Makaho Tetra

Tetra na Mexican ko Makaho Tetra, sunan kimiyya Astyanax mexicanus, na dangin Characidae ne. Duk da bayyanarsa mai ban sha'awa da takamaiman yanayin wurin zama, wannan kifi ya sami babban shahara a cikin sha'awar kifin kifin. Tare da duk fasalulluka, ajiye shi a cikin akwatin kifaye na gida yana da sauƙin sauƙi kuma ba matsala ba - babban abu ba shi da haske.

Habitat

Kifin kogon makafi yana rayuwa ne kawai a cikin kogo na ƙarƙashin ruwa a Mexico a yau, duk da haka, dangi na kusa suna zaune a cikin kogi da tafkuna a kudancin Amurka, a Mexico kanta da Guatemala.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 80.
• Zazzabi - 20-25 ° C
• Darajar pH - 6.5-8.0
• Taurin ruwa - matsakaici zuwa tauri (12-26 dGH)
• Nau'in substrate - duhu daga guntu na dutse
• Haske - hasken dare
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsin ruwa - har yanzu ruwa
• Girman kifin ya kai cm 9.
• Gina Jiki - kowane tare da kari na gina jiki
• Hali - kwanciyar hankali
• Tsayawa kadai ko a cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyin kifi 3-4

description

Manya sun kai tsayin har zuwa 9 cm. Launi yana da fari tare da fins masu haske, idanu ba su nan. Dimorphism na jima'i ana furta sabot, mata sun fi maza girma dan kadan, wannan yana da mahimmanci a lokacin lokacin haifuwa. Bi da bi, nau'in ƙasa ba shi da mahimmanci - kifi mai sauƙi na kogi.

Siffofin biyu na Tetra na Mexica sun rabu kusan shekaru 10000 da suka gabata lokacin da ƙarshen kankara ya ƙare. Tun daga wannan lokacin, kifayen da suka sami kansu a karkashin kasa sun yi asarar mafi yawan launin launi, kuma idanu sun bushe. Duk da haka, tare da asarar hangen nesa, wasu hankula, musamman ma jin wari da layi na gefe, sun tsananta. Kogon makaho Tetra yana iya hango ko da ƙananan canje-canje a cikin matsa lamba na ruwa a kusa da shi, yana ba shi damar kewayawa da samun abinci. Da zarar a cikin sabon wuri, kifin ya fara nazarinsa sosai, yana sake yin taswirar sararin samaniya a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, godiya ga wanda babu shakka yana fuskantar kansa cikin duhu.

Food

Abincin ya ƙunshi samfuran bushewa masu inganci daga sanannun masana'antun tare da ƙari na abinci mai rai ko daskararre.

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Mafi kyawun yanayi ana samun su a cikin tanki na lita 80. An shirya kayan ado a cikin salon kogon da aka ambaliya, ta yin amfani da manyan duwatsu (misali, slate) a bango da kuma gefen akwatin kifaye. Tsire-tsire ba su nan. Hasken haske yana da rauni sosai, ana ba da shawarar siyan fitilu na musamman don aquariums na dare waɗanda ke ba da bakan shuɗi ko ja.

Kula da akwatin kifaye ya sauko zuwa maye gurbin mako-mako na wani yanki na ruwa (10-15%) tare da sabo da tsaftace ƙasa na yau da kullun daga sharar kwayoyin halitta, kamar ragowar abinci da ba a ci ba, najasa, da sauransu.

Kada a sanya akwatin kifaye a cikin dakin haske mai haske.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Kifi mai zaman lafiya, ana iya ajiye shi a cikin ƙaramin rukuni. Saboda yanayin abun ciki, bai dace da kowane nau'in kifin kifin aquarium ba.

Kiwo/kiwo

Suna da sauƙin haifuwa, ba a buƙatar yanayi na musamman don tada haifuwa. Kifin zai fara ba da zuriya akai-akai. A cikin lokacin mating, don kare ƙwai a ƙasa, za ku iya sanya raga mai kyau na layin kamun kifi (don kada ya ɓata bayyanar). Tetras na Mexican suna da girma sosai, mace mai girma za ta iya samar da ƙwai har 1000, kodayake ba duka ba ne za a yi takin. A ƙarshen spawning, yana da kyau a hankali canja wurin ƙwai zuwa wani tanki daban tare da yanayin ruwa iri ɗaya. Soyayyen ya bayyana a cikin sa'o'i 24 na farko, bayan mako guda za su fara yin iyo cikin yardar kaina don neman abinci.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa a farkon matakai na ci gaba, yara suna da idanu waɗanda suke girma tare da lokaci kuma a ƙarshe sun ɓace gaba ɗaya ta hanyar girma.

Cututtukan kifi

Daidaitaccen tsarin halittar kifin kifaye tare da yanayin da ya dace shine mafi kyawun garanti akan faruwar kowace cuta, sabili da haka, idan yanayin kifin ya canza, aibobi da sauran alamomin sun bayyana, da farko bincika sigogin ruwa, idan ya cancanta, kawo su. komawa zuwa al'ada, sannan kawai ci gaba da magani.