Inspector Hypancistrus

Inspector Hypancistrus, sunan kimiyya Hypancistrus inspector, na dangin Loricariidae ne. Sunan wannan kifi yana da alaƙa da kalmar Latin Inspectores - kallo, yana nuna manyan idanunsa. Kifi mai haske kuma mai ɗaukar nauyi, mai sauƙin kiyayewa. Har yanzu ana ba da shawarar ga aquarists tare da ɗan gogewa.

Habitat

Ya fito ne daga Kudancin Amurka daga kogin Casikiare a saman kogin Rio Negro a cikin jihar Amazonas a kudancin Venezuela. Yana zaune rafukan da ke gudana cikin sauri da koguna masu gudana ta cikin tuddai. Gadon kogin ya ƙunshi sassa na dutse kuma yawanci yana cike da bishiyoyi da rassan da suka faɗi.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 250.
• Zazzabi - 22-30 ° C
• Darajar pH - 5.0-7.5
• Taurin ruwa - 1-15 dGH
• Nau'in substrate - dutse
• Haske - matsakaici
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsi na ruwa - matsakaici ko karfi
• Girman kifin shine 14-16 cm.
• Abinci - kowane abinci mai nutsewa
• Hali - kwanciyar hankali
• Abun ciki shi kaɗai ko a cikin rukuni

description

Manyan mutane sun kai tsayin 14-16 cm. Kifin kifi yana da ɗan ɗan leƙen jiki, babban kai da manyan fins, haskoki na farko waɗanda aka canza su zuwa kaifi masu kaifi. Haɗin jiki suna da wuya kuma suna da wuyar taɓawa saboda yawancin ƙananan kashin baya. Launi yana da duhu, ya bazu tare da ɗigon bambanci masu haske. Maza suna kallon slimmer, kuma tabo suna da launin rawaya. Mata sun fi jari da fararen ɗigo masu launi.

Food

A cikin daji, suna ciyar da ƙananan invertebrates na ruwa da sauran kwayoyin halitta. Ya kamata a ciyar da akwatin kifayen abinci iri-iri waɗanda suka haɗa abinci mai rai, daskararre da busassun abinci kamar tsutsotsin jini, daphnia, shrimp ɗin brine, flakes na nutsewa da pellets.

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Mafi girman girman kifin kifin 3-4 yana farawa daga lita 250. Ana ba da shawarar a kiyaye a cikin yanayin da ke tunawa da wurin zama: ƙasa mai yashi-dutse tare da manyan duwatsu masu girman gaske tare da ƙari na halitta ko na wucin gadi da sauran kayan ado waɗanda zasu iya zama mafaka ga waɗannan kifi. Ba a buƙatar tsire-tsire masu rai.

Inspector Hypancistrus yana kula da ingancin ruwa kuma yana yin rashin ƙarfi ga ko da ɗan tarin sharar gida, don haka canjin ruwa na mako-mako na 30-50% na ƙarar ana ɗaukar wajibi ne. Bugu da ƙari, akwatin kifaye yana sanye da tsarin tacewa mai amfani da iska (sau da yawa ana haɗa su a cikin na'ura ɗaya).

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Kifi mai kwanciyar hankali wanda ba zai haifar da matsala ga sauran mazaunan akwatin kifaye ba. Mai jituwa tare da sauran nau'ikan nau'ikan marasa ƙarfi da marasa yanki na girman kwatankwacinsu. Zai iya zama shi kaɗai ko a cikin rukuni. Ba lallai ba ne a daidaita sauran Hypancistrus tare don guje wa haɓakawa.

Kiwo/kiwo

A karkashin yanayi masu kyau (ingancin ruwa da daidaitaccen abinci), kiwo yana yiwuwa, amma ba aiki mai sauƙi ba ne don tabbatar da su. Daga cikin abubuwan da aka tsara, ya zama dole don samar da matsuguni waɗanda za su zama wurin spawning. A cikin mahalli na wucin gadi, lokacin kiwo ba shi da takamaiman lokaci. Da farkon lokacin mating, namiji ya zauna a wani wuri a kasan akwatin kifaye kuma ya ci gaba da zawarci, yana lalata mata. Lokacin da ɗaya daga cikinsu ya shirya, ma'auratan sun yi ritaya zuwa matsuguni kuma suna yin ƙwai dozin da yawa. Matar sai tayi iyo. Namiji yana tsayawa don karewa da kula da kama har sai soya ya bayyana.

Cututtukan kifi

Dalilin yawancin cututtuka shine yanayin da bai dace ba. Tsayayyen wurin zama zai zama mabuɗin samun nasarar kiyayewa. Idan aka samu alamun cutar, da farko, a duba ingancin ruwan, idan aka samu sabani, sai a dauki matakan gyara lamarin. Idan alamun sun ci gaba ko ma sun tsananta, za a buƙaci magani. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.