Plymouth Rock Chickens - Kulawa, Kiwo, Cututtuka da Damar Sayi

Ga ƙananan gida, nau'in kaza mai dacewa shine Plymouth Rock. Wannan nau'in yana da jagorancin gaba ɗaya, yana ba ku damar samun isasshen adadin naman kaji da ƙwai. Irin nau'in yana da yanayin jiki mai ɗanɗano, plumage yayi kyau sosai. Tsuntsaye ba su da fa'ida a cikin kiwo.

Bayan waje

Kajin Plymouth Rock suna da ƙaƙƙarfan gini amma ƙaƙƙarfan gini. Suna da babban jiki, faffadan kirji da faffadan baya. An bambanta su da babban wutsiya mai kauri, kullun yana da tsayi, jere guda tare da hakora na yau da kullum. Wannan nau'in yana da ƙafafu rawaya da baki. A plumage ne daban-daban - baki, taguwar ruwa, partridge da fari.

Idan tsuntsu yana da fararen ƙafafu, baki mai duhu, yana tafiyar matakai a kan ƙwanƙwasa da ƙura a ƙafafu, wannan shine ba dutsen plymouth mai tsafta ba.

Striped Plymouth Rocks suna da farin jini sosai tare da manoma, da kuma masu kiwon kaji masu son, waɗanda ke da kyan gani. Ana kiwo farin Plymouthrocks a cikin gonakin kiwon kaji na masana'antu. An haifi kajin a cikin Dutsen Plymouth masu launin duhu a cikin baƙar fata, fararen tabo a cikin ciki da baya. An ƙayyade jinsin kajin ta wurin da ke kan kai - a cikin kaji ya fi blur kuma ya fi karami fiye da zakara. White Plymouth Rocks suna samar da fararen kaji.

Tarihin asalin jinsin

Plymouthrock kaji bred a farkon karni na ashirin a Amurka. A cikin 1910, an kafa alamun irin nau'in bisa hukuma. An yi amfani da nau'ikan kaji guda biyar a cikin tsarin zaɓin: Cochin, Langshan, Black Spanish, Javanese da Dominican. Sakamakon ya kasance samfurin da ke da mafi kyawun fasali na duk nau'ikan iri biyar. An sanya sunan sabon nau'in bayan wurin asalin - Plymouth (sunan jihar) + Rock ("dutse").

Tun 1911, Plymouth Rock jinsin da aka bred a Rasha. Kuma a yau, fiye da karni daya bayan haka, nau'in ya shahara a cikin gonaki masu zaman kansu da kuma gonakin kaji na masana'antu.

Nauyin babban zakara shine kimanin kilogiram 5, kaji - kimanin kilo 3,5. Mutum a kowace shekara yana bada har zuwa qwai 190 babban girman, nauyin kowane kwai kusan gram 60 ne.

kiwon kaji

Kajin Plymouth Rock suna girma cikin sauri amma suna girma a hankali. Za a iya bambanta kajin tsuntsaye masu launin duhu da launi: hens duba duhu.

Hatched kajin za a iya ciyar da abincin manya tsuntsaye, ya kamata kawai a murkushe su. Ana ba su yankakken dafaffen ƙwai, masara, cuku gida. Dole ne a ba wa kaji yankakken ganye. Daga shekarun makonni biyu, an ba da izinin gabatar da abinci a hankali a cikin abinci, ƙara yogurt, cakuda abinci na nau'in gari daban-daban zuwa abincin.

Ana iya sakin kajin wannan nau'in a cikin titi daga makonni biyar da haihuwa don tafiya. Tun daga wata daya, ana maye gurbin gari a cikin abincin da ƙananan hatsi, ana iya ba da hatsi gaba ɗaya daga watanni shida.

A ƙarshen mako na shida, kajin sun cika gashin fuka-fukan; da wata shida, kaji suna iya yin ƙwai na farko.

Abun ciki na manya kaji

Bayan sun kai watanni shida, ana ɗaukar kajin Plymouth Rock manya. A wannan shekarun, sun riga sun sami yawan halayen su na nau'in - game da kilogiram 4,5 na zakaru da kimanin kilogiram 3 na kaza. A wannan shekarun, sun riga sun iya yin gaggawa.

Don iyakar yawan aiki, kaji suna buƙatar samar da busasshiyar, fa'ida mai faɗi da haske.

Plymouthrocks ba su da fa'ida a cikin abinci, abincin manya bai bambanta da abincin kaji na sauran nau'ikan ba.

Ana ba da shawarar tsarin ciyarwa wanda hatsi shine 2/3 na abinci kuma 1/3 shine sharar abinci. Kwanciya kaza Calcium yana buƙatar ƙarawa zuwa abinci, don girma dabbobi matasa, kashi ci abinci ake bukata.

Kaji suna buƙatar tafiya, a kan titi ana ciyar da su da ciyawa. Idan babu isasshen ciyawa a wurin tafiya, zaku iya amfani da ciyawa da aka yanke.

Matsaloli da cututtuka

Plymouth Rocks ba nau'in "matsala" bane. Akasin haka, ba su da fa'ida sosai, suna da sauƙin fahimta, kuma ba sa son abinci.

Abubuwan da suka dace shine kaji suna da "wuya don hawa", Plymouth Rocks ba sa tashi sama da shinge, don haka ƙananan shinge ya isa ya kare yankin tafiya. Idan aka yi la'akari da ilhami mai zurfi don haɓakar kumbura a cikin kaji, Plymouth Rocks ya zama abu mai dacewa don kiwo. Amma a wata karamar gona za ku iya yi ba tare da incubator ba. Wadanda suka haifa wannan nau'in kaji sun lura cewa wannan tsuntsu ba shi da kunya kuma mai ban sha'awa sosai - yana amfani da mutum cikin sauƙi, ya zo kusa, zai iya yin takalma, maɓalli a kan tufafi su ne maɓalli masu haske.

Wannan nau'in yana da kariya mai kyau, amma duk da haka, suna da kamuwa da cututtuka iri ɗaya kamar kajin wasu nau'o'in. Irin ba su da cututtuka na musamman a gare su kawai. Yana da mahimmanci a gudanar da gwaje-gwaje na lokaci-lokaci na kowane ɗaiɗaikun mutane da raba marasa lafiya zuwa cikin keɓewar corral. Kamar sauran kaji, suna da saurin kamuwa da cututtuka, ƙwayoyin cuta, raunuka, da ƙura. Kaji da dabbobin daji suna da saurin kamuwa da cututtuka musamman.

Alamomin cututtuka:

• gashin fuka-fukan fadowa ko bakin ciki
• rage yawan aiki, kaji galibi suna zama;
• asarar ci, asarar nauyi;
• rayuwa ta kumbura;
• halin rashin natsuwa.

Ware tsuntsun kuma a samo likitan dabbobi ya duba ta.

A ina zan iya saya

Duk da kasancewar nau'in ƙarni na ƙarni a cikin Rasha, ana shigo da mafi kyawun Dutsen Plymouth zuwa Rasha daga kasashen waje: daga Hungary da Jamus. Ana haifar da Dutsen Plymouth Purebred a cikin Ukraine. A cikin Rasha, ana iya samun waɗannan kajin a yankin Crimea da yankunan Tsakiyar Black Earth. Masu shayarwa masu zaman kansu kawai za su iya samun kajin Plymouth Rock a yankin Moscow. Wurin kiwo mafi kusa don wannan nau'in daga Moscow kuma inda zaku iya siyan su shine gundumar Pereslavsky.

• Gidan gonar Bird Village, wanda ke da fadin kadada 30, yana cikin yankin Yaroslavl, gundumar Pereslavl-Zalessky. Ducks, pheasants, geese, guinea fowls, Plymouth Rock irin kaji ana kiwo a nan. Suna sayar da kaji, tsuntsayen manya, masu kyankyashe kwai.
• (FGUP) "Gene Fund" a Rasha Agricultural Academy. Ana zaune a cikin yankin Leningrad, ƙauyen Shushary, gonar jihar Detskoselsky, Tel/fax: +7 (912) 459-76-67; 459-77-01,
• LLC "Ideal Bird". Located a cikin birnin Volkhov.