Ringworm Dogs

Lichen a cikin karnuka yana haifar da nau'ikan fungi na dermatophyte - Microsporum da Trichophyton. Don haka kalmomin microsporia da trichophytosis sun bayyana, suna kwatanta lichen a cikin dabbobi. Mafi ƙarancin sau da yawa, lichen a cikin karnuka yana haifar da wasu nau'ikan dermatophytes na pathogenic. Akwai kusan nau'in fungi dermatophyte guda arba'in. Don ƙananan dabbobi, jinsuna huɗu sune mafi mahimmanci: Micrikelor Canicum, m paricholor, da kuma m paricholor, wanda ke haifar da raunuka a cikin yadudduka na fata. Dangane da wurin zama da yanayin watsa kamuwa da cuta, an raba fungi dermatophyte zuwa zoophilic da geophilic.

Ga naman gwari na zoophilic, mazaunin dabbobi ne, yayin da fungi na geophilic, mazaunin shine yanayi da ƙasa. Dermatophyte fungi kuma suna da halayen halayen gabatarwa a cikin jikin dabba. Don haka, kamuwa da cututtukan fungi Microsporum canis yakan faru ne lokacin da dabbobi suka haɗu da juna ko kuma ta hanyar hulɗa da ulu mai kamuwa da fungal da sikelin fata. Naman gwari Trichophyton mentagrophytes yana son zama a kan rodents, kuma Microsporum gypseum galibi ana cikinsa a cikin ƙasa. Jagora a cikin yawan lokuta na dermatophytosis tsakanin karnuka sune fungi na kwayoyin Microsporum.

Dermatophytes suna amfani da keratin, wanda shine ɓangare na saman yadudduka na fata, gashi da ƙwanƙwasa, don abinci mai gina jiki da aikinsu mai mahimmanci.

Hanyoyin kamuwa da cuta

Hanyoyin kamuwa da cuta hana karnuka sun bambanta sosai. Waɗannan su ne muhallin waje, da abubuwan kula da dabbobi, harsashi, kejin nuni, akwatunan sufuri, da kuma hulɗar kai tsaye da dabbar da ta kamu da cutar. Tushen kamuwa da cuta tare da dermatophytosis na iya zama flakes na fata da ulu na dabbobin da lichen ya shafa a cikin yanayin waje da ƙura.

Photo ringworm a cikin karnuka

Menene kamannin ringworm a cikin karnuka?

Photo ringworm a cikin karnuka

Alamu da alamun ciwon zobe a cikin karnuka

Mu kan yi tunanin tsutsotsi a cikin karnuka kamar zagaye, gyale, mara gashi a fatar kare. Lallai, microsporia sau da yawa yana lalata sassan saman fata na kare - gashin gashi da keratinized yadudduka na epidermis, sau da yawa lichen yana shafar faranta. Amma lichen a cikin karnuka ba koyaushe yana bayyana kansa ta wannan hanyar ba, kuma alamun cutar na iya bambanta. Menene alamun lichen a cikin karnuka?

A asibiti, lichen na iya ci gaba ta hanyoyi daban-daban, kuma ya dogara da wane mataki cutar take, tsawon lokacin da kare ya yi rashin lafiya, da kuma waɗanne wurare ko abubuwan da suka samo asali na fata cutar ta kasance.

matakin farko

A mataki na farko na cutar, a matsayin mai mulkin, lichen a cikin karnuka ya fi sau da yawa yana bayyana ta raunuka fata. Mafi sau da yawa, ana lura da raunuka a kan kai, auricles da paws, wato, a wuraren da ke da dangantaka mafi kusa da yanayin waje. Mafi sau da yawa, lichen yana bayyana ta hanyar bawon raunuka marasa gashi akan fata da kuma asarar gashi a manyan sassan jiki. Wani lokaci tare da tsari mara rikitarwa ko latent a cikin karnuka, babu ƙara yawan asarar gashi, manyan wuraren da ba su da gashi ba su bayyana a kan fata na dabba ba. Ƙananan gashin gashi ko gashin kansu yana shafar, kuma dabba na iya zama mai ɗaukar kamuwa da cuta, yayin da ba shi da hoton asibiti bayyananne. A wannan yanayin, babban hanyar yin ganewar asali na iya zama gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje don gano ƙwayoyin cuta na lichen.

Matakin gudu

A wani mataki na ci gaba na cutar, tare da dogon hanya, dermatophyte fungi sau da yawa yakan cutar da ƙusoshin dabbobi. Sun zama bakin ciki, sun zama maras ban sha'awa, bumpy, fara fitar da fata da karya. A matsayinka na mai mulki, daya ko fiye da kasusuwa na dabba suna shafar, kuma a mafi yawan lokuta wadannan raunuka suna da asymmetrical - kawai a kan ƙafa ɗaya ko a kan daban-daban. Mafi sau da yawa, fungi daga cikin halittar Trichophyton zama mai laifi a cikin shan kashi na claws.

Lokacin da spores na dena gashi follicle ya shafa, folliculitis zai fi sau da yawa a asibiti lura, wanda kuma tasowa tare da demodicosis da pyoderma a cikin karnuka.

Lokacin da spores na dermatophyte fungi shiga cikin zurfin yadudduka na fata a cikin karnuka, wani taso mai yawa samuwar, a keron, na iya tasowa a wuraren da su gabatarwa. Mafi sau da yawa, ana iya samun keron a cikin karnuka akan gaɓoɓi da muzzle.

Tare da haɓaka nau'in nau'in lichen na gaba ɗaya, ana iya lura da raunuka masu kama da bushewa ko seborrhea mai mai, wanda gashin ya zama mai mai, m, ko, akasin haka, bushe da gaggautsa. Karnuka ba su da yuwuwar haɓaka lichen gabaɗaya fiye da kuliyoyi.

Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, kamuwa da cutar lichen a tsakanin karnuka masu dogon gashi ya fi yawa fiye da masu gajeren gashi. Har ila yau, akwai yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta tare da dermatophytosis a cikin matsananciyar matsakaici da ƙananan girma. Amma karnuka na kowane nau'i da shekaru na iya yin rashin lafiya tare da lichen.

kanikancin

Don ganewar asali na lichen, ana amfani da hanyar haɗin gwiwa: ana nazarin alamun cututtuka na asibiti kuma an gudanar da bincike da yawa. Hanyoyin ganewar asali na dermatophytosis sun hada da masu zuwa: microscopy gashi, luminescent diagnostics, shuka akan kafofin watsa labaru na musamman na gina jiki. A cikin lokuta masu wuya, masu wuyar ganewa, ana amfani da biopsy na fata don yin ganewar asali. Hakanan ana amfani da hanyar tantancewar PCR don gano ƙwayoyin cuta na lichen. Sabbin hanyoyin gano cutar dermatosis, irin su hanyar ELISA da tsarin rigakafi, suna da ƙimar bincike mai yawa kuma an fara gabatar da su a aikace a cikin magungunan dabbobi na zamani.

Don duban gani da ido (bincike a ƙarƙashin na'urar hangen nesa), an zaɓi ma'aunin fata da abin ya shafa da gashin ulu tare da tsarin da aka gyara. Gano gashin gashi wanda ya shafi hyphae na fungal yana ba da damar ingantaccen ganewar asali na lichen. 

Shuka akan kafofin watsa labarai na abinci na musamman (ko hanyar al'adun fungal) yana ɗaya daga cikin ingantattun hanyoyin gano dermatosis. Wannan hanya tana ba da damar ba kawai don gano kasancewar fungi na ƙwayoyin cuta ba, amma kuma yana ba da damar haɓaka al'adunsa akan matsakaicin abinci mai gina jiki kuma yana ba ku damar sanin nau'in cutar. A matsakaita, ci gaban mazaunan dermatophyte fungi yana daga kwanaki bakwai zuwa talatin. Duk da babban daidaito, wannan hanyar na iya ba da sakamako mara kyau da ƙarya na ƙarya kuma yana buƙatar nazarin sarrafawa. Tare da rikitarwa mai rikitarwa na cutar, lokacin da kamuwa da cuta ta kwayan cuta ta haɗe zuwa kamuwa da cuta na fungal, raunukan kuka suna bayyana akan fata. A wannan yanayin, ban da manyan hanyoyin bincike, ana amfani da hanyar cytological don gano ƙwayoyin fungal a cikin exudate.

Hanyar bincikar hasken haske ta amfani da fitilar Itace gwajin taimako ne na keɓance wajen yin ganewar asali na lichen. A matsayin hanyar bincike mai zaman kanta, ba a amfani da shi, tunda yana ba da sakamako mara kyau na ƙarya da na ƙarya a cikin adadi mai yawa na lokuta. Daidaitaccen bincike na luminescent yana tasiri da abubuwa da yawa: nau'in pathogen, ingancin fitilar Itace kanta, yadda yake dumi kafin binciken (dole ne a dumi fitilar kafin binciken na minti 10-15), kasancewar. na gurɓataccen fata da gashi na dabba. Don gwajin fitilar Woods, dole ne a yi amfani da ɗaki mai duhu gaba ɗaya. Tare da taimakon luminescent diagnostics, yana yiwuwa a gano alamun ayyuka masu mahimmanci kawai na fungi na microsporum canis, wanda ya ƙunshi pteridine pigment a cikin hyphae. A karkashin hasken ultraviolet, gashin da naman gwari Microsporum ya shafa yana haskakawa tare da hasken Emerald-apple. Halayen haske na gashin gashi yana taimaka wa likita ya ɗauki ƙarin samfurori masu dacewa don microscopy da gudummawar kayan aiki don inoculation akan kafofin watsa labaru na musamman na gina jiki. Tare da mummunan sakamakon bincike na fluorescent, ba za a iya kawar da kamuwa da cuta ba.

Magani ga tsutsotsi a cikin karnuka

Yadda za a rabu da lichen a cikin kare? Don maganin tsutsotsi a cikin karnuka, ana amfani da hanyar haɗin kai: wannan ita ce maganin dabba da kanta, da kuma matakan rage yawan ƙwayar lichen a cikin yanayi, a cikin ɗakin da dabba ke zaune. A cikin maganin trichophytosis a cikin karnuka, ana amfani da duka tsarin kulawa tare da magungunan antimycotic da magani na gida a cikin nau'i na dabbar wanka ta amfani da shamfu masu magani, mafita, da kuma maganin gida na ƙananan raunuka na fata. Don mafi kyawun shigar da magungunan gida a cikin wuraren da aka shafa na fata, ana ba da shawarar a yi wa dabbobi da dogon gashi kafin fara magani na gida. Yin gyaran karnuka masu tsayi ko kauri sosai yana hanzarta aikin waraka, yana hana gurɓatar yanayi tare da kamuwa da gashi.

Yin amfani da maganin rigakafi don rigakafi da maganin trichophytosis a cikin karnuka da cats ya nuna rashin tasiri sosai, kuma likitocin dabbobi na zamani, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba sa amfani da su. An samar da maganin rigakafin fungal don magani da rigakafin dermatophytosis a cikin dabbobi masu albarka: shanu, tumaki, awaki da alade. Amma ga karnuka da kuliyoyi, bisa ga binciken zamani, yin amfani da allurar lichen yana da cece-kuce kuma an gano ba shi da tasiri.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo don magance tsutsotsi a cikin kare. Kuma ko da bayan bacewar raunuka a kan fata, ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike na kulawa don tabbatar da nasarar ƙarshe akan kamuwa da cuta. In ba haka ba, idan ba a soke tsarin jiyya ba tare da lokaci ba, sake dawowa da cutar na iya yiwuwa.

Don sarrafa sakamakon jiyya, ana amfani da hanyar shuka a kan kafofin watsa labaru na musamman tare da tazara na kwanaki 14 har sai an sami sakamako mara kyau guda biyu. Likitan ya yanke shawarar dakatar da jiyya bayan samun sakamako mara kyau na al'ada.

Yana da mahimmanci a kula da duk dabbobin da suka yi hulɗa da dabbar da suka kamu da cutar. Don hana kamuwa da cututtukan dabbobi masu lafiya, wajibi ne a yi amfani da magani akai-akai tare da wakilai na gida (shampoos da mafita). Lichen spores sun tsaya tsayin daka a cikin muhalli. Don haka, spores na naman gwari Microsporum canis na iya rayuwa a cikin muhalli har zuwa watanni 18. Sabili da haka, a hankali sarrafa wurin zama na dabbobi shine ma'auni mai mahimmanci don farfadowa mafi sauri. Tsaftace wuraren da ake ajiye dabbobi a kai a kai na daya daga cikin muhimman hanyoyin hana lichen tsakanin dabbobi da mutane.

Ana amfani da magungunan kashe-kashe na gida don tsaftace wuraren. Tsabtace rigar na yau da kullun, ko da tare da ruwa mai tsabta, yana rage yawan spores a cikin yanayin. Vacuuming hanya ce mai kyau don tsaftace ɗakuna inda aka ajiye kare mai cutar dermatophyte. Yana da mahimmanci a zubar da jakunkuna masu tsabta da aka yi amfani da su don hana gurɓatar yanayin waje. Ana amfani da tururi mai zafi don kashe kafet da kayan daki. Tufafin tufa yana yin aikin daidai. Hakanan ya zama dole a kashe kayan kulawa, gadaje, kwala, muzzles da leash.

Don lalata lilin gado da abubuwan da za a iya wankewa a cikin injin wanki, yi amfani da wanka a zazzabi na digiri 30 zuwa 60. Don cikakken maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta, ya isa ya aiwatar da cikakken zagayowar wanka guda biyu a jere.

rigakafin

Rigakafin dermatophytosis shine kiyaye ka'idodin tsabta. Ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da abubuwan kula da wani, harsasai, gadaje na rana, leash, labule, kwalaye don jigilar kayayyaki da kejin nuni. Dole ne a kiyaye waɗannan dokoki lokacin ziyartar nunin nunin, karɓar baƙi, da yuwuwar tuntuɓar masu kamuwa da cutar kuma yakamata a cire su.

Hatsari ga mutane

Dermatophytosis yana nufin zoonoses - cututtuka na kowa ga dabbobi da mutane. Mafi sau da yawa muna hana yara, mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan oncological, jurewa darussan chemotherapy, tsofaffi da mutanen da ke da yanayin rashin ƙarfi suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cuta.

A asibiti, dermatophytoses a cikin mutane na iya samun bambance-bambancen hanya kuma galibi ana yin su ne a wuraren buɗaɗɗen jiki da wuraren da galibi ke haɗuwa da gashin dabba: a kan fuska, gaɓoɓi, da ciki. Yawanci, mutane suna da zagaye ko m, raunuka masu laushi waɗanda za su iya kasancewa tare da itching.

Don hana kamuwa da kamuwa da mutanen da suka yi hulɗa da dabbar da suka kamu da cutar, yana da mahimmanci a yi wa kare da safar hannu kuma a rage hulɗa da gashin dabbar a duk tsawon lokacin jiyya. Ba a keɓance lokuta na dermatophytosis a cikin manya da yara bayan tuntuɓar wakili mai haifar da lichen ba tare da sa hannun dabbar ku ba - alal misali, a kan titi, a wurin biki, a nune-nunen. Bayan sadarwa tare da wasu dabbobi da mutane, mutum zai iya kamuwa da cutar dermatophytosis kuma shi kansa ya zama tushen haɗari ga dabbar sa. A wannan yanayin, ya zama dole don aiwatar da rigakafin rigakafin dabbobin, koda kuwa bai nuna alamun cutar ba, don hana sake kamuwa da cutar da mutanen da suka rigaya daga kare.

Labarin ba kiran aiki bane!

Don ƙarin cikakken nazarin matsalar, muna ba da shawarar tuntuɓar gwani.

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Oktoba 16 2020

An sabunta: 21 Mayu 2022