Chickens na rinjaye irin: nau'ikan su da halaye, kulawa da abinci mai gina jiki

An haifi nau'in kaji mai rinjaye a ƙauyen Dobrzhenice na Czech. Burin masu kiwon shi ne samar da nau’in kajin kwai mai yawan gaske, da juriya ga kowane irin cututtuka na kamuwa da cuta, da kuma iya rayuwa a yanayi daban-daban. A sakamakon haka, nau'in masu rinjaye ya bayyana, wanda manoma ke yin kiwo a cikin fiye da kasashe 30 na duniya.

Lokacin da aka ƙirƙira ta, an yi amfani da tsibirin Rhode, Leghorn, Plymouth Rock, Sussex, giciye na Masarauta. Daga cikin hoton zaku iya ganin wasu kamanceceniya tsakanin kaji masu rinjaye da wadannan nau'ikan.

Nau'i, manyan halaye, abun ciki

Evidence

• jiki babba ne, babba;
• kai karami ne, fuska da crest jajaye ne;
• 'yan kunne suna zagaye, launin ja (ga kaza suna da ƙananan ƙananan, ga zakara - dan kadan);
• fuka-fuki da aka haɗe zuwa jiki;
• gajerun kafafu na launin rawaya mai haske kuma maimakon lush plumage, godiya ga abin da kajin ya dubi squat daga nesa kuma yana da girma sosai, wanda yake bayyane a fili a cikin hoton.

Nunawa

• yawan aiki - 300 qwai a kowace shekara;
• nauyin kaza a cikin watanni 4,5 ya kai kilogiram 2,5;
• yiwuwar kaji 94 - 99%;
• cin abinci a kowace rana 120-125 g;
• matsakaicin nauyin kwai 70 gr.
• ciyar da abinci ga kowane mutum 45 kg;

Bayanin manyan nau'ikan

Iri-iri na nau'in kaji Mai rinjaye: partridge D 300; LeghornD 299; sussex D104; macizai D959; launin ruwan kasa D102; baki D109; ambar D843; ja D853; ja mai lamba D159.

Sunan Sussex 104

Yana da launi mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa, a waje yana tunawa da tsohuwar nau'in Sussek tare da haske. Yawan aiki - fiye da qwai 300 a kowace shekara. Launin ƙwai launin ruwan kasa ne. Plumage yana faruwa ba daidai ba: kaji suna saurin gudu fiye da zakara.

Mafi rinjaye 109

Babban yawan aiki - 310 qwai a kowace shekara. duhu launin ruwan kasa harsashi. Wannan nau'in ya bayyana ne sakamakon ketare yawan mutanen Rhodeland da speckled Plymutrok. A cikin kaji, launin kai duhu ne, maza suna da farin tabo a kawunansu.

Mafi kyawun blue 107

A cikin bayyanar, yayi kama da nau'in kaji na Andalusian. Ana iya ganin kamanni tsakanin su a cikin hoton. Daidai ya dace da yanayin yanayi mara kyau. Dangane da yawan aiki da kuma adadin tsira, ya zarce na baki Mai rinjaye.

Mafi rinjaye 102

Yawan aiki - fiye da qwai 315 a kowace shekara. Launin Shell launin ruwan kasa ne. Ya bayyana ta hanyar ketare yawan mutanen Rhodeland fari da launin ruwan Rhodeland. Zakara fari ne, kaji kuma launin ruwan kasa.

Musamman mashahuri tsakanin manoman kaji sune baki D109 da Sussex D104.

Kaji masu rinjaye ba su da fa'ida a cikin abinci. Ko da manomi ya ciyar da su abinci kaɗan, jikinsu zai sami duk abubuwan da ake bukata, ko da irin wannan abinci. Ana iya ba da ciyarwa a ƙananan yawa, saboda manyan kaji na iya samun abinci da kansu yayin tafiya.

Kaji suna da wuyar gaske, suna iya rayuwa a kowane yanayi kuma ba sa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, don haka sun dace da masu kiwon kaji masu farawa. Sauƙaƙe jure wa zafi, sanyi, fari da akasin haka, babban zafi.

Masu rinjaye nau'in nau'in kwai ne masu iya samar da ƙwai 300 ko fiye a kowace shekara. Matsakaicin yawan aiki yana 3 - 4 shekarusai kuma raguwa zuwa kashi 15%.

Ba kamar sauran nau'ikan ba, Masu rinjaye suna da sauƙin ƙayyade jima'i kusan nan da nan bayan hatching. Kaji masu duhu su ne kaji na gaba, masu sauƙi sune zakara. An ba kajin lafiya kusan tun daga haihuwa kuma ba sa kamuwa da mura iri-iri fiye da sauran. Bugu da ƙari, suna jure wa canje-canje kwatsam a yanayi sosai.

Mutanen wannan nau'in suna da rigakafi mai ƙarfi sosai, don haka a zahiri ba sa rashin lafiya. Amma idan ba zato ba tsammani wani ƙwayar cuta mai cutarwa ya bayyana a cikin gidan, za su iya jimre da shi cikin sauƙi, muddin mai kiwon kaji ya kula da maganin cikin lokaci.

Tsuntsaye har zuwa zurfin kaka ana iya ajiyewa a cikin ƙananan gidajen kiwon kajisamun kewayon kyauta, ko a cikin shinge. Babu buƙatu na musamman don nau'in da ingancin abinci, amma dole ne su ƙunshi isasshen adadin alli da furotin da ake buƙata don samun matsakaicin adadin ƙwai.

A cikin yanayin manyan wuraren kiwon kaji, ana ba da shawarar yin kiwo da girma irin waɗannan nau'ikan kajin kamar: Mahimman launin ruwan kasa D102, farin D159 (duba hotuna akan Intanet).

Don wuraren gonaki da gonaki sun fi dacewa:

Mafi girman launin toka-fari D959, baki D109, Azurfa D104, shudi D107.

Kaji masu rinjaye a zahiri babu aibi, domin tun asali an halicce shi ne a matsayin mafi yawan nau'in kwai. Mafi rinjayen kaji suna da kyaun kwanciya kaji, masu iya yin ƙwai sama da 300 a cikin shekarar farko ta haifuwarsu.

Saboda yawan adadin rayuwa, rashin fahimta ga yanayin tsarewa da abinci mai gina jiki, juriya da ingantaccen rigakafi, waɗannan kajin na iya rayuwa har zuwa tsufa (shekaru 9-10). Arziki mai yawa yana ba su damar jurewa har ma da sanyi mai tsanani.

Kaji suna haifar da rinjaye