Ciwon Kitten Na kowa

Alamun rashin lafiya a cikin kyanwa

Tun da akwai cututtuka da yawa da kyanwa ke fama da su, alamun suna iya bambanta sosai. Tabbatar tuntuɓar asibitin idan jaririn yana da:

• amai, tashin zuciya;
• rashin narkewar abinci, maƙarƙashiya;
• zafin jiki yana sama ko ƙasa da al'ada, wanda shine 34,7 ˚С – 37,2 ˚С a cikin jarirai jarirai, 36,5 ˚С – 37,0 ˚С a cikin jariran da suka girmi kwanaki 10;
• matsalolin numfashi;
• asarar gashi;
• cin zarafin fitar fitsari;
• lalacewar fata - plaques, peeling, kumburi, hyperemia, da sauransu;
• kumburin ciki;
• idanu marasa dabi'a - yara masu siffofi daban-daban, masu fadi, kumbura, ja, da sauransu;
• ƙin cin abinci;
• raguwa mai kaifi a cikin nauyin jiki;
• fitar da wani yanayi na daban daga hanci, baki, kunnuwa, idanu, al'aura, dubura;
• take hakkin tafiya, fuskantarwa a sarari.

Bugu da ƙari, da aka jera cututtukan somatic, canje-canje a cikin halin jariri yana yiwuwa. Yana iya zama meowing, sha'awar ɓoye a cikin kusurwar ɓoye mai duhu, rashin tausayi da barci, tashin hankali kwatsam. Tun da wasu cututtukan cat suna yaduwa ga wasu (dabbobi da mutane), wani lokaci dabba yana buƙatar ware har sai an tabbatar da ganewar asali.

Cututtuka na kittens hade da pathological hanya na ciki da kuma lactation na wani cat

Wannan rukuni na cututtuka ya haɗa da anomalies da rashin daidaituwa a cikin lokacin haihuwa, raunin da aka samu a lokacin wucewar mahaifa. Bugu da kari, jariran dabbobi na iya yin rashin lafiya saboda rashin yarda da canja wurin ciki da haihuwa ta hanyar cat, da kuma matsalolin samar da madara a cikin uwa.

Ciwon kyan kyanwa da aka haifa

Dalilin wannan yanayin shine rabuwar wani bangare na mahaifa daga cikin mahaifa ko cututtuka masu yaduwa na uwa, sakamakon abin da tayin baya samun isasshen iskar oxygen da abinci mai gina jiki. An haifi jariri tare da ƙananan nauyin jiki, tare da cututtuka na mota, raunin tsotsa, shan kadan. A sakamakon haka, jikinsa ya yi sanyi sosai, ya bushe, kyanwa ya mutu a farkon sa'o'i bayan haihuwa ko cikin 'yan kwanaki.

Pathology ba shi da magani. An kashe dabbar a gaba. Ana iya hana cututtukan cututtuka ta hanyar samar da kyan gani mai ciki da abinci mai kyau, maganin cututtuka a cikin ta akan lokaci, da kuma rigakafi. Tun da rashin daidaituwa na kwayoyin halitta na dabbobi a lokacin jima'i na iya zama sanadin ciwo, wajibi ne a dauki nauyin kula da zabi na uba na gaba.

Rashin isasshen madara a cikin cat (hypogalactia)

Hypogalactia cuta ce ta aiki na glandan mammary na cat, wanda adadin madarar da aka samar bai isa ba don ci gaban al'ada na ɗiya. Wannan yana haifar da rashin abinci mai gina jiki, gajiya, raunana tsarin rigakafi, wanda bai riga ya kasance cikakke ba.

Daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da hypogalactia za a iya lura: farkon haihuwar cat da rashin abinci mara kyau. Wajibi ne don samar wa mahaifiyar abinci mai kyau tare da babban abun ciki na carbohydrates da sunadarai. Hanyar fita kuma na iya zama ƙarin ciyar da jarirai tare da gaurayawan wucin gadi.

Maganin madara mai guba

Tare da cututtuka na mammary glands ko mahaifa a cikin wani cat a lokacin shayarwa, madara zai iya zama mai guba ga jarirai. Daga gefen kittens, wannan sabon abu yana bayyana kansa a cikin nau'i na:

• ƙin tsotsa;
• kumburin ciki;
• gudawa;
• rashin ruwa;
• yawan zafin jiki.

Batu na ƙarshe na iya zama alamar gubar jini a cikin kyanwa.

Tare da ciwon madara mai guba, ana kula da kittens da alama kuma an tura su zuwa ciyarwar wucin gadi.

Skin da cututtuka na parasitic a cikin kittens

Cututtukan fata da parasitosis (na waje da na ciki) ana iya kiran su da cututtukan da aka fi sani da kittens. Jiyya da rigakafin ya kamata a fara kusan daga haihuwa, tun da pathologies na wannan rukuni muhimmanci raunana tsarin rigakafi, kai ba kawai zuwa somatic, amma kuma zuwa shafi tunanin mutum sakamakon: da m shigar azzakari cikin farji daga kwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi a cikin jiki, itching, da samuwar ulcers, jin tsoro, rashin ci da barci, rage nauyi.

Helminthiasis

Helminthiases rukuni ne na cututtukan cututtukan da ke haifar da helminths (tsutsotsi, tsutsotsi). Tushen ƙwayoyin cuta: abubuwan da ke kewaye, ruwa, abinci, ƙasa, madarar uwa, da sauransu. Saboda ɗimbin bambance-bambancen su, yi la'akari da mafi yawanci.

• Roundworms. Bambance a cikin saurin haifuwa a cikin kwayoyin halitta. Suna rayuwa a cikin fili na narkewa da huhu. A cikin kittens, ana lura da lalata gashin gashi, asarar nauyi, cututtuka na gastrointestinal (zawo, amai, ƙin cin abinci). Mummunan maye yana haifar da mummunan lalacewa na dabba kuma yana buƙatar ƙwararrun magani.
• Nematodes. Ƙwayoyin da ƙuda ke kamuwa da su ta hanyar rodents. Larvae na karuwa a cikin hanji, suna nuna alamun kamar rashin narkewar abinci da stool, raguwar nauyi, ƙin cin abinci, ƙarar ƙarar ciki, cin najasarsu, da tafiya mai ban mamaki. A wasu lokuta ana iya ganin tsutsar tsutsa a cikin najasar kyanwa zuwa ido tsirara.
• Flukes (trematodes). Sunan yana faruwa ne saboda kasancewar masu tsotsa a jikin tsutsotsi, tare da taimakon abin da aka haɗa su zuwa bango na ducts na gallbladder (mafi yawan lokuta) ko kuma pancreas. Tushen shine danyen kifin ruwa mai ruwa da kifin shellfish. Sau ɗaya a cikin jiki, trematodes na haifar da amai, asarar nauyi, ciwon ciki, da gudawa. Lokacin da aka gano a cikin jijiyar hanta da mesentery, tsutsotsi na iya haifar da mutuwa. Wasu nau'ikan fuka-fukan manya da kansu ba sa haifar da wata cuta, amma tsutsansu na iya haifar da cututtukan huhu mai tsanani.
• Tape (cestodes). Sources: ƙuma (idan an haɗiye). Ba za a iya kiran waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta musamman masu guba ba, haɗarin su yana cikin sassan jikin da ke fita daga dubura. Wannan yana haifar da itching, haushi na dubura (yar kyanwa na iya "fidget" anus a kasa), kumburi na glandan tsuliya. Bugu da ƙari, kai girma mai mahimmanci, tsutsa na iya shiga cikin lumen na ciki, yana haifar da lalacewa ga sphincter, fashewar ciki, zubar jini, da mutuwar dabba.

Tunda akwai nau'ikan tsutsotsi da yawa a cikin kyanwa, dole ne a nuna dabbar dabba ga likitan dabbobi. Bayan ganewar asali, ƙwararren zai rubuta maganin da ya dace, la'akari da halaye na shekaru da sauran dalilai. Ba shi yiwuwa a bi da jariri tare da magungunan anthelmintic da kansa, tun lokacin da yawan mutuwar parasites ya fito da yawa. Dabbar na iya mutuwa da sauri saboda maye.

Fleas

Fleas suna haifar da anemia, sune tushen helminths, mycoplasmas. Alamomin kamuwa da ƙuma: itching, scratching, bayyanar juyayi, tashin hankali. Jiyya ya ƙunshi yin maganin gashin kyanwa tare da shirye-shirye na musamman, yin wanka da maganin magani da kayan kwalliyar ganye, da yin amfani da kayan tsaftar ƙuma. Don rigakafin, ana amfani da digo a bushes, abin wuya, shamfu masu magani.

Scabies mite

Kaska yana haifar da ƙaiƙayi mai tsanani na fata, yayin da yake cizo ta cikin epidermis, yana ciyar da jini da lymph. Hoton asibiti:

• ɓawon burodi, baƙar fata (musamman a kai);
• girgiza kai;
• ƙananan ƙwayoyin lymph;
• damuwa, haushi;
• rashin barci;
• kin abinci.

Cutar tana da wuyar magani, sau da yawa tare da sake dawowa. A lokuta masu tasowa, kyanwa na iya mutuwa daga sepsis. Ba shi yiwuwa a gaba daya kare dabba daga cutar, tun da ƙwayoyin cuta na iya shiga gidan a kan takalma ko tufafin mutum. Rigakafin cututtukan cututtuka shine haɓaka rigakafi na kittens da ziyartar likita akan lokaci.

Otodectosis (kunne mite)

Kwayoyin cuta na ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta suna haifar da lalacewa ga kunnen ciki da na waje. Alamomi: ƙaiƙayi a cikin kunnuwa (dabba ta girgiza kai), ƙamshi mara kyau, kasancewar ƙwaya mai duhu a cikin kunn kunne da harsashi, lalacewa da jajayen fata a ƙarƙashinsa. Dabbobin ya ci gaba da toshe kunnuwansa, yana shafa saman daban-daban, ya zama fushi, yana ci kuma yana barci mara kyau. Magani ya ƙunshi wanke fatar kunnuwa daga ɓoye, shafa ɗigo ko man shafawa da likita ya umarta. Rigakafin ya ƙunshi bincikar kunnuwan kyanwa na yau da kullun, keɓance hulɗa da dabbobin da ba su da kyau, kiyaye tsaftar sassan ji.

Cututtuka da cututtuka ke haifarwa

Har ila yau, cututtuka masu yaduwa sune cututtuka na yau da kullum a cikin kittens. Jikin jariri kullum yana fuskantar kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi, da raunin rigakafi saboda tsufa ba zai iya ba da isasshen kariya ba, musamman ta hanyar ciyar da wucin gadi. Irin waɗannan cututtuka na iya zama masu yaduwa ba kawai ga dabbobi masu rai da ke kusa ba, har ma ga mutane.

Maganin ciwon mara

Sau da yawa yana faruwa a cikin kittens waɗanda mahaifiyarsu ta kamu da cuta ko rashin lafiya a lokacin shayarwa. A irin waɗannan lokuta, ana lura da lalacewar idanu tun kafin su buɗe. Amma akwai wasu dalilai na conjunctivitis:

• rashin lafiyan;
• rauni na inji;
• raunin sinadaran - duk wani kayan gida, sinadarai, ruwa mai guba na iya zama tushen;
• parasites.

Alamun conjunctivitis a cikin kittens sun haɗa da:

• yawan zubar hawaye, gamsai, turawa;
• girgije mai duhu;
• ja, kumbura eyelids, al'adarsu mai yiwuwa ne;
• adhesion na eyelids, samuwar ɓawon burodi a kansu;
• zazzabi (tare da purulent kwarara).

Don maganin cututtuka marasa rikitarwa na conjunctivitis a cikin kittens, wanke tare da maganin furacilin, ana amfani da infusions na ganye. Idan cutar ba ta tafi ba, amma kawai ta kara tsananta, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar dabbar zuwa asibiti kuma ku gudanar da bincike. Dangane da sakamakon binciken, likitan dabbobi zai rubuta maganin rigakafi, antibacterial, antihistamine, antiparasitic da sauran kwayoyi. Idan akwai kittens da yawa, kuma sauran (ko wasu daga cikinsu) suna da lafiya, to a cikin layi daya suna buƙatar aiwatar da maganin rigakafi. Hakanan zaka iya keɓe dabbar mara lafiya na ɗan lokaci.

Cutar cututtuka (panleukopenia)

Matsalolin da ke haifar da distemper feline, parvovirus, yana cutar da kyanwa tsakanin shekarun watanni biyu da watanni shida. Yana da saurin yaduwa ga felines kuma ba a yada shi ga mutane. Cutar tana shafar sashin gastrointestinal (musamman sashin bakin ciki), tsarin lymphatic, da marrow na kashi. Har ila yau, an yi imani da cewa pathogen zai iya shiga cikin sassan numfashi na dabba.

Tushen kamuwa da cuta shine cat wanda ba shi da lafiya ko kuma ya riga ya sami matsala. Parvovirus yana zaune a cikin yanayin waje a cikin najasa da amai na dabba marar lafiya, kuma yiwuwarsa ya kai shekara guda. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya kamuwa da cutar a cikin mahaifa kuma ta hanyar cizon ƙuma, kaska, da ƙwanƙwasa.

Hoton asibiti na feline distemper yana da:

• amai da jini, kore-rawaya gamsai;
• zazzabi, zazzabi;
• ruwa tayin stools tare da kazanta iri-iri;
• bushewa da shuɗi na mucosa na baki;
• yiwuwar bayyanar cututtuka na rhinitis, conjunctivitis.

Yar kyanwa tana cikin haɗarin bushewa da mutuwa cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, don haka kuna buƙatar tuntuɓar ƙwararru a ƙaramin bayyanar cututtuka. Adadin mace-mace a cikin kuliyoyi tare da panleukopenia ya kai 90%. A wannan yanayin, saurin kamuwa da cutar yana yiwuwa, kuma ba zai sake yiwuwa a ceci dabbar ba.

Babu takamaiman magani ga feline distemper. Likita ya rubuta kwayoyi bisa ga alamun. Bugu da ƙari, foda, allunan, allura a cikin tsoka, droppers da sauran matakan za a iya tsara su, dangane da yanayin kyanwa, shekarun dabba, girman ci gaban cutar, da dai sauransu. Tare da jiyya mai dacewa da isasshen magani, jaririn ya warke a cikin kimanin kwanaki 4-5, ya kasance mai ɗaukar kamuwa da cuta.

Yana yiwuwa a hana kamuwa da cuta tare da feline distemper ta hanyar alurar riga kafi: na farko, an ba da maganin alurar riga kafi sau biyu (a cikin shekaru 1,5-2 watanni da wata daya bayan haka), kuma a lokacin rayuwa - sau ɗaya a shekara.

calcivirus

Wannan cuta na faruwa ta hanyar feline calicivirus. Yana da yawa a cikin yara masu rauni masu shekaru 2-24 watanni. Yana ɗaukar kimanin makonni uku, a cikin 30% (bisa ga sauran tushe - 80%) na lokuta ya ƙare a mutuwar dabba. Calcivirus yana yaduwa ta hanyar lamba, ta abinci, tufafi, ta iska. Ba shi da haɗari ga mutum.

Alamomin calcivirosis a cikin kittens:

• fitarwa daga hanci da idanu;
• ƙara salivation;
• kumburi da mucosa na baka, ulcers a cikin palate da harshe;
• rauni;
• dyspnea.

Kittens suna halin ci gaba da ciwon huhu, mashako, kumburi da oropharynx, trachea. Idan ba a ba da taimako cikin lokaci ba, kyanwar za ta mutu cikin ƴan kwanaki.

Maganin bayyanar cututtuka: likita na iya rubuta maganin rigakafi, magungunan antiseptic, anti-inflammatory da sauran kwayoyi. Don hana calcivirosis, kuna buƙatar bin tsarin alurar riga kafi: ana yin rigakafin farko a kan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a cikin watanni 2-3 (sau biyu), sannan a kowace shekara.

Sauran cututtuka na kyanwa

Sau da yawa, kittens suna da alamun bayyanar cututtuka da ke da alamun cututtuka daban-daban. Kuma a wannan yanayin, ba za ku iya yin ba tare da taimakon gwani ba.

anemia

Babban cin zarafi na yau da kullun, wanda, mafi yawan lokuta, shine sakamakon cututtukan da ke akwai. Alamomin anemia:

• pallor na mucous membrane;
• rashin ci gaba;
• raunin jiki;
• rashin cin abinci;
• gashi mara kyau;
• kasala.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da anemia sun bambanta, wasu daga cikinsu suna da haɗari ga rayuwa, don haka ana buƙatar gwajin likita na wajibi da ganewar asali. Ba abin yarda ba ne don magance anemia a cikin kittens da kanku tare da shirye-shiryen ƙarfe!

Matsalar gashi da fata

Cututtuka masu alaƙa da yanayin fata da gashin kyanwa kuma suna da dalilai da yawa. Matsaloli sun taso daga rashin abinci mai gina jiki, cututtuka na waje da na ciki, canje-canje a cikin abun da ke cikin jini, cututtuka na fungal, da kuma saboda yanayin kwayoyin halitta da allergies.

Idan kyanwar tana da alamomi irin su ƙaiƙayi, ja, bushewa, bawon fata, asara, dusar ƙanƙara, ana buƙatar bincika dabbar. Bincike na iya haɗawa da dakin gwaje-gwaje da hanyoyin kayan aiki.

Ciwon ciki

Abubuwan da ke haifar da gurɓataccen motsin hanji (zawo ko maƙarƙashiya) na iya haɗawa da abubuwa masu zuwa:

• damuwa;
• guba;
• cin abinci mai yawa;
• matsaloli tare da aikin jiki;
• rashin cin abinci mara kyau;
• canjin abinci;
• canzawa zuwa abinci "babban";
• helmintas;
• na kwayan cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta - ba lallai ba ne na hanji.

Wani lokaci rashin lafiyar stool yana tare da hanji mai bacin rai, narkewa. A lokaci guda kuma, ana ganin ruhohi a cikin ciki, kumburin ciki, haɓakar iskar gas, ƙin cin abinci, zafi, amai, da damuwa.

Idan mai shi ya tabbatar da dalilin rashin lafiya, alal misali, wannan canjin abinci ne, zaka iya ƙoƙarin kawar da alamun bayyanar da kanka. Dole ne a tuna cewa yawancin cututtuka a cikin kittens suna da saurin ci gaba, kuma ba tare da motar asibiti ba ta haifar da mutuwar dabbobi. Dabbobin dabba na iya samun toshewar hanji, peritonitis, cututtukan ƙwayar cuta mai haɗari. Zai fi kyau a yi wasa da shi lafiya, nuna jariri ga likita, yi gwaje-gwaje.

Rigakafin cututtuka a cikin kittens

Don hana cututtuka na kowa a cikin kittens, ya isa ya tuna kawai dokoki hudu.

1. Yi allurar gwargwadon shekaru.
2. Lokacin amsawa ga bayyanar cututtuka masu ban mamaki - nan da nan tuntuɓi gwani.
3. Tabbatar cewa jaririn yana da aminci a cikin sharuɗɗan tsafta da tsafta da kuma aikin jikinsa (don guje wa rauni).
4. Idan kyanwa na gida ne, kar a yarda da hulɗa da dabbobin waje.

Idan akwai dabbobi da yawa a cikin gidan, a lokacin rashin lafiya na daya daga cikinsu, sauran suna buƙatar yin maganin rigakafi. Ko da ba a yada wannan cuta ba, dabbobin gida na iya "riƙe" ƙwayoyin cuta a kansu ko zama masu ɗaukar su.