Abokan kare nau'in

Kamar karnuka masu aiki, abokan hulɗa suna da kira. Su kasance kusa da mutum, su raka shi a ko'ina, su yi biyayya da fahimta sosai. Ba a tsara su don takamaiman aiki ba, amma suna aiki azaman dabbobi.

Karnukan abokan hulɗa ba dole ba ne su kasance da ƙarfin hali, dabi'un farauta, ko jin ƙamshi mai ban sha'awa. Babban ingancin su shine halin kirki: abokantaka, rashin cin zarafi da jin dadi. Hakanan bayyanar yana taka muhimmiyar rawa: galibi waɗannan su ne dabbobi masu matsakaicin girma, wani lokacin tare da ƙaƙƙarfan fasalin “adon”, kamar, alal misali, Pekingese ko pug.

A bit na tarihi

Shekaru da yawa, masu shayarwa sun cika bayyanar da halayen karnuka na nau'ikan kayan ado. A cikin Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiya, ƙananan karnuka sun kasance masu nuna yawan dukiyar mai su. Akwai hotuna da yawa na mutane masu daraja waɗanda suke riƙe da ƙaramin dabba a hannunsu.

A yau, bisa ga tsarin FCI, karnukan abokan tarayya sun kasance rukuni na tara - Dogs na Ado da Abokin Aboki. Ya ƙunshi sassa goma sha ɗaya:

1. Bichons da nau'ikan da ke da alaƙa: Maltese, "auduga daga Tulear" (coton de tulear) da sauransu;

2. Sashe na biyu ya haɗa da poodles masu girma dabam da launuka daban-daban;

3. Kananan karnukan Belgium, waɗanda bisa ga al'ada sun haɗa da nau'ikan iri uku: ƙananan Brabancon, Belgian da Brussels Griffons, sune kashi na uku;

4. Abin sha'awa, sashe na huɗu "Karnuka Tsirara" ya haɗa da Crested na kasar Sin kawai. Wasu karnuka marasa gashi guda biyu, Xoloitzcuintli da Perunian Inca Orchid, wanda FCI ta gane, suna cikin rukuni na biyar - "Spitz da nau'in nau'in nau'i na farko";

5. An zaɓi nau'ikan iri na Tibet a cikin IFF: Shih Tzu, Lhasa Apso da sauransu;

6. Na dabam zaunar da ƙananan karnuka a duniya - Mexican chihuahuas;

7. Kananan Mutanen Sipaniya na Ingilishi Sarki Charles da Cavalier King Charles sune kashi na bakwai;

8. Sashe na takwas jinsi biyu ne: Pekingese da danginsa na kusa, Chin Jafananci;

9. Papillon da Fallen, waɗanda aka fi sani da Continental Toy Spaniels, da kuma abin wasan yara na Rasha, a cikin sashe na tara;

10. Ƙananan nau'in Jamusanci Cromforlander - a cikin sashe na goma;

11. A ƙarshe, na ƙarshe, sashe na goma sha ɗaya na ƙungiyar ƙananan molossoids ne, waɗanda daga cikinsu akwai pug, Faransa bulldog da Boston terrier.

Iri daga wasu kungiyoyi

Koyaya, waɗannan ba duka nau'ikan kayan ado bane. Alal misali, Yorkshire Terrier, ko da yake na cikin terriers ne, ba mafarauci ne. Wannan karen abokin tafiya ne. Irin wannan canji ya faru tare da Turanci Toy Terrier. Bugu da kari, Italiyanci greyhounds, dwarf pinscher, da Pomeranian za a iya dangana ga kayan ado iri.

Yawancin karnuka masu matsakaicin girma ana yin su a yau a matsayin abokai: daban-daban terriers, beagles, dachshunds, welsh corgis, shiba inu da sauransu.

Irin nau'ikan da ba a gane su ba

Baya ga wadanda aka sani, akwai nau'ikan da ba a rajista a hukumance a cikin FCI ba, daga cikinsu akwai kare mara gashi na Amurka, lapdog mai launin Rasha, bera na Prague. Af, na ƙarshe, wanda ya fito daga Jamhuriyar Czech, ya kasance sanannen mafarauci na bera shekaru da yawa da suka wuce. Amma sannu a hankali bera ya bace daga titunan birni, suka fara fara shi a matsayin dabba.

Bugu da ƙari, akwai dabbobin titi, ba masu tsabta ba, waɗanda kuma sau da yawa sukan zama abokan tarayya na marasa aure da iyalai masu yara.

Sau da yawa dabbar ɗan ƙaramin kare ne ko matsakaita, kawai saboda irin wannan dabbar ya fi sauƙi don ajiyewa a cikin ɗakin gida.

Amma, idan mai shi ya shirya don kula da babban kare, yi tafiya tare da shi na dogon lokaci kuma ku shiga horo, har ma da babban kare sabis na iya zama abokin kirki.

Hotuna: Tarin / iStock