Canaries: shekaru nawa ne waɗannan tsuntsaye suke rayuwa a cikin bauta da siffofin kiwo da kulawa

Mutanen Espanya ne suka kawo Canaries daga tsibirin Canary, daga inda suka sami sunan su. Wannan rukunin tsuntsayen ba su da kyan gani, amma sun shahara sosai saboda iyawarsu ta rera waƙa. Lokacin da aka tambayi yawan shekarun canaries suna rayuwa, marubuta da yawa sun amsa cewa matsakaicin tsawon rayuwa shine shekaru 8-10, kodayake tare da kulawa mai kyau, tsuntsaye na iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 15. Wani abu na tsawon rai da lafiyar lafiyar waɗannan tsuntsaye shine abinci mai dacewa da yanayin da canaries ke rayuwa.

Iri da nau'ikan kanari

Akwai nau'ikan canaries guda uku:

• na ado;
• mawaƙa;
• masu launi.

An raba kayan ado zuwa nau'ikan masu zuwa:

• crested;
• m;
• m;
• humpbacked;
• fentin

An Kama

Wannan nau'in ya haɗa da tsuntsayen da ke da kullun, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa suka sami sunan su. Fuka-fukan da ke kan ɓangaren parietal na kai suna ɗan tsayi kaɗan, wanda ke haifar da jin daɗin hula. Crested shima, bi da bi, an kasu kashi da dama:

• Jamusanci crest;
• lancashire;
• Turanci crested
• Gloucester.

Tsawon rayuwa shine kusan shekaru 12. Akwai daya daki-daki mai mahimmanci a cikin haifuwar waɗannan mutane: Idan ka haye wasu ma'abota imani guda biyu, to zuriyar za ta zama masu mutuwa. Don haka, an ketare mutum ɗaya tare da ƙugiya, ɗayan kuma dole ne ya zama mai santsi.

curly

Wannan nau'in kanari mai santsi yana da gashin fuka-fukai kunkuntar kuma sirara. Dangane da nau'ikan nau'ikan, tsayin jikin ya bambanta daga 11 zuwa 19 cm. Tsuntsaye ba su da fa'ida sosai.

Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan 6:

• Norwich canary;
• Canary na Bernese;
• Canary kayan ado na Mutanen Espanya;
• Canary Yorkshire;
• iyaka;
• mini iyaka.

Matsakaicin tsawon rayuwa shine shekaru 10-15 tare da kulawa mai kyau.

curly

Wakilan wannan nau'in suna bambanta ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa gashin gashin su yana murƙushe duk tsawon jiki. shi daidai manyan mutane daga 17 cm a tsayi, sai dai na Jafananci. An yi imani da cewa sun fito ne daga canary Dutch. Masu shayarwa sun yi sha'awar gashin gashin gashinsu, a sakamakon wanda aka rarrabe sassa daban-daban abubuwan da ba a saba da su ba:

• Parisian curly (kaho);
• faransa mai lanƙwasa;
• swiss mai lankwasa;
• Italiyanci lanƙwasa;
• Paduan ko Milanese spasm;
• Jafananci curly (makij);
• arewa mai lankwasa;
• fiorino.

Rayuwa tsawon shekaru 10-14.

Humpbacked

Waɗannan tsuntsaye ne na musamman waɗanda aka saukar da kawunansu ƙasa da ƙasa saukowa kasa kafadu, yayin da jiki ke daidai a tsaye. A cikin wannan nau'in nau'in, wutsiya ko dai tana saukowa madaidaiciya ko kuma ta lanƙwasa ƙasa. Wannan nau'in shine mafi wuya. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan waɗannan tsuntsaye guda huɗu:

• Humpback na Belgium;
• Scotland;
• Munich humpback;
• japan humpback.

A matsakaici, za su iya rayuwa shekaru 10-12 a zaman bauta.

Fentin

Wannan shine kawai nau'in canary wanda launin jikin ya bambanta sosai da sauran nau'ikan. Wadannan tsuntsaye ƙyanƙyashe gaba ɗaya maras kyau kuma bayan shekara ta farko na molting, sun sami launi mai haske, wato, a cikin shekara ta biyu sun kasance tsuntsaye masu haske. Amma wannan fure mai haske ba ya dawwama har abada, yana ɗaukar shekaru biyu (2 - matsakaicin shekaru 3), bayan haka launi mai haske yana shuɗewa a hankali, kamar yana faɗuwa a cikin rana, har sai ya zama da wuya a gane. An san nau'o'i biyu na fentin canaries:

• London;
• kadangare.

Tsawon rayuwar waɗannan canaries yana daga shekaru 10 zuwa 14. Abin takaici, mutane masu ado ba haka ake bukata ba tsakanin masoya na canaries a matsayin songbirds, tun da canji a cikin morphological fasali na nau'in yana da mummunar tasiri ga siffofin tsuntsaye, sakamakon abin da ikon rera waƙa ya ragu. Masu shayarwa na Canary ba su da sha'awar waɗannan nakasa, wanda ya sa ba su da farin jini musamman.

Waƙar kanari

Waɗannan su ne shahararrun nau'ikan tsuntsayen wannan nau'in. A hukumance, akwai nau'ikan wannan nau'in iri guda 3:

• Jamusanci (harz roller);
• Belgian (Malinois);
• Mutanen Espanya (timbrados).

Akwai kuma irin na Rasha, amma kasashen duniya ba su san shi ba.

Harz Roller

Samfuran Jamusanci ko Harz Roller sun samo asali ne daga Upper Harz, daga inda aka samo sunanta. Wannan nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau’in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i) na nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in halittu) nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in halitta" nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in ƙwayar cuta) yana da ƙaramar murya mai laushi, yana da ƙananan murya, amma abu mafi ban sha'awa shi ne Canaries suna rera waƙa ba tare da buɗe baki ba, saboda haka akwai taushi, ba yanke kunne ba, sautin murya. A lokaci guda, abin nadi na Harz yana cikin matsayi a tsaye kuma yana hura makogwaro da ƙarfi. Hanyar rayuwar waɗannan tsuntsaye ta bambanta daga shekaru 8 zuwa 12.

Malinois

An haifi Malinois ko tsuntsun waƙar Belgian kusa da birnin Mechelen (Belgium). Wannan babban tsuntsu ne mai gaskiya, launin rawaya, ba tare da haɗawa ba. Halayen waƙoƙin wannan canary sun fi rikitarwa kuma sun fi aukaka idan aka kwatanta da abin nadi na Harz. Amma tana iya yin waƙa da buɗaɗɗen baki da rufaffiyar baki. A lokaci guda kuma, ana kimanta waƙoƙin tsuntsaye ta hanyar kwararru akan ma'aunin maki 120.

Belgian song canary a kan lokaci kara samun karbuwa a tsakanin masu son. Tsawon rayuwa ya kai shekaru 12.

mawaƙin Spain

"Timbrados" ko Canary song na Mutanen Espanya yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin nau'o'in nau'in, wanda aka samu ta hanyar ƙetare ƙwanƙwasa na Turai tare da daji na daji. Wannan ɗan ƙaramin tsuntsu ne mai tsayi har zuwa 13 cm tsayi, tare da zagaye jiki, idan aka kwatanta da abin nadi na Harz. An ƙididdige fasalin murya na timbrados canary akan ma'auni 75. Tsawon rayuwa shine kusan shekaru 9-11.

Irin na Rasha

Ba a yin rikodin irin na Rasha a cikin Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙasa ta Duniya "COM". Ko da yake a cikin 2005, "Kwamitin Jiha na Tarayyar Rasha don Gwaji da Kariya na Nasarar Kiwo" sun gane nau'in: "Rasha Canary Finch" kuma ta ba da takardar shaidar tabbatarwa. Kasashen duniya ba su gane su ba saboda har yanzu ba su zo ga ma'anar mizanin irin wakokin Rasha ba. Ana iya cewa Ba a tantance takamaiman waƙa ba tare da mahallin sa na gwiwoyi da ma'aunin ƙima. Saboda wannan dalili, Harz rollers sun fi bred a Rasha.

Canaries masu launi

A halin yanzu, wannan nau'in yana da nau'ikan nau'ikan 100. Amma, a lokaci guda, sun kasu kashi biyu, dangane da launi mai launi wanda ke kunshe a cikin gashin tsuntsu kuma shine babban launi mai kayyade:

• melanin (launi mai duhu);
• lipochromic (launi mai haske).

Launin melanin yana da tsarin furotin a cikin nau'in hatsi kuma an samo shi a cikin jiki daga furotin na musamman. Lipochromes suna da tsari mai kitse kuma an yi su daga keratin. Lipochromes galibi suna cikin yanayin narkewa, don haka launuka sun fi sauƙi. Haɗuwa daban-daban na waɗannan pigments, waɗanda jiki ke samarwa, suna ba mu launuka daban-daban, don haka akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan su da yawa. Tambayar "shekaru nawa ne canaries masu launi suke rayuwa" za a iya amsa cewa tare da kulawa mai kyau, rayuwarsu na iya kai kimanin shekaru 13.