Jini a cikin fitsarin kare: haddasawa da magani

Jini a cikin fitsari na kare: babban abu

• Jini a cikin fitsarin kare (hematuria) alama ce mai ban tsoro. Kada a jinkirta tuntuɓar asibitin har kwana ɗaya;

• Jajayen fitsari a cikin kare galibi yana faruwa ne saboda urocystitis da urolithiasis, amma sauran cututtukan da ke haifar da bayyanar jini yayin fitsari ba a cire su ba;

• Likita a liyafar yana buƙatar ba da cikakken bayani game da kiyayewa, ciyar da dabbar da kuma bayyanar cututtuka;

• Gano dole ya hada da bincike, fitsari da duban dan tayi. Ana iya buƙatar wasu nazarin;

• Kuna iya taimakawa dabbar ku da kanku, amma akwai contraindications ga kwayoyi da yawa. Yana da kyau a tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi;

• Kuna iya tattara samfurin fitsari yayin duban duban dan tayi ko da kanku a cikin akwati mara kyau;

• Don rigakafin, yana da daraja a guje wa hypothermia, kula da dabbobin ku a kai a kai daga parasites kuma ku sha gwajin likita.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da jini a cikin fitsari

urocystitis

Cystitis (urocystitis) wani kumburi ne na mafitsara. Yana iya zama na kwayan cuta da bakararre (ba tare da sa hannu na microflora), dalilin zai iya zama hypothermia, danniya, cututtuka, da kuma take hakki a ciyar. Alamomin gama gari:

• Yawan fitsari da zafi. Kare bazai yarda da tafiya ba;

• Ciwon ciki. Canji a cikin tafiya, taka tsantsan a cikin motsi.

Jiyya ya dogara da nau'in cystitis da kuma tsananin alamun. Ana iya ba da maganin rigakafi, antispasmodics, magungunan kashe zafi, abinci na musamman da tsarin sha.

koda

Jini zai iya shiga cikin fitsari daga kodan a lokacin tsari mai kumburi, hydronephrosis, polycystic, pyelonephritis. Wadannan cututtuka ne masu tsanani, wadanda, a cikin wasu abubuwa, suna tare da gajiya, ciwo mai tsanani a cikin ciki, da kuma canjin ƙishirwa.

A irin waɗannan lokuta, an wajabta maganin bayyanar cututtuka (magungunan kashe zafi, antispasmodics) da takamaiman magani (maganin rigakafi, droppers, abinci, wani lokacin tiyata).

rauni

Fadowa daga tsayi, bugu, cizo daga wata dabba sune abubuwan da ke haifar da rauni ga mafitsara da koda. Wani lokaci raunukan suna da tsanani sosai har bangon gabobin ya rushe.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana amfani da magungunan hemostatic da zafi, kuma idan bangon gabobin ya rushe, ana yin aikin gaggawa.

Kasancewar yashi ko duwatsu

Urolithiasis (UCD) kuma sau da yawa yana haifar da hematuria. Yashi da duwatsu suna cutar da mucosa, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar jajayen tint na fitsari. Kamar yadda yake tare da cystitis (wanda kusan koyaushe yana tare da KSD), akwai alamun fitsari mai radadi mai raɗaɗi, rashin bacci, da ciwon bangon ciki.

Don magani, ana amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta, don kamuwa da cuta - maganin rigakafi, abinci na musamman don narkar da laka, da kuma tsarin sha. A wasu lokuta duwatsun suna da girma har sai an cire su ta hanyar tiyata. Lokacin da aka toshe urethra, ana sanya catheter na urethra.

Cututtukan coagulation (coagulopathy)

A cikin cututtuka na tsarin hematopoietic, oncology, tsarin coagulation na iya rushewa. Baya ga bayyanar jini a cikin fitsari, kare zai nuna alamun zubar jini a wasu gabobin. Sau da yawa tare da coagulopathy, stools na jini da amai, pallor na mucous membranes, zubar jini a kan fata da mucous membranes suna faruwa. Ana iya ba da shawarar magunguna don tada hematopoiesis (abun da za su tada bargon kashi don ƙirƙirar ƙarin ƙwayoyin jini). Idan akwai guba - maganin rigakafi. Yawancin lokaci ana buƙatar ƙarin jini ko platelet.

marurai 

Neoplasms na iya zama a bangon mafitsara, a cikin kodan, ureters, urethra da kuma gabobin makwabta. Yayin da ciwace-ciwacen daji ke tasowa, suna iya zama masu rauni, tarwatse, da haifar da kumburi na gida, wanda ke haifar da jini a cikin fitsarin kare.

Magani na neoplasms kusan kullum tiyata ne. Za a iya ba da chemotherapy bayan tiyata.

Cutar prostate a cikin karnuka

Prostatitis, neoplasms na prostate, calcifications da cysts na prostate gland shine yake a cikin karnuka - duk waɗannan cututtuka suna tare da bayyanar cututtuka na urination mai raɗaɗi, bayyanar girgije mai duhu daga prepuce, jini a cikin fitsari. Jiyya na iya haɗawa da alpha-blockers (magungunan da za a bi da prostatitis), masu rage jin zafi, maganin rigakafi. Yawancin lokaci ana buƙatar tiyata.

Balanoposthitis (kumburi na azzakari da prepuce)

Fitsari na iya zama ja riga a fitowar urethra, idan kumburin yana cikin gabobin al'aura na waje. Tare da balanoposthitis, azzakari ya dubi kumburi. Fitowar da aka yi ta zama mai girma, mai kauri, tare da ƙamshi mai ƙamshi. Tare da kumburi mai tsanani a cikin kare, jini na iya digo daga urethra.

Don magani, ana amfani da jiyya na gida, douching, maganin rigakafi, anti-mai kumburi.

Cututtukan mahaifa da farji a cikin bitches

Farji da urethra suna kusa da juna sosai. Saboda haka, yana iya zama da wahala a fahimci ainihin inda jinin ya fito. Cututtuka na tsarin haihuwa a cikin bitches sau da yawa suna da asymptomatic, amma yayin da cutar ta ci gaba, jin zafi a bangon ciki, yawan fitarwa daga madauki, rashin tausayi, da ƙishirwa yana faruwa.

Douching, farji suppositories, maganin rigakafi, anti-mai kumburi an wajabta. A cikin yanayin pyometra, ana buƙatar tiyata da kuma dogon lokaci na maganin rigakafi.

Piroplasmosis

Piroplasmosis (babesiosis) cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cizon kaska. Babesia tana lalata jajayen ƙwayoyin jini, wanda ke sa yawan haemoglobin ya shiga cikin jini. Don haka, tare da piroplasmosis, fitsari yana samun launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. Alamun hematuria (jini a cikin fitsari) da haemoglobinuria (haemoglobin a cikin fitsari) na iya kama da kamanni. Bugu da ƙari, tare da piroplasmosis, zafin jiki ya tashi sama da 40 * C, alamun rashin lafiya na gaba ɗaya suna faruwa: rashin jin daɗi, ƙin cin abinci, ƙarancin numfashi, rauni na gaɓoɓin baya. Cutar tana ci gaba da sauri, kuma idan ba ku je asibiti a rana ta farko bayan bayyanar cututtuka ba, to akwai yiwuwar lalacewar koda da hanta, anemia.

Tushen magani shine magungunan da ke lalata babesia, anti-inflammatory, droppers. Hakanan ana iya buƙatar corticosteroids, hepatoprotectors, antiemetics, ƙarin jini.

Guba

Lokacin da aka haɗiye wasu guba da guba, alamun sun kasance iri ɗaya da na coagulopathy. Yana da mahimmanci kada ka bar kare ya karbi wani abu a kan titi, kuma lokacin tsaftace wuraren daga berayen, mice, kwari, kula da kare kare daga cin abinci mai guba.

Akwai maganin wasu guba. Bugu da ƙari, an wajabta maganin bayyanar cututtuka: droppers, lavage na ciki (a cikin minti 40 na farko bayan cin abinci), antiemetics (idan lokaci mai yawa ya wuce tun da guba kuma akwai amai).

Shiga ciki

Hematuria na iya faruwa bayan tiyata a gabobin urinary da tsarin haihuwa. Wani lokaci bayyanar ɗan ƙaramin jini a cikin fitsarin kare bayan tiyata ya zama al'ada, wani lokacin alama ce mai ban tsoro. A kowane hali, kana buƙatar kiran asibitin kuma duba tare da likitan da ya yi aikin ko yana da daraja damuwa game da wannan.

Cin wasu abinci da magunguna

Wasu abinci na iya juya fitsari ja/ ruwan hoda. Ana ƙara launin abinci, alal misali, ga alewa waɗanda karnuka suke son sata daga yara. Ana ba da tint mai ja ga fitsari ta hanyar beets har ma da wasu magunguna.

teburin taƙaitaccen bayani

Bayani don taimakawa likitan dabbobi wajen tantancewa

Idan kare ya yi fitsari da jini, ya kamata ka tuntubi asibitin dabbobi da wuri-wuri kuma a fara magani.

A lokacin alƙawari na farko, yana da mahimmanci musamman don sanar da:

• Tarihin abinci. Wane irin abinci kuke bayarwa (ciki har da magunguna), idan ciyarwar ta canza kwanan nan.

• Matakan rigakafi: alluran rigakafi, jiyya ga ƙwayoyin cuta, kwanakin da sunayen kwayoyi.

• Yaya tsawon lokacin bayyanar cututtuka suka fara kuma ta yaya suka canza akan lokaci?

• Yanayin sha. Yadda kare yake shan ruwa, ko ƙishirwa ta karu a kwanan nan.

• Shin dabbar ku tana shan magunguna?

• Shin kun sami irin wannan alamun a baya? Kuma idan sun kasance, to, kana buƙatar samar da cikakken bayani game da magani, ganewar asali na cutar.

• yawan fitsari. Yana yin yawo?

Idan ziyarar aiki ga likitan dabbobi ba zai yiwu ba

A gida, zaku iya taimaka wa dabbar ku da kanku kafin ku je asibiti. Babban abu shine kada ya kara muni.

Menene zan yi idan kare na yana fitsari da jini?

1. Kuna buƙatar kiyaye dabbobin ku natsuwa. Ki shirya masa gado a wuri mai ɗumi natsuwa, ku kewaye shi da kulawa.

2. Yanayin sha. Ajiye kwanonin ruwa mai daɗi da yawa kusa da dabbar ku. Idan dabbar ta ƙi sha, za ku iya ƙara ɗan broth, gwangwani nama mai gwangwani, tsunkule na vanilla, da dai sauransu zuwa ruwa.

Babu shakka bai kamata ku ba da magunguna daga kayan agajin gaggawa na ɗan adam ba tare da shawarar likita ba. Na farko, ba za a iya amfani da kwayoyi da yawa a cikin dabbobi ba. Na biyu, allurai a cikin karnuka da mutane sun bambanta sosai. Na uku, yawancin kwayoyi suna da contraindications don amfani.

Don ba da taimakon farko ga dabbar ku yadda ya kamata yayin da ba za ku iya kai shi asibiti ba, kuna iya tuntuɓar likitan dabbobi akan layi a cikin app ɗin wayar hannu na Petstory. Likitan zai tattara cikakken tarihin, bayar da shawarar yadda za a taimaki dabbar a wannan lokacin, kuma ya gaya muku abin da ya kamata a yi bincike. Kuna iya saukar da aikace-aikacen daga mahaɗin.

Yadda ake tattara fitsari?

Hanyar da ta fi dacewa don nazarin fitsari ita ce cystocentesis (hudawa). Hanyar ita ce ta yau da kullum, ba a buƙatar maganin sa barci, a matsayin mai mulkin, dabbobin gida suna amsawa a hankali. Likita, a ƙarƙashin ikon na'urar firikwensin duban dan tayi, zai shigar da siririyar allura ta bangon ciki a cikin mafitsara kuma ya yi bincike. Tabbas, kafin shan bincike, zai tabbatar da cewa babu contraindications. Ya kamata mafitsara ya cika, bangon bai kamata ya kasance da rashin daidaituwa ba.

Idan ba zai yiwu a wuce fitsari ta hanyar cystocentesis ba, za a iya amfani da hanyoyin da ba a inganta ba. A cikin al'adata, akwai masu mallakar da suke tattara fitsari tare da ladle ko ladle a kan tafiya, saboda dabbobin gida ba sa son yin fitsari a cikin kwalba. Idan dabbar ta yi kasuwancinta a kan diaper a gida, to, za ku iya juya shi kawai tare da gefen mai, yana da kyau a fara goge saman tare da barasa. Don hana ɗigowa, sanya wasu abubuwa a gefen gefuna, kamar ana yin hutu daga diaper. Sa'an nan kuma zuba samfurin fitsari a cikin akwati don bincike ko sirinji mara kyau. Duk da haka, ka tuna da wani muhimmin batu: kasancewar kwayoyin cuta a cikin irin wannan bincike ba shi da bayanai don kimantawa. Kwayoyin cuta na iya zuwa can daga muhalli, daga tawukan dabba, daga gashin sa ko kuma daga urethra.

rigakafin

Don hana bayyanar jini a cikin fitsari na kare, ya kamata ku yi hankali game da tsarin sha da ciyar da dabba. Ruwa ya kamata ya kasance a koyaushe. Yana da daraja guje wa damuwa, hypothermia. Idan dabbar tana zaune a cikin aviary, kula da shirya busassun busassun rumfa mai dumi. A cikin yanayin sanyi da sanyi, yana da daraja saka kayan kariya don yawo.

Don hana piroplasmosis, bi da ticks akai-akai kuma duba dabbar ku bayan kowane tafiya.

Ga dabbobi masu saurin kamuwa da cututtuka na tsarin urinary, da kuma karnukan da suka girmi shekaru 6, ana ba da shawarar yin bincike a kalla sau ɗaya a shekara. Wajibi ne a dauki fitsari da gwajin jini, a wasu lokuta (misali, tare da ICD) wajibi ne don gudanar da duban dan tayi na mafitsara da kodan.

An haramta yin iyo a cikin ruwan tsaye.

Har ila yau, ya kamata a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga lafiyar tsarin haihuwa. Idan ba a jefa dabbar dabbar ba, to sau ɗaya a shekara ya zama dole don gudanar da duban dan tayi na glandan prostate a cikin maza ko mahaifa da ovaries a cikin mata.

17 2021 ga Yuni

An sabunta: 19 Yuni 2021