Costyosis ko ichthyobodosis

Ichthyobodosis na faruwa ne ta hanyar kwayar cutar kwayar halitta mai kwayar halitta Ichthyobodo necatrix. A baya yana cikin jinsin Costia, saboda haka ana amfani da sunan Costiasis galibi. Har ila yau aka sani da Immunocompromised Disease.

Ba kasafai ake samun shi a cikin aquariums na wurare masu zafi ba, a matsayin lokacin aiki na yanayin rayuwa na microscopic parasite Ichthyobodo necatrix - babban mai cutar da cutar - yana faruwa a cikin ƙananan yanayin zafi a cikin kewayon 10 ° C zuwa 25 ° C. Ichthyobodosis ana rarrabawa da farko a cikin gonakin kifi, tafkuna da tafkuna, tsakanin Goldfish, Koi ko nau'ikan kasuwanci daban-daban.

A wasu lokuta, cutar na iya bayyana kanta a cikin aquariums na gida tare da ruwan zafin jiki, lokacin kiyaye nau'in kifi mai sanyi.

Ichthyobodo necatrix a cikin ƙananan adadi abokin tarayya ne na yawancin kifin ruwan sanyi, ba tare da cutar da su ba. Duk da haka, idan rigakafi ya raunana, alal misali, bayan rashin barci ko kuma tare da mummunar lalacewa a cikin ingancin ruwa, wanda kuma yana da mummunar tasiri ga jiki, mulkin mallaka na waɗannan ƙwayoyin fata suna girma da sauri.

Tsarin rayuwa

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, parasites yana haifuwa sosai a zazzabi na 10-25 ° C. Zagayowar rayuwa gajeru ce. Daga spore zuwa kwayoyin halitta, shirye don ba da sabon ƙarni na parasites, kawai 10-12 hours wuce. A yanayin zafi ƙasa da 8 ° C. Ichthyobodo necatrix ya shiga cikin yanayin cyst-kamar, harsashi mai kariya wanda ya kasance har sai yanayin ya sake daidaitawa. Kuma a yanayin zafi sama da 30 ° C, ba ya rayuwa.

Alamun

Yana da matukar wahala a iya dogara da Ichthyobodosis. Ba shi yiwuwa a ga kwayar cutar da ido tsirara saboda girmansa da ba a iya gani ba, kuma alamomin sun yi kama da na sauran cututtuka masu kama da kwayoyin cuta.

Kifin mara lafiya yana jin zafin fata mai tsanani, itching. Yana ƙoƙari ya shafa a kan dutse mai wuyar gaske na duwatsu, snags da sauran abubuwa masu wuyar ƙira. Scratches ba sabon abu ba ne. Wani adadi mai yawa na gabobin jiki yana bayyana a jiki, mai kama da mayafin fari, a wasu lokuta, ja yana faruwa a wuraren da abin ya shafa.

A cikin lokuta masu tasowa, sojojin suna barin kifi. Ta zama mara aiki, ta zauna a wuri ɗaya tana lanƙwasa. Ana danna fins a jiki. Baya amsa ga abubuwan motsa jiki na waje (taba), ya ƙi abinci. Idan ƙugiya ta shafa, numfashi yana da wuya.

Jiyya

A cikin wallafe-wallafen kifaye masu yawa, jiyya da aka fi kwatanta sun dogara ne akan haɓaka zafin ruwa zuwa 30 ° C ko amfani da gishiri.

Ya kamata a lura nan da nan cewa ba su da tasiri. Da fari dai, a cikin yanayin gida ba tare da samfurin ba, ba zai yiwu a tabbatar da dalilin cutar ba. Na biyu, raunin kifin da ke zaune a cikin yanayi mai sanyi ba zai iya jure yanayin zafi sama da 30°C ba. Na uku, sabbin nau'ikan Ichthyobodo necatrix yanzu sun fito wadanda suka dace har ma da yawan gishiri.

A wannan yanayin, ana gudanar da magani bisa ga cewa ba a san ainihin musabbabin cutar ba. Matsakaicin mai kifin ruwa, idan akwai irin waɗannan alamun, misali a cikin Goldfish, yakamata suyi amfani da magunguna na yau da kullun waɗanda aka tsara don magance nau'ikan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. Waɗannan sun haɗa da: