Fata mai launin shuɗi.

Da farko, bayan sanin farko da waɗannan ƙagaggun masu ban mamaki, sun sami nasara a zuciyata sau ɗaya. Kuma ko da yake har yanzu ba su yadu a tsakanin masoya masu rarrafe ba, wannan kawai saboda gaskiyar cewa an hana fitar da su daga yanayin yanayi, kuma kiwo a gida ba abu ne mai sauri ba.

Fatar fata masu launin shuɗi suna viviparous, suna kawo 'ya'yan 10-25 a shekara, yayin da zuriya ba sa faruwa a kowace shekara. Ga duk sauran halaye, waɗannan dabbobin sun cancanci a ɗauke su da gaske dabbobi. Yana da wuya a kasance ba ruwansu, suna kallon fuskokinsu masu murmushi tare da cikakkiyar ma'ana. Kuma wannan ban mamaki blue harshe, don haka sabanin da ruwan hoda mucous membrane na bakin da launin toka-launin ruwan kasa launi na dabba?! Kuma ta fuskar hankali, ba su kasa da iguanas ba, wani lokacin ma sun wuce su. Bugu da ƙari, skinks bred a gida suna da sauri tamed, suna son yin tuntuɓar, suna sha'awar duk abin da ke faruwa a kusa, yayin da suke da kwanciyar hankali da abokantaka, suna iya gane mai shi, amsa wasu sauti, abubuwa, mutane. A cikin tsarin rayuwarsu kafada da kafada da kai, tabbas za su samar da halaye da halaye na daidaiku dayawa, wadanda za su sanya lura da mu’amala da su su kayatar da su. Kuma suna rayuwa cikin yanayi mai kyau na kusan shekaru 20 ko ma fiye da haka.

Fatun fata masu launin shuɗi masu rarrafe ne masu girman gaske (har zuwa 50 cm). A lokaci guda kuma, suna da ƙarancin jiki da gajeriyar ƙafafu na tsoka. Don haka ana iya ɗaukar su ba tare da jin tsoron rauni ba (kamar, alal misali, agamas, hawainiya da sauransu).

Wadannan halittu masu ban mamaki sun fito ne daga wurare masu zafi na Ostiraliya, Guinea da Indonesia, kuma suna iya zama a yankuna masu tsaunuka, yankuna masu bushewa, suna zaune a wuraren shakatawa da lambuna. A can suna tafiyar da salon rayuwa ta duniya, amma suna hawan igiya da bishiyoyi. A cikin abinci, fatun ba sa tsinke kuma suna cin kusan komai (tsiri, kwari, kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa, da sauransu).

Don tabbatar da jin daɗin rayuwa ga dabbar, terrarium a kwance game da tsayin mita 2, faɗin 1 m da tsayi 0,5, ana buƙatar ƙofofin gefe (don haka dabbar ba zai ɗauki "mamayar" ku a matsayin hari daga abokan gaba ba. sama). A ciki za ku iya sanya snags kuma tabbatar da tsari. A ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi, fatalwar fata suna ɓoye a cikin burrows da raƙuman ruwa da dare, don haka dole ne matsuguni ya kasance da girman da ya dace don fatar jiki ta iya shiga gaba ɗaya.

A cikin dabi'a, waɗannan ƙananan dabbobin yanki ne kuma ba sa jure wa makwabta, don haka suna buƙatar kiyaye su ɗaya bayan ɗaya kuma a dasa su kawai don kiwo. Idan aka haɗe tare, ƙadangaru na iya haifar da mummunan rauni ga juna.

A matsayin filler, yana da kyau a yi amfani da cobs na masara da aka dasa, sun fi aminci fiye da tsakuwa, wanda, idan an haɗiye shi, zai iya haifar da toshewa, kuma yana tarawa da riƙe danshi kasa da kwakwalwan kwamfuta da haushi.

Wani muhimmin batu, kamar sauran dabbobi masu rarrafe, shine dumama dabba mai jin sanyi. Don yin wannan, dole ne a haifar da bambance-bambancen zafin jiki a cikin terrarium daga digiri 38-40 a cikin mafi zafi a ƙarƙashin fitilar dumama zuwa digiri 22-28 (zazzabi na baya). Ana iya kashe dumama da dare.

Don rayuwa mai aiki, abinci mai kyau, da kuma lafiyayyen abinci mai gina jiki (maganin narkewa: haɗin bitamin D3 da shayarwar calcium), hasken ultraviolet tare da fitilu masu rarrafe ya zama dole. Matsayin UVB na waɗannan fitilun shine 10.0. Ya kamata ya haskaka kai tsaye a cikin terrarium (gilashin yana toshe hasken ultraviolet), amma ba zai iya isa ga lizard ba. Kuna buƙatar canza irin waɗannan fitilu kowane watanni 6, koda kuwa har yanzu bai ƙone ba. Duk fitilu (dumi da ultraviolet) dole ne a sanya su a nesa na 30 cm daga wurin mafi kusa a cikin terrarium don kada ya haifar da konewa. Ana samun hasken rana ta hanyar aiki guda ɗaya na dumama (+ haske) da fitilun ultraviolet na awanni 12 a rana, ana kashe su da dare.

Wadannan dabbobi ba safai suke sha ba, amma a gida ba za su iya samun isasshen danshi daga abinci ba, don haka ya fi kyau a saka dan karamin abin sha, ruwan da dole ne a canza shi akai-akai.

Fatun fata masu launin shuɗi suna da ban mamaki, suna da nau'in abinci iri-iri. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a haɗa su a cikin ciyarwar su duka sassan shuka - 75% na abinci (shuke-shuke, kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, wani lokacin hatsi), da abincin dabbobi - 25% (crickets, katantanwa, kyankyasai, mice tsirara, wani lokaci na lalacewa - zuciya). , hanta). Ana ciyar da ƙananan fata a kowace rana, manya - sau ɗaya kowace kwana uku. Tunda wadannan kadangaru suna da saurin kiba, yana da kyau kada a wuce gona da iri.

Ba za ku iya yin sakaci ba kuma (kamar yadda ga sauran dabbobi masu rarrafe) bitamin da ma'adinai kari. Ana ba su abinci kuma ana lissafta su akan nauyin dabbar.

Idan kuka kusanci tarbar wadannan dabbobi da kyautatawa da kulawa, to da sannu za su zama abokai masu dadi. A karkashin kulawa, ana iya sake su don tafiya. Duk da jinkirin da suke yi, idan akwai tsoro, za su iya gudu.

Amma daga hulɗar su da sauran dabbobin gida, don kauce wa raunuka da rikice-rikice, yana da daraja ƙin.

Ya zama dole:

1. Faɗin terrarium kwance tare da ƙofofin gefe.
2. Abu guda ɗaya
3. tsari
4. Matsakaicin masara akan cob ya fi kyau a matsayin filler, amma haushi da shavings suna da kyau idan an maye gurbinsu akai-akai.
5. Fitilar UV 10.0
6. Bambancin yanayin zafi (Mataki mai zafi 38-40, bango - 22-28)
7. Daban-daban abincin da suka haɗa da ciyayi da abincin dabbobi.
8. Cottage na ma'adinai da bitamin dressings.
9. Ruwa mai tsafta don sha.
10. Soyayya, kulawa da kulawa.

Ba za ka iya ba:

1. Ci gaba a cikin matsananciyar yanayi
2. Ajiye mutane da yawa a cikin terrarium ɗaya
3. Yi amfani da yashi mai kyau da tsakuwa azaman filler
4. Ya ƙunshi ba tare da fitilar UV ba
5. Ciyar da iri ɗaya.
6. Overfeed manya skinks.
7. Bada lamba tare da sauran dabbobin gida.