta hanyar huda laushi mai laushi a cikin sararin intercostal, an saka allura a cikin kirji, ta hanyar da aka cire iska ko ruwa tare da sirinji, matsa lamba mara kyau. halitta.

Idan ya cancanta, an shigar da magudanar ruwa mai aiki - bututu da aka shigar har abada. An haɗa pear zuwa gare shi, yana tilasta matsa lamba kuma yana ba da gudummawa akai-akai don cire iska ko ruwa daga kirji.

A cikin yanayin asarar furotin mai aiki a cikin ruwan nono, yana iya zama dole a sake cika matakinsa ta hanyar allurar albumin, plasma, ko jini daga wata dabba ta hanyar wucin gadi.

Idan akwai asarar jini, mummunan lalacewa, tsarin ƙwayar cuta, ya zama dole:

ƙarin jini a ƙarƙashin kulawar likita sosai a asibitin dabbobi
aikin tiyata - kawar da abubuwan da aka samo asali, maganin tiyata na raunin da ya faru, diaphragmatic hernia, da dai sauransu.
shigarwa na tracheostomy - bututu da ke samar da hanyar iska ta hanyar trachea. Ana amfani dashi don manyan raunuka na makogwaro, wuyansa, kai.

Cardiogenic huhu edema na bukatar diuretic far tare da daban-daban kwayoyi (Furosemide, Torasemide, Upkard, Veroshpiron da sauransu), kazalika da yin amfani da kwayoyi masu gyara hawan jini (Dopamine, Dobutamine). Wani likita na iya rubuta Vetmedin don tada bugun zuciya.

Rushewar tracheal, mashako, bronchopneumonia na buƙatar maganin hormonal a cikin nau'i na numfashi ko gudanarwa na baki (ta bakin) na Prednisolone, Dexamethasone, Budesonide, bronchodilators (Salbutamol) ko magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta (Baytril).

First Aid

Abin takaici, ba shi yiwuwa a samar da babban taimako na farko ga dabba mai launin shuɗi ko rigar burgundy a gida. Harshen shuɗi a cikin kare wanda kuma yana numfashi da ƙarfi abu ne mai mahimmanci, a matsayin mai mulki, gaggawa. Sabili da haka, idan an gano irin wannan canji a hade tare da numfashi mai nauyi, rashin jin dadi ko tashin hankali, ya zama dole a kai dabbar nan da nan zuwa asibiti don dubawa da taimakon farko. A lokacin sufuri, yana da mahimmanci don sanya dabbar a cikin wuri mai dadi - a ciki. Hakanan ya kamata a ba da isasshen iska ko iskar oxygen (ana iya amfani da harsashin oxygen).

rigakafin

Binciken asibiti na shekara-shekara yana ba ku damar gano yawancin cututtuka, lalacewa, har zuwa gaggawa. Kasancewa a ƙarƙashin kulawar likita na musamman, zai yiwu a hana edema na huhu, fuka mai kwakwalwa, da dai sauransu.

Za'a iya hana bayyanar cututtukan brachycephalic ta hanyar rhinoplasty na lokaci a cikin kare mai ɗan gajeren fuska. An fi yin aikin tun yana ƙarami. Raunuka, rashin lafiyan halayen, cututtuka na jijiyoyi ba za a iya annabta ba. Da kansu, waɗannan sharuɗɗan suna buƙatar sa hannun likitan dabbobi nan da nan.