Plecostomus Pekkolt

Plecostomus Peckolt, rarrabuwar kimiyya Peckoltia sp. L288, na dangin Loricariidae (Mail catfish). An yi wa Catfish suna ne bayan ƙwararren masanin ilimin halittu kuma masanin harhada magunguna na Jamus Gustav Peckkolt, wanda ya wallafa ɗaya daga cikin litattafai na farko game da flora da fauna na Amazon a ƙarshen karni na 19. Kifin ba shi da takamaiman rabe-rabe, don haka, a sashen kimiyya na sunan akwai haruffa da nadi. Ba kasafai ake gani a cikin akwatin kifayen sha'awa ba.

Habitat

Ya fito daga Kudancin Amurka. A halin yanzu, ana sanin kifin kifi ne kawai a cikin ƙaramin kogin Curua Uruara (Para do Uruara) a cikin jihar Para, Brazil. Tashar ruwa ce ta Amazon, tana kwarara cikin babban tashar kogin da ke kasa.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 80.
• Zazzabi - 26-30 ° C
• Darajar pH - 5.0-7.0
• Taurin ruwa - 1-10 dGH
• Nau'in substrate - kowane
• Hasken haske - an rinjaye shi
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsi na ruwa - haske ko matsakaici
• Girman kifin shine 9-10 cm.
• Gina Jiki - Abincin da aka nutsar da tsire-tsire
• Hali - kwanciyar hankali
• Abun ciki shi kaɗai ko a cikin rukuni

description

Manya sun kai tsayin 9-10 cm. Kifin yana da bayanin kai mai kusurwa uku, manyan fins da wutsiya mai yatsa. An lulluɓe jikin da gyare-gyaren ma'auni masu kama da faranti tare da ƙasa maras kyau. Hasken farko na fins suna da kauri sosai kuma suna kama da kaifi masu kaifi. Launi shine rawaya tare da ratsan baki. Dimorphism na jima'i yana bayyana rauni. Matan da suka balaga cikin jima'i suna da ɗan kyan gani (fadi) idan aka duba su daga sama.

Food

A cikin yanayi, yana ciyar da abinci na shuka - algae da sassa masu laushi na tsire-tsire. Abincin kuma ya haɗa da ƙananan invertebrates da sauran zooplankton waɗanda ke zaune a gadaje kelp. A cikin akwatin kifaye na gida, abincin ya kamata ya dace. Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da abinci na musamman don kifin kifi mai tsiro wanda ya ƙunshi duk abubuwan da ake buƙata.

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Mafi kyawun girman akwatin kifaye na kifi ɗaya ko biyu yana farawa da lita 80. Zane yana da sabani, idan har akwai wurare da yawa don matsuguni da aka kafa daga snags, ciyayi na tsire-tsire ko kayan ado (grottoes na wucin gadi, gorges, kogo).

Nasarar kiyaye Plecostomus Peckcolt ya dogara da abubuwa da yawa. Baya ga daidaitaccen abinci da maƙwabta masu dacewa, kiyaye tsayayyen yanayin ruwa a cikin madaidaicin zafin jiki da kewayon hydrochemical yana da mahimmanci. Don yin wannan, akwatin kifaye yana sanye da tsarin tacewa mai amfani da sauran kayan aiki masu mahimmanci, da kuma hanyoyin tsaftacewa na yau da kullun, maye gurbin wani ɓangare na ruwa tare da ruwa mai kyau, cire sharar gida, da dai sauransu.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Kifi mai kwantar da hankali, wanda, godiya ga "makaminsa", yana iya yin hulɗa tare da nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i. Koyaya, yana da kyau a zaɓi kifin da ba su da ƙarfi sosai kuma suna da girman kwatankwacinsu a cikin ginshiƙi na ruwa ko kusa da saman don guje wa gasa na ƙasa ƙasa.

Kiwo/kiwo

A lokacin rubutawa, ba a iya samun isassun bayanai game da kiwo wannan nau'in a cikin zaman talala, wanda wataƙila saboda ƙarancin shahara a cikin sha'awar kifin kifin mai son. Dabarun kiwo yakamata su kasance kama da sauran nau'ikan da ke da alaƙa. Tare da farkon lokacin jima'i, namiji yana mamaye wani wuri, tsakiyar wanda shine wani nau'i na tsari ko kogon ruwa / / rami. Bayan ɗan gajeren zawarcin, kifin ya zama kama. Namiji yana zama a kusa don kare zuriya ta gaba har sai soya ya bayyana.

Cututtukan kifi

Dalilin yawancin cututtuka shine yanayin da bai dace ba. Tsayayyen wurin zama zai zama mabuɗin samun nasarar kiyayewa. Idan aka samu alamun cutar, da farko, a duba ingancin ruwan, idan aka samu sabani, sai a dauki matakan gyara lamarin. Idan alamun sun ci gaba ko ma sun tsananta, za a buƙaci magani. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.