Babban Motar Belgian

Tarihin irin

Brabancon (Brabant, Belgian doki, babban motar Belgian) ɗaya ne daga cikin tsofaffin nau'ikan manyan manyan motoci na Turai, wanda aka sani a Tsakiyar Tsakiyar matsayin "Dokin Flander". An yi amfani da Brabancon don zaɓar nau'ikan nau'ikan Turai kamar Suffolk, Shire, da kuma, mai yiwuwa, don haɓaka halayen haɓakar babbar motar Irish. An yi imanin cewa nau'in Brabancon ya samo asali ne daga nau'in Belgium na gida, wanda ya kasance sananne saboda ƙananan girman su: sun kasance har zuwa 140 santimita a bushe, amma an bambanta su ta hanyar juriya, motsi da ƙasusuwa masu ƙarfi.

Babban yankin kiwo na wannan nau'in shine lardin Belgian na Brabant (Brabant), wanda sunan sa ya riga ya fito, amma yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa dokin Belgian shima an bred a Flanders. Saboda juriyarsu da himma, Brabancons, duk da ana amfani da su azaman dokin doki, har yanzu sun kasance dafifi, daftarin jinsi.

Doki mai nauyi na Belgian na ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyau kuma a tarihi mafi mahimmancin nau'ikan dawakai masu nauyi, da kuma ɗayan tsoffin nau'ikan dawakai a duniya.

A cikin tsakiyar zamanai, an kira kakannin wannan nau'in "manyan dawakai". Sun dauki mayaka dauke da manyan makamai zuwa cikin yaki. An san cewa irin waɗannan dawakai sun kasance a wannan yanki na Turai a zamanin Kaisar. Adabin Helenanci da na Romawa sun cika da ambaton dawakan Belgian. Amma shaharar jinsin Beljiyam, wanda kuma ake kira dokin Flemish, ya yi girma da gaske a tsakiyar zamanai (Jaruman Belgian mayaƙa masu sulke sun yi amfani da shi a yaƙin ƴan tawaye zuwa ƙasa mai tsarki).

Tun daga ƙarshen karni na XNUMX, an raba nau'in nau'in zuwa manyan layi guda uku, waɗanda ke wanzu har yau, sun bambanta da juna a cikin bayyanar da asali. Layi na farko - Gros de la Dendre (Gros de la Dendre), an kafa shi ta hanyar stallion Orange I (Orange I), dawakai na wannan layin suna bambanta da karfin jikinsu, launi mai launi. Layi na biyu - Greysof Hainault (Alheri na Einau), stallion Bayard (Bayard) ne ya kafa shi, kuma an san shi da roans (launin toka tare da wani nau'in launi), launin toka, launin toka (ja tare da wutsiya baki ko duhu mai launin ruwan kasa da mane). ) da jajayen dawakai. Layi na uku - Collossesde la Mehaigne (Colos de la Maine) , an kafa shi ne ta hanyar jirgin ruwa mai suna Jean I (Jean I), kuma dawakan da suka tafi daga gare shi sun shahara saboda tsayin daka, ƙarfi da ƙarfin ƙafar da ba a saba ba.

A Belgium, an ayyana wannan nau'in a matsayin gadon ƙasa, ko ma taska ta ƙasa. Misali, a cikin 1891 Beljiyam ta fitar da tururuwa zuwa manyan wuraren zama na Rasha, Italiya, Jamus, Faransa da Daular Austro-Hungarian.

Babban injina na aikin noma ya ɗan rage buƙatun wannan katafaren, wanda aka san shi da tausasa zuciya da babban sha'awar yin aiki. Ana bukatar babbar motar Belgian a yankuna da dama na Belgium da kuma Arewacin Amurka.

Siffofin na waje na irin

Brabancon na zamani doki ne mai ƙarfi, tsayi da ƙarfi. Tsawon tsayi a cikin ƙura yana kan matsakaicin 160-170 centimeters, duk da haka, akwai kuma dawakai masu tsayin santimita 180 da sama. Matsakaicin nauyin doki na wannan nau'in yana daga kilo 800 zuwa 1000. Tsarin jiki: ƙananan shugaban rustic tare da idanu masu hankali; gajeren wuyan tsoka; babbar kafada; gajeren jiki mai zurfi mai zurfi; croup mai ƙarfi na tsoka; gajeren kafafu masu karfi; matsakaitan kofato masu wuya.

Kalar galibi ja ne da jajayen zinare tare da alamun baki. Kuna iya saduwa da dawakai na bay da fari.

Aikace-aikace da nasarori

Brabancon sanannen dokin gona ne kuma har yanzu ana amfani dashi azaman daftarin doki a yau. Dabbobi ba sa buƙatar ciyarwa da kulawa kuma ba sa kamuwa da mura. Suna da nutsuwa.

An shigo da dawakai daga Beljiyam zuwa ƙasashen Turai da yawa don yin kiwo manyan dawakai don buƙatun masana'antu da noma.

A ƙarshen karni na 1878, buƙatar wannan nau'in ya karu. Hakan ya faru ne bayan nasarar da manyan motocin kasar Belgium suka samu a manyan gasanni na kasa da kasa. Dan Orange I, stlion Brilliant, ya lashe nasara a shekara ta 1900 a gasar cin kofin duniya da aka yi a birnin Paris, kuma ya haskaka a cikin 'yan shekaru masu zuwa a Lille, London, Hanover. Kuma jikan wanda ya kafa Gros de la Dendre line, stallion Reve D'Orme ya zama zakara a duniya a XNUMX, kuma wani wakilin wannan layin ya zama babban zakara.

Af, daya daga cikin dawakai mafi nauyi a duniya yana cikin nau'in Brabancon - wannan shine Babban Koli na Brooklyn daga Ogden, Iowa (Jihar Iowa) - wani stallion na bay-roan, wanda nauyinsa ya kai kilogiram 1440, kuma tsawo a withers ya kai kusan mita biyu - 198 santimita.

Bugu da ƙari, a cikin wannan jiha, a farkon karni na 47, an sayar da wani Brabancon don adadin rikodin - Balagur (Farceur) mai shekaru bakwai. An sayar da shi kan $500 a gwanjo.