Kifi na Australiya

Kifin Australiya, sunan kimiyya Neosilurus brevidorsalis, na dangin Plotosidae ne (Eel catfish). Wani m wakilin catfish daga Ostiraliya mai nisa. Ba kasafai ake ganinsu a wuraren sha'awa ba. Unpretentious, an yi la'akari da sauƙin kiyayewa kuma ya dace da yawancin kifin ruwa mai tsabta.

Habitat

Ya fito ne daga arewacin Ostiraliya da kuma kudancin tsibirin Papua New Guinea. Yana zaune mafi yawan manyan tsarin kogin a yankin. Ba a haɗa shi da kowane biootope na musamman, ana samun shi a ko'ina a duk tsawon hanya.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 250.
• Zazzabi - 20-28 ° C
• Darajar pH - 6.0-7.5
• Taurin ruwa - 2-15 dGH
• Nau'in substrate - kowane
• Hasken haske - an rinjaye shi
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsi na ruwa - haske ko matsakaici
• Girman kifin yana da kusan 20 cm.
• Abinci - kowane abinci mai nutsewa
• Hali - kwanciyar hankali
• Abun ciki shi kaɗai ko a cikin rukuni

description

Manya manya sun kai tsayin kusan cm 20. Jikin yana elongated, ɗan lallashi a gefe. Wutsiya kamar haka ba ta nan, kasancewar ci gaba na dogon ƙwanƙolin tsuliya, wanda kusan kusan daga tsakiyar jiki. Sauran fins gajere ne. Tsarin irin wannan ya ƙayyade hanyar yin iyo - wavy. Yana iyo kamar goro. Launi ya dogara da takamaiman yankin asalin kuma ya bambanta daga kodadde ruwan hoda zuwa launin toka mai duhu. Dimorphism na jima'i yana da rauni a bayyana, maza da mata ba a iya bambanta su a zahiri.

Food

Wani nau'in halitta, yana ciyar da duk abin da zai iya samu ya haɗiye. A cikin akwatin kifaye, zaku iya ba da abinci iri-iri na shahararrun abinci a bushe, sabo da daskararre. Sharadi kawai shine dole ne su nutse, tunda kifin ya yi ta shawagi a sama.

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Mafi kyawun girman akwatin kifaye na kifi 2-3 yana farawa daga lita 250. Zane-zane ba bisa ka'ida ba ne, an zaɓa bisa ga ra'ayin aquarist ko kuma bisa bukatun sauran kifaye makwabta. Koyaya, ana ba da shawarar saita matakin walƙiya don cin nasara da samar da wasu wuraren ɓoye inda Catfish na Australiya zai iya ɓoyewa.

Kulawa da kiyaye akwatin kifaye abu ne mai sauki. Kifi ya dace da nau'ikan ƙimar karɓuwa na sigogin hydrochemical, wanda ke rage rikitarwar jiyya na ruwa yayin maye gurbin wani ɓangare na ruwa tare da ruwa mai daɗi mako-mako. Tsarin tacewa mai amfani da sauran kayan aiki masu mahimmanci, tare da hanyoyin yau da kullun don tsaftacewa da kawar da sharar kwayoyin halitta, suna kula da yanayin rayuwa mai kyau a cikin rufaffiyar muhalli.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Kifin kwanciyar hankali mai nutsuwa, mai jituwa tare da sauran nau'ikan nau'ikan da ba su da ƙarfi. Duk da haka, cin abinci ba tare da nuna bambanci ba na iya jefa kifin da suka yi ƙanƙanta da kuma yiwuwar zama wani ɓangare na abincin. Ba a gano rikice-rikicen rikice-rikice ba, suna iya zama duka su kadai kuma tare da dangi.

Kiwo/kiwo

A cikin yanayi, lokacin kiwo yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da lokacin damina, wanda ya faɗi a cikin watanni na rani (a cikin Kudancin Kudancin daga Disamba zuwa Maris). A wannan lokacin, wani bangare na ambaliya na yankunan bakin teku na faruwa saboda ambaliya da koguna. Catfish na ninkaya zuwa wuraren da ambaliyar ruwa ta mamaye don haifuwa. Babban kifi daya na iya samar da kwai sama da 1500. Illolin iyaye ba su ci gaba ba, don haka ƙwai da fry na gaba suna barin kansu. A lokacin rubutawa, ba a sami nasarar kiwo a cikin akwatin kifayen gida ba.

Cututtukan kifi

Dalilin yawancin cututtuka shine yanayin da bai dace ba. Tsayayyen wurin zama zai zama mabuɗin samun nasarar kiyayewa. Idan aka samu alamun cutar, da farko, a duba ingancin ruwan, idan aka samu sabani, sai a dauki matakan gyara lamarin. Idan alamun sun ci gaba ko ma sun tsananta, za a buƙaci magani. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.