Cardiomyopathy a cikin kare: bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Kare yana son ɗan adam da dukan zuciyarsa, amma idan bai yi aiki yadda ya kamata fa? Cardiomyopathy cuta ce ta kowa a cikin karnuka. Zai yiwu a gano shi da sauri idan ba ku rasa ziyartar likita na yau da kullum ba kuma ku kula da alamun.

Akwai manyan nau'ikan cardiomyopathy guda biyu: dilated cardiomyopathy a cikin karnuka da hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, wanda ya fi kowa a cikin kuliyoyi.

Dilated cardiomyopathy a cikin karnuka: bayyanar cututtuka

Bisa ga Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiyar dabbobi, dilated cardiomyopathy yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan yanayin zuciya a cikin karnuka. A wannan yanayin, lalacewa da lalacewa na tsokoki na zuciya suna faruwa. Sakamakon raguwar bangon tsoka, raunin zuciya, wato ƙarfin da zai iya yin kwangila da zubar da jini yana raguwa. Wannan a ƙarshe yana haifar da gazawar zuciya.

Kodayake abubuwan da ke haifar da gazawar zuciya a cikin karnuka har yanzu ba a bayyana su gaba ɗaya ba, irin wannan nau'in cardiomyopathy an fi gano shi a cikin tsofaffi da tsofaffi manya da manyan dabbobin dabbobi. 

Yanayin yana da aƙalla wani ɓangare na kwayoyin halitta, a cewar Jami'ar Illinois College of Veterinary Medicine, amma abinci mai gina jiki kuma yana iya taka rawa. Dabbobi irin su Doberman Pinscher da Boxers suma suna da saurin kamuwa da arrhythmias (ƙwaƙwalwar bugun zuciya ba bisa ka'ida ba), wanda zai iya tasowa zuwa cututtukan zuciya.

Ya kamata a gwada kare game da cutar idan an ga alamun kamar haka:

• rashin haƙuri na motsa jiki da kuma raguwa gaba ɗaya a cikin matakin aiki, wanda sau da yawa ana samuwa a farkon matakan cutar;
• sanyi ga tabawa tawul;
• tari;
• kumburin ciki;
• rage yawan ci;
• nakasa numfashi.

Idan kare yana da saurin numfashi da nauyi, harshe shuɗi, ko ya rasa hayyacinsa, ya kamata ku nemi kulawar gaggawa ta gaggawa ta dabbobi.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy a cikin karnuka

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, ko HCM, ya fi kowa a cikin kuliyoyi. A cikin karnuka, an dauke shi quite rare. Wannan cuta tana da kauri ta hanyar kauri ɗaya ko fiye da sassan bangon zuciya. An ba da rahoton lokuta na HCM a cikin Airedales, Great Danes, Boston Terriers, Poodles, Bulldogs, da Pointers. 

Likitan likitan ku na iya ba da shawarar jiyya don gazawar zuciya, da kuma ƙuntata motsa jiki da maganin rage cin abinci.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy a cikin karnuka bazai nunawa ta kowace hanya ba. Duk da haka, ya kamata ku tuntuɓi likitan ku idan an ga alamun masu zuwa:

• suma;
• alamun gazawar zuciya, gami da tari da rashin haƙuri.

Occult cardiac cardiomyopathy a cikin karnuka: Doberman Pinscher

Occult cardiomyopathy cuta ce mai ci gaba da ke haifar da bugun zuciya mara kyau. Abin takaici, yana shafar manya Dobermans da yawa.

Dobermans tare da occult cardiomyopathy na iya nuna alamun asibiti na shekaru masu yawa har sai arrhythmia ya ci gaba da haɓaka cardiomyopathy. Tsofaffin karnuka da wannan yanayin na iya nuna rashin haƙuri na motsa jiki. Hakanan ana iya samun suma ko mutuwa kwatsam. Hanya mafi kyau don guje wa irin waɗannan sakamakon ita ce a gwada Doberman ɗin ku kowace shekara, wanda ke ƙara yuwuwar gano cutar da sarrafa arrhythmia.

Boxer cardiomyopathy

Boxer cardiomyopathy, ko arrhythmogenic dama ventricular cardiomyopathy, cuta ce da ke shafar tsokar zuciya na wannan nau'in kuma yana haifar da arrhythmia. A cewar Kwalejin Magungunan Dabbobi a Jami'ar Cornell, wannan arrhythmia yakan faru a cikin ventricle na dama. Hakanan ana iya samun suma ko mutuwa kwatsam.

'Yan dambe yawanci ba sa nuna alamun cutar har sai ta yi tsanani. Za a iya gano ciwon jijiyoyi a lokacin binciken likita ko gwaje-gwaje don wannan yanayin.

Cardiomyopathy a cikin karnuka: ganewar asali

Likitan dabbobi na iya sauraron zuciyar kare tare da stethoscope don bincika rashin daidaituwa. Koyaya, ba a koyaushe ana gano surutai ko raye-rayen da ba daidai ba. Ana buƙatar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don tantance daidaitattun cututtukan zuciya, gami da:

• radiyon kirji;
• gwaje-gwajen jini da fitsari don tantance aikin gabobin da cututtukan zuciya za su iya shafa
• electrocardiogram;
• Ultrasound na zuciya ko echocardiogram.

Canine Cardiomyopathy: Jiyya

Likitan dabbobi na iya sauraron zuciyar kare tare da stethoscope don bincika rashin daidaituwa. Koyaya, ba a koyaushe ana gano surutai ko raye-rayen da ba daidai ba. Ana buƙatar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don tantance daidaitattun cututtukan zuciya, gami da:

• radiyon kirji;
• gwaje-gwajen jini da fitsari don tantance aikin gabobin da cututtukan zuciya za su iya shafa
• electrocardiogram;
• Ultrasound na zuciya ko echocardiogram.

Canine Cardiomyopathy: Jiyya

Cardiomyopathy cuta ce mai tsanani kuma yakamata a bincikar ta kuma a bi da ita yadda ya kamata. Tare da isasshen magani, yanayin dabba yana inganta, don haka likitan dabbobi na iya rubuta ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin magunguna masu zuwa:

• diuretics, wanda ke taimakawa wajen cire ruwa mai yawa daga jiki;
• masu hana angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) don rage karfin jini da sauƙaƙe fitar da jini daga zuciya;
• digitalis glycosides, wanda ke taimakawa wajen rage karfin zuciya da kuma kara raguwa;
• vasodilators don fadada arteries da veins da kuma rage nauyin aiki akan zuciya don zubar da jini;
• pimobendan: magani tare da sakamako mai ban sha'awa a cikin karnuka tare da dilated cardiomyopathy.

Abincin abinci don ciwon zuciya a cikin karnuka

Likitan likitan ku na iya ba da shawarar yin canje-canje ga abincin dabbobin ku don haɓaka lafiyar zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. Tsakanin su:

• Kula da shan gishiri. Yana taimakawa kiyaye hawan jini na al'ada.
• Shan taurine. Ba abu ne mai mahimmanci ga karnuka ba, amma yana iya tallafawa metabolism na tsokar zuciya. A cikin wasu nau'ikan karnuka, an sami alaƙa ta kud da kud tsakanin matakan taurine da dilated cardiomyopathy.
• Shan L-carnitine, wanda ke tallafawa aikin zuciya lafiya.
• Shan bitamin na rukunin B da magnesium a kan bangon rashi mai yiwuwa.
• Sarrafa abinci mai gina jiki ko phosphorus. Suna iya yin mummunar tasiri ga lafiyar koda na dabba baya ga matsalolin zuciya.
• Omega-3 fatty acid ci.

Kafin yin wasu canje-canje ga abincin kare ku, ya kamata ku tuntubi likitan ku.

Yana da matukar muhimmanci a tuntubi likitan dabbobi don duk wani zato na cututtukan zuciya a cikin kare. Zai yi cikakken ganewar asali kuma ya rubuta magani mai kyau. Yawancin karnuka da cututtukan zuciya suna ci gaba da rayuwa mai farin ciki tare da zukatan lafiya, suna ba da ƙauna ga masu su shekaru masu yawa.

Genetics da abinci mai gina jiki na iya riƙe mabuɗin fahimtar cututtukan zuciya na zuciya, kuma masana kimiyya a Hill's Pet Nutrition and Embark suna shiga cikin aikin bincike don bincika waɗannan abubuwan. Wannan binciken haɗin gwiwar zai bincika zaɓuɓɓuka don gano cutar da wuri, abubuwan haɗari na kwayoyin halitta, da kuma hanyoyin da za a iya magance tsarin farfadowa na karnuka marasa lafiya.

Dubi kuma:

• Warin baki a cikin kare: haddasawa da magani
• Alurar riga kafi ga kwikwiyo da shekaru: tebur na rigakafi
• Struvite Duwatsun Mafitsara a cikin Kare: Alamu da Abinci masu dacewa
• Matsalolin kiwon lafiya a cikin karnuka masu tasowa