Polycystic koda cuta a cikin kuliyoyi

Siffofin cututtukan koda na polycystic a cikin kuliyoyi

Ciwon koda na iya samuwa a ko'ina a cikin sashin jiki, kamar a cikin yankin tubules ko nephron. Ruwa yana taruwa a cikin ramuka, a wasu lokuta suna cike da abubuwa masu yawa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, cutar ta kama kodan biyu. Idan babu magani, gabobin ba za su iya jure wa tace fitsari ba, maye na jiki yana faruwa, kuma abubuwan da ke cikin cysts sun zama wani abu na ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban, wanda ke haifar da kamuwa da cuta da sepsis.

Mafi sau da yawa, cutar koda polycystic a cikin kuliyoyi ana gano su a cikin shekaru 3-10. Dabbobin da aka haifa suna cikin haɗari: masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, Farisa, kuliyoyi na Burtaniya da Scotland, da kuma mestizos.

Menene cuta mai haɗari

Kwayoyin koda ba su da ikon sake farfadowa (dawowa), don haka mutuwarsu ba za ta iya jurewa ba. Matsanancin lokuta na PCOS na iya haifar da rikice-rikice masu yawa:

• pyelonephritis;
• guba jiki da guba;
• mummunan ciwace-ciwace;
• koda gazawar;
• glomerulonephritis;
• kamuwa da cutar jini.

Kuna iya hana ci gaban cutar, dakatar da tsarin ilimin cututtuka ta hanyar ziyartar asibiti lokaci-lokaci da kuma bincike na yau da kullum. Idan cat yana cikin haɗari, ana ba da shawarar duba tare da likitan dabbobi kowane watanni shida.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da Ciwon Kodan Polycystic a Cats

Polycystic koda cuta a cikin kuliyoyi kwayoyin halitta ne. An gaji dabba wani nau'in halitta wanda ke da alhakin haɗin furotin. Za a iya watsa kwayar cutar daga uwa ko uba, ko duka biyun. A halin yanzu ba a san sauran musabbabin cutar ba. Wasu masana sun ba da shawarar cewa yanayin tsarin endocrin shima yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka cututtukan koda na polycystic a cikin kuliyoyi.

Ta yaya cutar ke bayyana kanta a cikin kuliyoyi?

Alamun cututtukan koda na polycystic a cikin kuliyoyi a farkon matakin cutar ba su nan. Tun lokacin da cysts ke girma a hankali, rikice-rikice a cikin tsarin urinary da ko'ina cikin jiki suna bayyana ne kawai a matakin lokacin da gyare-gyaren ya maye gurbin mafi yawan ƙwayar koda lafiya.

Matsakaicin girman cyst a cikin babban cat shine 0,5-1 cm (da wuya ya fi girma). Ana iya gano abubuwan da aka samu ko da a cikin kyanwar jariri. Yayin da suke girma, suna matsa lamba akan kyallen takarda da gabobin da ke kusa, suna hana su yin aiki yadda ya kamata da haifar da alamun da ke da alaƙa. Da farko, waɗannan canje-canje ne a cikin hali: rashin tausayi, rashin tausayi, rashin ci. Sannu a hankali, wasu alamun suna haɗa su:

• zafi a cikin ciki - dabbar na iya yin tsalle a fili, ba a yarda ya taba ciki ba;
• asarar nauyi;
• amai;
• yawan sha'awar yin fitsari;
• ƙishirwa;
• bayyanar rashin tsarkin jini a cikin fitsari.

Zai yiwu karuwa a cikin ciki a cikin girma. Manyan cysts ana jin su sosai akan palpation. A wasu lokuta, idanuwan cat na iya shafar: hangen nesa yana raguwa, ɗalibai sun zama masu girma dabam. Lalacewar koda mai tsanani, maye yana haifar da yawan zafin jiki. Jiki mai rauni ya zama ganima mai sauƙi don kamuwa da cuta: tsarin urinary da tsarin juyayi yana shafar.

A mataki na ƙarshe na ci gaban cututtukan koda na polycystic, cat ba ya ci ko shan wani abu. Dabbobin ba shi da amsa ga abubuwan motsa jiki, ana lura da rikice-rikice sau da yawa, fitsari ya zama girgije tare da haɗuwa da jini, gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje sun nuna babban adadin furotin da mahadi na nitrogen a cikin fitsari da jini. Wataƙila lalatawar ƙwayoyin cystic zuwa m.

kanikancin

A asibitin, za a wajabta wa dabbar gwaji, wanda zai iya haɗawa da:

• gwajin jini da fitsari;
• al'adar fitsari;
• X-ray
• duban dan tayi;
• biopsy.

Duban dan tayi na kodan shine mafi yawan bayanai, tare da taimakon wanda ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun za ta iya bincikar abubuwan da aka tsara, tantance yanayin gabobin. Bakposev yana ba ku damar ƙayyade wakili na kamuwa da cuta na biyu. Tare da taimakon biopsy, likita ya yanke shawara game da mummunan yanayin ko rashin lafiya na pathology. X-ray ya sa ya yiwu a kafa mataki na cutar - cutar polycystic an gano shi kawai tare da rauni mai karfi.

Idan kun san ko kuna zargin cewa kyanwarku tana da iyayen da ba su dace ba, ana iya yin gwajin kwayoyin halitta. Yana ba ku damar gano yanayin cutar polycystic, kuma idan sakamakon ya tabbata, ɗauki matakan da suka dace waɗanda zasu hana ci gaban cutar.

Maganin cutar koda polycystic a cikin kuliyoyi

Babu takamaiman magani ga cututtukan koda na polycystic a cikin kuliyoyi (kamar yadda a cikin mutane). Ana iya rage ci gaban cysts ta hanyar abinci na musamman, maganin bayyanar cututtuka, da kuma amfani da hanyoyin detoxification. Wani lokaci ana nuna tiyata. Ana zaɓar magunguna daban-daban dangane da girman ci gaban cututtukan cututtuka da alamun da ke akwai. Bugu da kari, wajibi ne a yi gwaje-gwaje akai-akai. Idan yanayin dabbar ya inganta ko ya yi muni, likita zai yi gyare-gyare ga tsarin warkewa.

Magungunan Magunguna

Ciwon koda na polycystic yana haifar da hauhawar jini a cikin cat, wanda zai iya cutar da yanayin zuciya, tasoshin jini, kwakwalwa, har zuwa bugun jini. Amai da tashin zuciya sannu a hankali kai ga gastritis, peptic miki, pathologies na narkewa kamar fili. Cututtuka na biyu na iya haifar da gubar jini, da sauransu. Da hadaddun lura da polycystic koda cuta hada da kwayoyi na daban-daban pharmacological kungiyoyin. Likitan dabbobi na iya rubutawa:

• maganin rigakafi;
• magungunan kumburi;
• gastroprotectors;
• myotropic kwayoyi;
• hanyoyin hana ko kawar da anemia;
• sorbents.

Surgery

Yin aikin tiyata don cututtukan koda na polycystic yana da wuya a yi, tun da yake yana ba da sakamako mai kyau kawai a farkon matakin cutar, lokacin da cysts suna da ƙananan ƙananan. Wannan ba yana nufin cewa a nan gaba ba za su sake bayyana ba, amma wannan zai jinkirta jinkirin "girma" na pathology.

Duk da haka, saboda rashin bayyanar cututtuka a farkon mataki na polycystic, mutane kaɗan sun juya zuwa gwani. Cysts suna da girma a girman, manyan wuraren da aka lalatar da nama na koda ba a cire su ba saboda rashin dacewa - sababbi suna girma da sauri a wurinsu.

Detoxification

Ana aiwatar da detoxification na jikin cat ta hanyar plasmapheresis ko hemosorption. A cikin sigar farko, tsarin yana dogara ne akan tsarkakewar jini daga gubobi a waje da jiki ta hanya ta musamman. Zaɓin na biyu ya haɗa da amfani da sorbents waɗanda ke ɗaure da cire abubuwa masu guba. Duk hanyoyin biyu suna inganta yanayin dabba sosai, sabili da haka, tare da cututtukan koda na polycystic, ana bada shawarar yin su akai-akai. Ana samun irin wannan sakamako tare da taimakon huda koda, lokacin da ruwan da aka tara a cikin cysts ke fitar da shi.

Siffofin abinci

Idan cat yana kan abinci na halitta, mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-kalori-da-ba-a-ci. Ana bada shawara don ba da abincin nama mai laushi, misali, dafaffen kaza, turkey, broths. Abinci ya kamata ya zama lafiya kuma cikin sauri narkewa.

Lokacin ciyar da abinci gwangwani na masana'antu, ana kuma ba da fifiko ga kayan kiwon kaji da naman sa. Idan dabbar ta saba da bushe abinci, ya kamata ku "sake horarwa", a hankali canza shi zuwa abinci mai jika. Har ma ya fi kyau a zabi layin abinci na magani don cat tare da ƙananan abun ciki na furotin, amma tare da ƙara yawan calcium.

Yana da mahimmanci cewa cat ya sha ruwa mai yawa kamar yadda zai yiwu. Kuma abincin da kansa ya kamata ya kasance a cikin ruwa mai yawa.

Hasashen cututtuka

Yaya tsawon kuliyoyi ke rayuwa tare da cututtukan koda na polycystic ya dogara da matakin cutar. A cikin lokuta masu tsanani, tare da bayyanar cututtuka na cutar da kuma gano rashin lafiyar koda na kullum, tare da lalacewa fiye da rabin nama na gabobin jiki, tsinkayen ba shi da kyau. Matsakaicin tsawon rayuwar dabbar dabba, a matsakaici, zai kasance watanni biyu (dangane da dalilai da yawa).

Idan an gano pathology a baya, tsawon rayuwar yana ƙaruwa. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan yanayin, dole ne ku bi shawarwarin da shawarwarin likita. Tare da cysts na ƙananan girman da ƙananan adadin su, in babu alamun bayyanar cututtuka, cat zai iya rayuwa har zuwa tsufa, in dai an cire abubuwan da aka tsara kuma ana bin tsarin kulawa.

Yadda ake rigakafin cutar koda polycystic a cikin kuliyoyi

Tun da cutar ta polycystic shine kwayoyin halitta a cikin yanayi, babu matakan kariya don ci gabanta. An shawarci masu kiwo da su sanya dabbobi masu wannan lahani zuwa zubewa don hana ci gaba da yaduwar kwayar halittar da ta canza. Amma dole ne a la'akari da cewa kyanwa mai cutar polycystic za a iya haifa ga iyaye masu lafiya, idan dai a cikin tsarin samuwar kwayar halitta, wannan maye gurbi ya faru a cikin ɗayansu a ƙarƙashin rinjayar wasu dalilai. Don haka, iyaye ba za su kasance masu ɗaukar kwayar halitta ba, kuma kyanwa za su zama ta a lokacin haihuwa kuma za su ci gaba da yada shi.

Hanya daya tilo don guje wa kamuwa da cututtukan koda na polycystic a cikin cat (tare da kafaffen gado) shine cire ƙananan cysts a lokacin ƙuruciya, ba da kulawar tallafi da abinci ga sauran rayuwa. Dole ne a haifuwa dabbar dabbar.