Conjunctivitis a cikin karnuka

Conjunctivitis na iya zama tsinkayar kwayoyin halitta. Idan kana da kare brachycephalic (kamar bulldog, Pekingese, ko pug), yana iya yiwuwa ya kamu da rashin lafiya. Karnuka masu nau'in ptosis, watau faɗuwar fatar ido na ƙasa, suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Waɗannan sun haɗa da Basset Hounds, Spaniels, Newfoundlands, St. Bernards, Great Danes, Chow Chows da sauran nau'ikan ƙungiyar Molossian. Duk da haka, ko da kare ku ba ya cikin nau'ikan da ke sama, akwai haɗarin cewa yana iya haɓaka cututtukan ido.

Dalilan bayyanar

Da farko, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa conjunctivitis a cikin karnuka shine mafi sau da yawa tsari na biyu. Ba kamar, alal misali, kuliyoyi, wanda mafi yawan dalilin wannan cuta shine ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, a cikin karnuka, wannan tsari mai kumburi yana faruwa ne saboda tsokanar wasu dalilai na farko. Waɗannan sun haɗa da watsi da fatar ido da aka riga aka ambata a sama, da kuma jujjuyawar sa da juzu'i - waɗannan sifofi ne na yanayin halittar ido ga yawancin nau'ikan karnuka. Idan dabbobin ku na cikin wannan rukunin karnuka ne, gwajin rigakafin da likitan ido na dabbobi ke yi a duk tsawon rayuwa ba zai zama abin ban mamaki ba. Har ila yau, jarrabawar rigakafi yana da mahimmanci lokacin samun abokin ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan nau'o'in, saboda a wasu lokuta ana buƙatar magani na tiyata don inganta yanayin rayuwa da jin dadin kare, kuma wannan yana da mahimmanci lokacin zabar dabbar dabba.

Sauran abubuwan da suka haifar sun hada da trichiasis ( gashin ido ko gashin kan ƙananan gashin ido suna rauni), districhiasis (jeri biyu na gashin ido a sama, ƙananan ko duka eyelids), gashin ido na ectopic (wato, gashin ido wanda ke girma a kusurwoyi daidai zuwa ga ido). cornea na uXNUMXbuXNUMXbthe ido kuma yana cutar da shi tare da kowane motsi na fatar ido). ). Ciwon kai na yau da kullun yana haifar da kumburi na yau da kullun, wanda ba shi da daɗi ga kare, amma maiyuwa bazai iya lura da mai shi ba. Wannan cuta ce ta haihuwa, kuma ana gano ta a kan gwajin ciki ta likitan ido kuma yana buƙatar shiga tsakani.

Bugu da kari, duk wani rauni na ido kuma yana haifar da kamuwa da cutar sankarau da sauran cututtuka masu tsanani wadanda idan ba a magance su cikin lokaci ko kuma ba daidai ba, na iya haifar da asarar gani da idanu.

Matsalar gama gari ita ce KCC, keratoconjunctivitis sicca wanda rashin hawaye ya haifar (ƙari akan wannan daga baya).

Alamun conjunctivitis a cikin karnuka

Mafi na kowa bayyanar cututtuka sun hada da hyperemia (ja) na mucous membrane na ido da kumburi, blepharospasm (kare squints idanunsa). A cikin lokaci mai tsanani, masu mallakar na iya lura da fitarwa ko fitarwa daga idon kare, wanda zai iya zama na yanayi daban - purulent ko mucous. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa babu wani fitarwa daga jakar haɗin gwiwa da ke al'ada, kuma kawai binciken likitan ido da gwaje-gwaje na musamman zai taimaka wajen sanin yanayinsa da ainihin dalilin bayyanar.

Daya daga cikin na kowa bayyanar cututtuka na conjunctivitis ne epiphora - na kullum lacrimation. Tun da wannan yanayin yana ci gaba ba tare da haɓakawa na dogon lokaci ba, yana da wuya a fahimci buƙatar ziyarar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru, duk da haka, ganewar asali da gyara wannan matsalar ido zai haifar da kawar da rashin jin daɗi da ci gaba mai mahimmanci a cikin ingancin rayuwar dabbobin ku.

Sauran bayyanar cututtuka da suka fi fitowa fili sun hada da kaikayi, kare yana iya kame idonsa da tafin hannunsa, yayin da cutar ke kara ta'azzara, saboda yana iya cutar da idanu da kuma haifar da kamuwa da cuta ta biyu, kuma hakan zai kara tsananta yanayin cutar.

Har ila yau, a wasu lokuta akwai photophobia da kuma bacin fata a kusa da idanu.

Duk alamomin da ke sama suna iya kasancewa akan ido ɗaya ko duka biyu, suna iya kasancewa cikin haɗuwa daban-daban ko kuma bayyana da ƙarfi daban-daban. Duk alamomin ba pathognomonic ba ne, wato musamman ga cuta guda ɗaya, wato conjunctivitis. Muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ganewar asali yana taka rawa ta hanyar samar da kayan aiki na musamman, ba tare da wanda kimar aikin ido ba zai yiwu ba, da kuma gwaje-gwajen ophthalmological.

Nau'in cututtuka

Ana iya rarraba cutar dangane da abin da ya faru - alal misali, cututtuka, rashin lafiyan, KKK (bushe keratoconjunctivitis), ko kuma bisa ga nau'in fitarwa: serous, mucous, purulent.

A ƙasa za mu yi nazari sosai kan nau'ikan wannan cuta.

Allergic conjunctivitis a cikin karnuka

Sabanin sanannun imani, rashin lafiyan halayen ba shine mafi yawan sanadin kamuwa da cuta a cikin karnuka ba, saboda haka, kafin yin zunubi a kan busassun abinci na yau da kullun ko abubuwan da aka fi so, yana da kyau a kawar da abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gaban conjunctivitis.

Duk da haka, saduwa da rashin lafiyar conjunctivitis yana yiwuwa, don haka za mu yi la'akari da shi a wata hanya dabam. Alamun za su zama halayen kowane nau'in conjunctivitis, duk da haka, ana iya bayyana yanayin lokacin dawowarsu. Allergen na iya zama duka abinci da abubuwan muhalli. Don yin ganewar asali na ƙarshe tare da hoton asibiti, ya zama dole don gudanar da gwajin cytological na scrapings na conjunctival. Kasancewar ƙwayoyin eosinophil yana tabbatar da ganewar asali na rashin lafiyar conjunctivitis a cikin kare kuma yana buƙatar takamaiman magani.

Follicular conjunctivitis a cikin karnuka

Yana da hali ga karnuka matasa na manyan nau'o'in (a karkashin shekaru 18 watanni). Wani fasali na musamman na wannan nau'in shine kasancewar ɓawon burodi, wanda za'a iya gani tare da duban ido na kare. Suna iya kasancewa a kan conjunctiva ko a kan fatar ido na uku. Yana da wani nau'i na conjunctivitis wanda ba shi da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙwayar cuta, ainihin abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gabanta ba a bayyana ba, tun da babu wani bayani mai gamsarwa da ke tabbatar da ɗaya daga cikin sigogin. Duk da haka, ba a cire rawar antigenic na yau da kullun (rashin lafiyar cutar) ko wakili na injiniya wanda ke haifar da haushi na conjunctiva (yanayi mai rauni) ba. Jiyya ya haɗa da keɓance yuwuwar antigens da/ko jami'ai masu tayar da hankali na inji da kuma maganin alamomi.

catarrhal conjunctivitis

A cikin rarrabuwa na ophthalmological na zamani, sau da yawa ana iya samun ma'anar "mucous", duk da haka, a cikin tsofaffin kafofin ana kiransa catarrhal. Koyaya, mafi mahimmanci fiye da ma'anar shine abin da ke bayansa. Mafi sau da yawa, yana da halayyar irin wannan cututtuka na yau da kullum kamar ciwon ido mai bushe, ko keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS). Wannan ilimin cututtuka yana haɗuwa da rashin isasshen samar da ƙwayar lacrimal; Ana yin gwajin Schirmer don ganewar asali. Lokacin da aka tabbatar, an wajabta magani na tsawon rai - zubar da ido don moisturizing.

purulent conjunctivitis

purulent conjunctivitis wani nau'i ne na conjunctivitis wanda ke da fitar da purulent fita daga jakar conjunctival. Abin baƙin cikin shine, wannan ma'anar a cikin kanta ba ta kwatanta dalilin ci gabanta ta kowace hanya, kuma, saboda haka, yana ba da bayanai kaɗan don taimakawa kare, sabili da haka (duk da cewa wannan ma'anar ya yadu a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum) shine maimakon haka. mara amfani, tun da ana iya haifar da dalilai daban-daban da aka bayyana a sama. Kuma, kamar yadda kuka riga kuka fahimta, tsarin tsinkaya da tsarin kulawa ya dogara ne akan dalilin conjunctivitis. Sau da yawa, maganin makanta na bayyanar cututtuka na conjunctivitis yana haifar da ci gaba da sake dawowa, tun da ba a kawar da dalilin ba.

Maganin conjunctivitis a cikin karnuka

"Yaya za a yi magani?" tambaya ce da kowane mai gida yayi. Tabbas, kamar yadda kuka riga kuka fahimta, maganin conjunctivitis a cikin kare ya dogara da etiology (dalilan ci gabansa). Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci ko akwai buƙatar magani na tiyata. Har ila yau, an rubuta wa karnuka maganin ɗigon ido don ciwon ido, amma ya kamata a yi amfani da su sosai bisa ga umarnin likita. Maganin da ba daidai ba zai iya ɓoye abubuwan da suka dace ko kuma ya tsananta yanayin cutar. Misali, maganin shayin da mutane da yawa ke so don wankewa ya bushe sosai kuma bai dace da maganin conjunctivitis a cikin kare ba.

Kafin fara jiyya, ya zama dole don gudanar da ganewar asali - alal misali, gwajin fluorescein don gano ko cire yashwa da ulcers a cikin cornea, wanda bazai iya ganewa ba. A wannan yanayin, ba za ku iya amfani da saukad da tare da ƙari na steroids ba.

Idan an gano rashin lafiyar conjunctivitis, ya kamata a kawar da allergen idan an gano kuma zai yiwu. Kuma amfani da kwayoyi wanda ya dakatar da ci gaban rashin lafiyan halayen: antihistamines (don cimma sakamako, dole ne a dauki su da kyau a gaba da farkon bayyanar cututtuka, dangane da tsananin rashin lafiyar yanayi), corticosteroids (suna da wasu nau'i mai tsanani). Sakamakon, yana buƙatar jarrabawar dabba da kuma kula da likitan dabbobi, ba su da kyau don amfani a kan ci gaba da ci gaba), cyclosporine (tasirin yana tarawa, amma mafi kyau ga amfani da dogon lokaci).

Dukkan kwayoyi, dosages da tsawon lokacin amfani ana la'akari da su a cikin kowane hali daban-daban, la'akari da duk halaye na kare, da kuma tsananin da tsawon lokacin cutar.

Jiyya na conjunctivitis a cikin karnuka

Conjunctivitis a cikin kwikwiyo ba sabon abu ba ne. Jiyya a cikin 'yan kwikwiyo ba shi da wani abu game da karnuka masu girma, amma shekaru yana da mahimmanci wajen ganowa da gano dalilin cutar: alal misali, karnuka masu tasowa sun fi dacewa da ƙwayar cuta ta follicular; Ciwon gashin ido shima ya fi kamawa tun yana karami, saboda cutar cututtukan da aka haifa.

Sakamako da tsinkaya

Tare da jiyya na lokaci da aiwatar da duk shawarwarin, hasashen yana da kyau sosai. Duk da haka, da yawa ya dogara da tushen dalilin ci gaban conjunctivitis - a wasu lokuta ya zama na yau da kullum kuma yana haifar da rashin jin daɗi kawai kuma yana cutar da rayuwar dabbar dabba, kuma a wasu lokuta, rashin aiki ko magani mara kyau yana cike da asarar ido.

Matakan hanyoyin kariya

Rigakafin abu ne mai sauqi qwarai: kauce wa hangula da mucous membrane na ido (yashi, aerosols, da dai sauransu) kuma kar ka manta game da m ziyara zuwa ophthalmologist idan ka kare nasa ne a irin predisposed zuwa conjunctivitis. Ba shi da wahala sosai don kiyaye lafiyar idanun dabbobin ku, ko?

Labarin ba kiran aiki bane!

Don ƙarin cikakken nazarin matsalar, muna ba da shawarar tuntuɓar gwani.

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Oktoba 20 2020

An sabunta: 13 ga Fabrairu, 2021