Halayen Doberman Pinscher da kuma ko ya dace da kiyayewa a cikin gidan

Aristocratic, mai ƙarfi, aminci… Yawancin lokaci, wannan shine yadda ake kwatanta ƙaunataccen mutum, amma, abin ban mamaki, ’yan’uwanmu ƙanana za su iya haifar da irin wannan ƙungiyoyi. Muna magana ne game da kare, wato Doberman. Yanayin wannan kare yana da sha'awa ga mutane da yawa tun lokacin da aka gabatar da shi.

Har ma tana da sunan barkwanci - “karen shaidan”. To, menene dalilan irin wannan laƙabi? Da fari dai, an haɗa shi da ƙaƙƙarfan halitta da ƙarfi. Abu na biyu, launi yana magana game da haɗarin mutum. Na uku, kare, wanda ke taimaka wa ’yan sanda wajen neman masu laifi. ba zai iya zama "mai kirki kuma mai laushi".

Yana da mahimmanci cewa a cikin Amurka ana amfani da wannan kare a cikin ayyukan tsaro sau da yawa fiye da makiyayan Jamus, Pit Bulls, Rottweilers. Wata hujjar tarihi ita ce amfani da Dobermans da sojojin ruwan Amurka suka yi a lokacin yakin 1939-1945. A lokacin yakin Vietnam, an yi amfani da wakilan wannan nau'in don dalilai na soja. Hakan ya faru ne saboda yadda suka yi a hankali a cikin daji.

Kamar yadda kake gani, babban burin zaɓin wannan nau'in shine ƙirƙirar kare sabis na duniya, wanda bai kamata ba kawai ya zama mugu ba, amma har ma da hankali sosai kuma ya keɓe ga mai shi.

Tarihin asalin jinsin

Haihuwar wannan nau'in ita ce Jamus, wato karamin garin Apold (Thuringia). Doberman wani matashi ne na kare wanda wani dan sanda kuma mai karbar haraji, Friedrich Louis Dobermann ya haifa. Yana buƙatar kare don yin aikinsa na hukuma, amma duk nau'ikan da ke akwai sun ba shi kunya. A cikin fahimtarsa, kyakkyawan kare ya kamata ya zama mai hankali, mai sauri, gashi mai santsi, yana buƙatar mafi ƙarancin kulawa, matsakaicin tsayi da kuma m.

Yawancin lokuta ana yin baje koli a Thuringia inda za ku iya siyan dabba. Tun daga shekara ta 1860, Dobermann bai taɓa rasa wani wasan kwaikwayo ko na dabba ba. Tare da sauran jami'an 'yan sanda da abokansa, Dobermann ya yanke shawarar daukar nauyin kiwo na kyakkyawan nau'in kare. Don haɓaka nau'in nau'i mai mahimmanci, ya ɗauki karnuka masu ƙarfi, sauri, masu motsa jiki, m. Karnukan da suka shiga cikin tsarin kiwo ba koyaushe suke da tsarki ba. Babban abu shine halayen su a matsayin mai tsaro mai kyau.

Har yanzu ba a san takamaiman irin nau'ikan da aka yi amfani da su ba wajen haifar da sabon nau'in. Ana zaton cewa Kakannin Doberman su ne irin karnuka masu zuwa:

• rottweiler;
• 'yan sanda;
• boseron;
• tsunkule.

Bugu da kari, akwai shaidar cewa jinin Doberman shima yana hade da jinin Babban Dane, Pointer, Greyhound da Gordon Setter. Dobermann ya yi imanin cewa waɗannan nau'ikan ne za su fitar da kare na duniya. Bayan shekaru, an haifar da sabon nau'in kare, wanda ake kira Thuringian Pinscher. Pinscher ya ji daɗin shahara sosai tsakanin mutanen da suke son samun abin dogaro, mai ƙarfi da tsaro mara tsoro.

Friedrich Louis Dobermann ya mutu a 1894 kuma jinsin ya sake suna a cikin girmamawarsa - "Doberman Pinscher". Bayan mutuwarsa, ɗalibinsa, Otto Geller, ya ɗauki nauyin kiwo. Ya yi imanin cewa Pinscher ya kamata ba kawai kare mai fushi ba, amma har ma da zamantakewa. Otto Geller ce ta tausasa halinta mai wuyar gaske kuma ya mayar da ita wata irin wacce ake ta samun buqata a tsakanin ma'aurata.

A cikin 1897, an gudanar da wasan kwaikwayon Doberman Pinscher na farko a Erfurt, kuma a cikin 1899 an kafa kulob na Doberman Pinscher na farko a Apolda. Bayan shekara guda, kulob din ya canza sunansa zuwa "National Doberman Pinscher Club na Jamus". Manufar wannan kulob din shine don kiwo, yada da kuma kara bunkasa wannan nau'in kare. Tun lokacin da aka halicci wannan kulob din, adadin wannan nau'in ya riga ya kai fiye da wakilai 1000.

A cikin 1949, an cire prefix na pinscher. Wannan ya faru ne saboda sabani da yawa game da ƙasar asalin wannan nau'in. Don dakatar da duk wani rikici da rikice-rikice, sun yanke shawarar barin kawai sunan "Doberman", wanda ya nuna shahararren Jamus wanda ya haifar da wannan nau'in.

Shahararrun Dobermans

Kamar kowane nau'in, wannan nau'in kare yana da shahararrun wakilansa. An san duk duniya kare kare, wanda ya warware fiye da 1,5 dubu laifuffuka - da mashahuri Club. An haifi wannan Doberman mai tsabta a Jamus a cikin "von Thuringian" (gidan gida mallakar Otto Geller) kuma ya tabbatar da cewa yana da haske kawai.

Tref ya yi aiki a matsayin jini a Rasha, inda a farkon karni na 1908 aka kirkiro "Russian Society for the Couragement of Dogs to Police and Guard Service" a farkon karni na XNUMX. Shahararren masanin ilimin kimiya na kasar Rasha VI Lebedev ne ya kafa wannan al'umma, wanda ke matukar son Dobermans kuma ya yi imani da ci gaban ci gaban da suke samu. Duk tunaninsa da fatansa sun tabbata a cikin Oktoba XNUMX, lokacin da Club ya fara aiki.

Juyin Juyin Oktoba na 1917 da duk abubuwan da suka biyo baya mummunan ya shafi ci gaban nau'in - kusan dukkanin wakilan wannan nau'in an shafe su. Sai kawai a cikin 1922 sun fara farfaɗo da Doberman Pinscher bisa tsari. Don kiwo, an ƙirƙiri gidan gandun daji a Leningrad. A shekara mai zuwa, an halicci "Makarantar Nursery ta Tsakiya", inda aka binne karnuka don sashen binciken laifuka na NKVD. A nan gaba, shaharar wannan nau'in kawai ya sami karbuwa, ba tare da ba da gudummawa ba har ma makiyayi na Jamus.

Har ila yau, an ƙirƙiri "Sashe na Tsakiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru", wanda ya ba da gudummawa ga nune-nunen nune-nunen, gudanar da gasa na kasa da kasa, inda aka gabatar da nau'o'in karnuka daban-daban, ciki har da Dobermans.

Duk da saurin bunƙasa, matsaloli da yawa sun taso dangane da kiwo da a hukumance amfani wannan iri a nan gaba. Don haka, samuwar USSR ya shafi kiwo na wannan nau'in. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa an daina shigo da wakilai masu inganci a cikin Ƙungiyar, don haka sauran mutanen da ke cikin gandun daji sun ba da gudummawar fitowar sababbin wakilai masu tayar da hankali da tsoro. Bugu da ƙari, Dobermans sun zama masu mugunta kuma suna da gajeren gashi mai santsi. Saboda haka, 'yan koyo da sauri sun zama dillusioned da irin.

Kare mai gajeren riga bai dace da aikin soja, 'yan sanda ko masu gadin kan iyaka ba. Doberman kare ne mai rikitarwa mai rikitarwa, don haka tsarin horo yana ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa da haƙuri na cynologist. Idan cynologist ya kasance a shirye don ciyar da lokaci mai yawa, to Doberman ya nuna mafi kyawun halayensa, idan ba haka ba, to yana iya ƙin yin hidima kuma ya zama rashin tausayi. Bugu da kari, wannan nau'in ba ya jure wa canjin mai shi.

A 1971, Doberman bisa hukuma ya zama kare na yau da kullun, ita kora daga sabis kare club. Abin ban mamaki, amma wannan ya kasance tabbataccen juzu'i a cikin haɓakawa da ƙarin zaɓi na nau'in. Masoyan Doberman sun fara daukar hanyar kirkire-kirkire wajen kiwo, renon su da kuma kula da su. Wannan ya ba da gudummawa ga ingantaccen ci gaban nau'in.

Bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet, masu sha'awar iri sun iya "sabuntawa", kamar yadda karnuka daga Turai suka fara shigo da su zuwa kasashen CIS. Wannan ya inganta ingancin nau'in karen da aka haifa. Abin takaici, a halin yanzu nau'in ya kasance a cikin inuwar wasu sanannun, wakilai masu tsabta. Mutane kaɗan ne suke son su ajiye irin wannan babban kare a cikin gida, kuma ra'ayoyin da ra'ayoyinsu game da sunan su yana shafar. Bugu da ƙari, wannan nau'in ba shi da rigar ƙasa don haka ba za a iya ajiye shi a cikin sanyi ba. Amma, waɗanda suka sami dama kuma suka sami Doberman sun kasance cikin farin ciki da gamsuwa da zaɓin su.

Doberman hali

Dobermans suna da dabi'a sosai mai kuzari, mai hankali da rashin tsoro karnuka. Saboda haka, sun dace don kare abubuwa daban-daban. Amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa wannan nau'in bai dace da ajiyewa a cikin gida tare da masu shi ba.

Wannan nau'in yana da wani suna. Mutane da yawa suna tunanin cewa Doberman yana da haɗari sosai don kiyaye shi azaman dabba. Wannan suna ya samo asali ne daga ƙarfinsu, ƙarfinsu, da kuma yadda ake amfani da su a matsayin masu gadi. Mutane kaɗan ne suka san cewa wannan nau'in yana "tashi" ga 'yan gidan kuma yana kai hari ne kawai idan an yi masa barazana kai tsaye ko kuma mai shi. Don haka, kididdiga ta nuna cewa nau'o'in iri irin su rottweiler, rottweilers, karnukan makiyayi da malamutes sun fi kai hari ga mutum fiye da dobermans.

Idan doberman ya wuce cynologist horo na musamman, to, irin wannan kare, ta hanyar sadaukarwarsa, zai zama kyakkyawan dabba kuma mai kula da iyali. Wannan nau'in ya sami harshen gama gari ba kawai tare da manya, ƙananan yara ba, har ma da sauran dabbobi. Suna da wayo, koyi da sauri, masu motsa jiki, masu zaman kansu.

Halin wannan nau'in, ya zama dole a tuna da ƙarfin hali. Suna zama maƙwabta da danginsu fiye da sauran nau'ikan, don haka za su iya zama masu tsaurin kai ga wasu karnuka, suna kare mai su. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci kada su yarda da canjin mai shi.

Features na ilimi na Dobermans

Duk wani halitta mai rai yana buƙatar ƙauna da kulawa. Ba za ku iya samun dabba ba da hankali! Wannan gaskiya ne musamman ga karnuka cewa dauke da mafi sadaukar halittu a duniya.

Kafin ka fara Doberman, kana buƙatar auna komai a hankali. Da farko kuna buƙatar kimanta ƙarfin ku da iyawar ku. Wannan nau'in yana son dogon tafiya kuma yana tafiya tare da mai shi. Bai isa kawai don yawo a cikin Doberman ba, wakilan wannan nau'in suna son shi lokacin da mai shi ke tafiya tare da su. Wanda ya dace da Doberman ya kamata ya kasance mai aiki, ƙauna mai tsayi, da shakar iska mai kyau. Yana da kyau malalaci su daina tunanin irin wannan dabbar.

Dobermans karnuka ne masu wayo kuma suna son motsa jiki da horo akai-akai. Suna kallon ubangijinsu, don haka kada a nuna tsoro ko rauni a gabansu. Ya kamata mai Doberman ya kasance mai ƙarfi, wayo da wasa kuma kada ya daina.

Mutumin da yake son samun kare mai sauƙi bazai ma tunanin Doberman ba. Wannan kare baya son phlegmatic, homebodies, melancholic mutane. Idan babu mai shi ko wasu 'yan uwa, Doberman na iya juya sararin gida ya zama rudani mai ban mamaki. Don guje wa wannan, dole ne a tuna cewa irin wannan kare yana biyayya ga shugaba ko shugaba kawai bisa ga dabi'a. Sabili da haka, har yanzu zai zama dole don tabbatar da ƙarfin ku da halin ku ga irin wannan dabbar. Dobermans suna jin iko da iko a cikin mutum, amma ba su yarda da tashin hankali da kowane amfani da karfi na jiki ba. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna da tsokoki masu tasowa, saurin amsawa, ƙarfi da ƙarfin Doberman, wanda ya sa shi abokin gaba mai haɗari.

Idan mai shi na gaba ba zai kula da irin wannan kare ba kamar Doberman, to yana da kyau kada ku bar shi tare da yara. Tun da saboda rashin motsa jiki da kuma amfani da makamashi, za su iya zama m ko mugu.

Shima wannan kare bai dace da kare yankin a cikin hunturu ba ko kuma a lokacin sanyi saboda rashin rigar riga. Wannan ba yana nufin cewa Doberman ba zai iya zama mai gadi ba, kawai ba za a iya ajiye shi a kan titi ko a cikin jirgin ruwa ba.

Doberman ya kamata a dauki shi kawai a matsayin kwikwiyo, don haka horo ya kamata a yi tun yana matashi. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ƙananan ƙwanƙwasa ba kawai frisky da aiki ba, amma har ma da hankali sosai kuma suna kama duk abin da ke tashi. Ayyukan da aka fi so na wannan dabbar shine horo da sabis. Amma ga peculiarities na horar da kwikwiyo, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa sun gaji da sauri. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar kula da dabbobin a hankali kuma, idan akwai gajiya, dakatar da horo. Idan ba ku kula da gajiyar kwikwiyo ba kuma ku ci gaba da tilasta shi ya cika umarninsa, to a lokacin horo na gaba zai iya fara aiki kawai kuma ya ƙi yin komai.

Doberman Care

Dobermans suna da kyau ga mutanen da ba sa son ba da lokaci mai yawa don kula da dabbobi. Su ne a zahiri kar a zubar, tsefe da goge tare da rigar tawul ɗin da suke buƙata sau ɗaya kawai a mako. Ana buƙatar a datse farce yayin da suke girma (yawanci sau da yawa). Game da hanyoyin ruwa, gaba ɗaya ya dogara da sha'awar mai mallakar dabbobi. Kafin yin wanka, yakamata a tsefe Doberman don guje wa asarar gashi.

Dole ne a tuna cewa Dobermans dabbobi ne masu tsalle-tsalle da sauri, don haka ba sa jin tsoron babban ƙarfin jiki. Suna son gudu tare da mai su. Bugu da ƙari, wannan nau'in karnuka yana son damuwa na tunani kuma yana farin cikin shiga cikin gasa da nune-nunen iri daban-daban.

Doberman Cututtuka

Dobermans suna da ƙarfi kuma galibi karnuka masu lafiya. Amma babu abin da yake cikakke a cikin yanayi, don haka wannan Nauyin yana da saurin kamuwa da cututtuka masu zuwa:

• karkatar da hanji;
• wobbler ciwo;
• ciwon daji na fata;
• cataract;
• lipoma;
• von cutar Willebrand;
• cardiomyopathy;
• hypothyroidism;
• dysplasia na hip da gwiwar hannu;
• ciwon sukari;
• ciwon hanta;
• entropy.

Baya ga waɗannan cututtuka, Dobermans sun isa ba kasafai ake fama da cututtukan dermatological:

• vitiligo;
• asarar gashi;
• seborrhea;
• depigmentation na hanci.

Wannan ba shine jerin cututtukan da Dobermans ke damun su ba. Saboda haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a bi duk ka'idojin kula da dabbobi. Hakanan mahimmanci shine tafiye-tafiyen da aka tsara zuwa likitan dabbobi, shan bitamin da ma'adanai, gudanar da alluran rigakafi, ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki da rarraba damuwa ta jiki da ta hankali.

Doberman - kare da wani wajen korau suna. Sabili da haka, irin wannan kare baya buƙatar yin fushi ko tsokanar sake, amma horarwa mai kyau na iya kawar da mummunan halaye na wakilin wannan nau'in. Bugu da ƙari, hali mai kyau zai iya haifar da madaidaicin mai kare dangi.

Kuma a ƙarshe, kowane dabba mutum ne, don haka ba koyaushe fasali da shawarwari sun dace da ɗaya ko wani wakilin nau'in ko nau'in ba. Duk da haka, Doberman mai wayo ne, mai ƙarfi, mai kuzari, kare mai ƙarfi wanda zai iya zama wani ɓangare na kowane dangi.