Common breeds na hamsters: bayyanar da wasu fasali

Ana samun Hamsters a duk faɗin duniya. Suna da yawa a Amurka, Turai, wasu yankuna na Afirka da Asiya. Rodents sun fi son daji-steppe da steppe. Ana kuma iya samun su a cikin hamada da tsaunuka, wanda tsayinsa ya kai mita dubu 2,5 sama da matakin teku.

Hamster asalinsu

A yau akwai nau'ikan hamsters sama da 60, waɗanda suka haɗa da kusan nau'ikan 240.

hamster na yau da kullun

Tsayin wannan dabba shine 25-30 cm. Yana da launi mai haske. Don haka, sashin jiki na sama ja ne, na kasa kuma baki ne, kuma ana iya lura da fararen fata guda 3 a gefe da kirji. Tafukan hamster fari ne. A cikin yanayi, ana iya samun kusan gaba ɗaya baƙar fata.

Wannan nau'in hamster yana zaune a kudancin Turai, da kuma a arewacin Kazakhstan da yammacin Siberiya.

Dabba tana son ƙarfi a cikin komai. Don haka, ya ƙirƙiri hadaddun burrows tare da kayan abinci da yawa. Nisa tsakanin babban sashi da ɗakunan gida na iya kaiwa 2,5 m. A farkon kaka, duk kwanduna suna cike da hatsi, masara, karas, dankali da sauran kayayyaki. Jimlar adadin hannun jari na iya zama 15-20 kg. A lokacin rani, dabbobin suna cin ciyawa, iri, da saiwoyinsu. Ana iya samun kwari har ma da ƙananan dabbobi, ciki har da mice, a cikin abincin.

Idan kerkeci ko wani abokin gaba ya toshe hanyar zuwa rami, hamster zai iya mamaye shi kuma ya ciji da karfi.

Akwai 'ya'ya 10 a cikin zuriya ɗaya. Wani lokaci wannan lambar ta kai kwafi 15-20.

Ana ɗaukar hamster na yau da kullun a matsayin kwaro, kuma ana amfani da fatar sa azaman furs mai arha.

Irin wannan dabba tana zaune a Primorye, da kuma wasu sassan Koriya da China. Tsawon jikinsa ya kai 20-25 cm. Wool yana da launin toka-launin ruwan kasa, wanda ke haskakawa ƙasa. Kuna iya bambanta wannan nau'in hamsters daga sauran rodents ta hanyar wutsiyar su, da kuma manyan kunnuwa da farar fata.

Ana gabatar da manyan hannun jari na iri a cikin ɗakunan ajiya na dabbar. Ya kamata a lura da cewa, manoman kasar Sin sukan nemi wadannan kayyakin kayan abinci na musamman domin sake cika hannun jarinsu.

Mace tana ciyar da 'ya'yan itace 2-3 a kowace kakar. Yawan 'ya'yan a cikin kowane ɗayan su daga mutane 10 zuwa 20 ne.

launin toka hamster

Wannan dabba tana rayuwa a yankin Turai na Rasha, da kuma a cikin Caucasus da kuma a kudancin yankunan yammacin Siberiya. A matsayinka na mai mulki, zaka iya saduwa da nau'in a cikin hatsi da tsaunin tsaunuka, da kuma a cikin ƙasar noma.

Wannan ƙananan dabba yana da tsawon jiki na 10-13 cm. Yana da ƙananan kunnuwa, kaifi mai kaifi, da gajeriyar Jawo. Gashi yana da launin toka mai kyalli ko ja-ja-yashi.

Abincin hamster mai launin toka ya dogara ne akan tsire-tsire na daji da kuma noma. Bugu da ƙari, dabbobi suna cin molluscs na ƙasa, fara, tsutsa na kwari da tururuwa. Haifuwa yana farawa a watan Afrilu kuma yana ci gaba har zuwa Oktoba. A cikin kakar wasa daya, mace tana ciyar da 'ya'yan itace 3, wanda ya ƙunshi 'ya'yan 5-10.

Eversmann's hamster

Irin wannan hamster yana samuwa ba da nisa daga tsakiyar Volga da arewacin tekun Aral, inda za'a iya samuwa a kan gishiri gishiri, filayen hatsi da ƙasar noma.

Bayanin dabbar:

• ƙananan wutsiya;
• gajerun tafukan hannu;
• kananan kunnuwa;
• santsi na dijital tubercles;
• m wutsiya mai fadi;
• Launin gashi ya bambanta daga ash-yashi zuwa baki da fari;
• Jawo gajere ne kuma mai laushi ga taɓawa.

Rodent yafi ciyar da harbe, iri, da kwari. Ramukan hamster na Eversmann suna da sauqi sosai. A haƙiƙa, wannan ita ce babbar ƙofar da ɗakuna iri ɗaya iri ɗaya. Akwai 'ya'yan itatuwa 4-5 a kowane zuriyar dabbobi.

Djungarian hamster

Wannan ita ce dabbar da aka fi karatu. A karkashin yanayin yanayi, ana samun shi a Yammacin Siberiya, tsakiyar Asiya da Kazakhstan. Ana iya samun shi a cikin ciyayi na hatsi da filayen noma. Manya sun kai kusan 10 cm tsayi.

Appearance:

• maƙarƙashiya mai nuni;
• kananan kunnuwa;
• ulu mai kauri a kan tafin ƙafafu;
• ocher ko launin ruwan kasa-launin toka;
• haske ciki;
• kunkuntar baƙar fata a kan tudu;
• farar tafin hannu.

Launi na hamster Djungarian na iya bambanta dangane da kakar. Don haka, a lokacin rani rodent yana da launin toka mai launin toka, kuma a cikin hunturu ya kusan fari tare da sheen silvery.

Abincin ya dogara ne akan tsaba, kwari da harbe-harbe. Matar tana ciyar da 'ya'ya sau 3-4 a kowace kakar, tana kawo 'ya'yan 6-12. Suna girma da sauri kuma suna iya yin kiwo a farkon watanni 4.

Djungarian hamsters galibi suna aiki azaman dabbobi. Su ne kusan babu kamshi batun tsaftacewa na mako-mako na keji da kuma yin amfani da Layer na sawdust 3 cm high. Irin wannan hamsters ba sa cizo. Suna aiki sosai da kuzari. Don kiwo, ana ajiye rodents biyu. Tsawon rayuwa shine kusan shekaru 3.

Roborovsky hamster

Irin wannan dabba tana rayuwa ne a cikin hamada mai yashi. Yana ciyar da tsaba na tulips, beets, da hatsi. Kwari yana da wuya a cikin abinci.

Wannan nau'in hamster hanci mai hanci, manya-manyan kunnuwa masu zagaye, tafin qafafu, ruwan hoda-rawaya baya, farin peritoneum.

Hamsters sun fi aiki bayan duhu. Suna haƙa burrows masu zurfi daga wurare biyu da ɗakin gida. Akwai kimanin ƴaƴan 5-9 a cikin kowane zuriyar dabbobi.

Roborovsky hamster ne sau da yawa girma a gida. Don yin wannan, ya isa ya shirya kejin karfe da yashi na yashi na 2-3 cm. Har ila yau, kuna buƙatar sanya 'yan duwatsu, gansakuka, ƙananan rassan, akwati don zuriya da sauran dabbobi.

Dace da ciyarwa a gida tsaba na tsire-tsire iri-iri. Hakanan zaka iya ba da ganyen Dandelion, burodin da aka jiƙa a cikin madara, tsutsotsin abinci da oatmeal. Kafin kiwo, kuna buƙatar ƙara yawan furotin zuwa abinci.

zinariya hamster

Wannan karamar dabba ce mai kama da hamster na yau da kullun. Babban bambanci shine tawali'u da rashin lahani. Rodents na iya hayayyafa a farkon watanni 1,5. Saboda wannan adadin, yawanci ana amfani da su don binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Dabbar tana da hannu sosai kuma tana aiki. Ya cushe kuncinsa da abinci cikin ban dariya kuma ba ya cizo idan ka ɗauke shi. Kuna iya barin irin wannan hamster yayi tafiya a kusa da ɗakin kawai lokacin da ya saba da masu shi.

Biyu ɗaya zai buƙaci keji tare da girma 40x30x30 cm. A can kuna buƙatar sanya ƙaramin gidan katako da shimfiɗa bambaro ko hay.

Golden hamsters suna buƙatar abinci iri-iri. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da cakuda hatsi, flax, masara da gero. Har ila yau, a cikin abincin ya kamata a wakilta ta sabon ciyayi, wato karas, tradescantia da letas. Ana amfani da madara da ɗan ƙaramin ruwa mai tsabta don sha.

Hamsters suna girma a yanayin zafi a kusa da 22-24º C. Suna kawo matasa na shekara-shekara. Ba za a iya kiran waɗannan rodents iyaye masu kulawa ba. Abin farin ciki, 'ya'yan da kansu suna da juriya sosai. Suna haɓaka cikin sauri kuma tuni a ranar 10th sun sami damar cin abinci iri ɗaya da manya. Kada a ɗauko jarirai, in ba haka ba mace za ta halakar da brood.

Taylor's dwarf hamster

Waɗannan su ne ƙananan rodents da ke zaune a cikin Sabuwar Duniya. Tsawon su shine ba fiye da 5-8 cm ba, kuma nauyi - 7-8 g. Ana iya samun irin waɗannan hamsters a Arizona, Kudancin Mexico, da Amurka ta Tsakiya. Rodents suna rayuwa a cikin ciyayi masu tsayi a cikin dogayen ciyawa. Suna shirya gidajensu a ƙarƙashin wani daji ko kusa da duwatsu.

Tushen abincin shine tsaba, ciyawa da wasu kwari. Ana lura da kiwo rodent a duk shekara. Ciki yana ɗaukar kwanaki 20, bayan haka an haifi 'ya'yan 3-5. Wani lokaci ana samun kimanin 10 ko fiye da broods a kowace shekara. Maza suna zama tare da mata kuma suna kula da samari.

Dwarf hamsters za a iya girma a gida. Ba sa cizo da sauri suka saba da mai shi.

Wasu iri

• Ciscaucasian hamster yana zaune a cikin Ciscaucasia, da kuma a Arewacin Caucasus. Ana iya samun shi a cikin tuddai da ciyayi mai tsayi. Tsawon jikin yana kusan 20-25 cm, kuma wutsiya shine 1 cm. Rigar tana da launin ja, yayin da akwai ƙananan ratsan baƙar fata guda biyu a gefe.
• Hamster Transcaucasian yana zaune a cikin tudun Dagestan. Yana zaune a kan tuddai masu laushi da cikin saura. Yana da baƙar ƙirji, ciki mai launin toka, farar tafukan hannu da hanci.
• Dahurian hamster samu a Rasha. Yana da ja ko ja mai launin ruwan kasa. An fara daga goshi, wani baƙar fata ya shimfiɗa tare da gaba ɗaya. Ana iya samun rodent a gefuna, kusa da bushes, a bayan filayen da kuma a cikin yashi steppes. Tushen abincin shine tsaba da kwari. A cikin hunturu, dabba yana barci na kwanaki da yawa.
• Ana samun hamster na Trans-Baikal a cikin kwarin kogin da ya mamaye. Yana kuma iya zama a gidaje. Tsawon jikinsa yana da kusan 10 cm, wutsiya kuma 2 cm.
• Hamster mai dogon wutsiya yana zaune a Transbaikalia, da kuma a cikin tsaunukan tsaunukan Sayan. Tsawon wannan dabba mai launin toka mai launin toka ko ja ya kai kusan cm 10. Babban ɓangaren wutsiya yana da inuwa mai duhu, kuma ƙananan ɓangaren haske ne. Rodent yana ciyar da almonds daji, hatsi da wasu kwari.
• farar kafa hamster a zahiri yana kama da filin ko linzamin daji. Tsawon jikin rodent shine 9-16 cm. Manya suna auna 20-60 g. Irin waɗannan dabbobi za su iya cin goro da berries, da tsaba, da namomin kaza. Hamsters suna rayuwa a cikin nau'i-nau'i na dindindin, wato, bayan bayyanar 'ya'yan, namiji ba ya barin mace. A cikin yanayi, rodents suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 2. Tsawon rayuwarsu a cikin Apartment ya kai shekaru 5-6.
• Hamster Mongolian yana zaune a cikin ɓangarorin hamada da yashi na Tuva. Yana da riga mai haske, kuma babu duhu a kirjinsa. Rodent yana cin kwari, ganye, saiwoyi da iri. A cikin hunturu, ya lokaci-lokaci hibernates.
• Hamster altiplano yana zaune a fili. Yana kama da gerbil. Jakinsa yana da launin ruwan kasa-rawaya. Tushen abincin shine kwari iri-iri.

Hamsters sune mafi yawan rodents don kiyaye su azaman dabbobi. Waɗannan dabbobin suna da kyau sosai, marasa fa'ida da abokantaka. Duk da haka, kafin zabar wannan dabba, wajibi ne a yi la'akari da irin nau'in, saboda ba duk hamsters suna rayuwa a cikin ɗakin ba.