Shetland ponies
Tarihin irin
Pony Shetland nau'in nau'in doki ne wanda ya yadu a duk duniya. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin nau'ikan dawakai masu yawa a gaba ษaya kuma mafi shahara a cikin nau'in doki.
Bayyanar pony Shetland ya saba wa kowa, saboda ya zama nau'in alamar duk kananan dawakai, amma 'yan mutane sun san cewa wannan shine daya daga cikin tsofaffin nau'in dawakai kuma, haka ma, ba kayan ado ba, amma aiki sosai.
Asalin wannan nau'in shine tsibiran Shetland da ke gabar tekun Scotland. Dawakai sun rayu a wadannan tsibiran tun a karni na biyu BC, tunda tsibiran sun kebe daga nahiyar, ana iya dauka cewa wadannan dawakai su ne kakannin dokin zamani kai tsaye.
Yanayin tsibirin Shetland ya fi tsanani fiye da yadda ake yi. Biritaniya, a cikin hunturu ana samun dusar ฦanฦara akai-akai kuma sanyi mai tsanani ba sabon abu ba ne, don haka ponies na Shetland sun dace don jure duk wani wahalhalu na yanayi. An kuma bambanta su da rashin fahimta, lafiya, tsawon rai.
An yi amfani da su a cikin tattalin arziki mai sauฦi na gida - don kawar da peat daga fadama da kwal daga ma'adinai, don jigilar kayayyaki da mahayi, don aikin taimako. A cikin irin wannan yanayi, an samar da nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in tsibiri na Shetland, wanda ya dace da sirdi, fakiti, da kayan masarufi. Dawakai na gida - wadanda ba su da tushe, amma suna da karfi sosai - sun jawo hankalin masu shayarwa na Birtaniya, kuma a cikin 1890 an halicci littafin ingarma na wannan nau'in. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ponies na Shetland sun bazu ko'ina cikin duniya.
Siffofin na waje na irin
Shetland ponies suna daya daga cikin mafi guntu nau'in (tsawo a bushe 75-107 cm). Duk da kankantarsu, waษannan dawakai suna da ฦaฦฦarfan tsarin mulki. Suna da ฦaramin kai, sau da yawa tare da bayanin martaba, ฦananan kunnuwa, da manyan idanu. Wuyan gajere ne kuma tsoka. Kirji da bushewar sun inganta sosai. Baya gajarta ce kuma faffadi, croup din yana zagaye, ciki kuma babba ne. Gaษoษin gajarta ne, ฦasusuwa, kofato suna da ฦarfi, zagaye. Gabaษaya, dawakai na wannan nau'in sun fi kama da ฦananan manyan manyan motoci.
Wani fasali na musamman na ponies na Shetland shine dogon gashi mara nauyi a jiki, tsayin daka kuma mai kauri da jela. Irin wannan ulu ya kare dokin Shetland daga sanyi; yanzu, tare da tsayayyen kulawar waษannan dawakai, sukan yi sausaya. Kusan duk launuka ana samun su a cikin nau'in. Mafi sau da yawa zo a kan baki, launin toka, ja, nightingale, piebald da chubarny doki.
Waษannan dawakai ne jajirtattu kuma masu zaman kansu, waษanda suka saba da kula da kansu da rayuwa da hankalinsu.
Aikace-aikace da nasarori
Ponies na Shetland yanzu sun yi watsi da aikinsu kuma doki ne na wasanni da nishaษi. Ana amfani da doki sosai a masana'antu iri-iri. Da farko dai wadannan dawakai ne da babu makawa ga kungiyoyin wasan dawaki na yara, hawan doki yana rage hadarin rauni, ta yadda yara za su iya koyon hawan doki tun suna shekara 4.
Ana amfani da doki sau da yawa a cikin darussan hawan da ke inganta lafiyar yara - hippotherapy. Bugu da ฦari, ฦayyadaddun girman waษannan dawakai sun sa mutane yin amfani da dokin Shetland a matsayin jagora ga makafi.
Hakanan, ana adana wannan nau'in sau da yawa kamar yadda ake nunawa a kusurwoyin yara na gidajen namun daji.
