"Velvet Rust"
Velvet cuta ko Oodiniumosis - wannan cuta na kifin kifaye yana da sunaye da yawa. Alal misali, ana kuma san shi da "Gold Dust", "Velvet Rust", kuma a cikin ฦasashen Ingilishi ana kiranta cutar Velvet da Oodinium.
Cutar ta samo asali ne daga ฦananan ฦwayoyin cuta Oodinium pilularis da Oodinium limneticum.
Wannan cuta tana shafar yawancin nau'ikan wurare masu zafi. Mafi raunin su ne kifi Labyrinth da Danio.
Tsarin rayuwa
Waษannan ฦwayoyin cuta suna fara zagayowar rayuwarsu a matsayin ษan ฦaramin ษanษano wanda ke iyo a cikin ruwa don neman masaukin baki. Yawanci, kamuwa da cuta yana farawa a cikin nama mai laushi, irin su gills, sannan ya shiga cikin jini. A wannan mataki, a cikin yanayin gida, kusan ba zai yiwu a lura da farkon cutar ba.
A cikin rufaffiyar yanayin yanayin akwatin kifaye, yawan jama'a yana ฦaruwa da sauri kuma adadin spores a cikin ruwa yana ฦaruwa koyaushe. Ba da daษewa ba parasite ษin ya fara daidaitawa akan murfin waje. Don kariyarsa, yana samar da ษawon burodi mai wuya a kusa da kanta - cyst, wanda yayi kama da dige rawaya a jikin kifin.
Lokacin da ya girma, cyst ษin yana buษewa kuma ya nutse zuwa ฦasa. Bayan ษan lokaci, da yawa sabbin spores suna fitowa daga gare ta. Zagayen zai ฦare. Its tsawon shi ne har zuwa 10-14 kwanaki. Mafi girman zafin ruwa, mafi guntu tsarin rayuwa. Ya kamata a lura cewa idan rikici bai sami mai masauki ba a cikin sa'o'i 48, ya mutu.
Alamun
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, alamar bayyanar cututtuka na Velvet shine bayyanar yawancin ษigon rawaya a jiki, wanda ke nuna ci gaba na cutar. Kifin yana jin ฦaiฦayi, rashin jin daษi, yana nuna rashin kwanciyar hankali, yana ฦoฦarin "ฦaiฦayi" akan abubuwan ฦira, wani lokacin yana haifar da raunuka da fashewa a kanta. Wahalar numfashi saboda lalacewa ga gills.
Bayyanar cutar "Kurar Zinariya" a cikin nau'i na ษigo a jiki suna kama da alamun wata cuta ta kifin kifin aquarium da aka sani da "Manka". Amma a cikin akwati na ฦarshe, raunuka ba su da mahimmanci kuma suna iyakance kawai ga murfin waje.
Jiyya
Oodinium yana da saurin yaduwa. Idan an lura da alamun a cikin kifi ษaya, duk sauran suna iya kamuwa da su. Ya kamata a gudanar da jiyya a cikin babban akwatin kifaye ga duk mazaunanta.
A matsayin magani, ana ba da shawarar sosai don siyan shirye-shirye na musamman daga sanannun masana'antun kuma kuyi aiki bisa ga umarnin. Akwai kunkuntar magunguna da aka yi niyya don cutar Velvet, da kuma magungunan duniya don cututtukan cututtuka. Idan babu tabbacin cewa ganewar asali daidai ne, yana da kyau a yi amfani da maganin duniya, kamar:
Tetra Medica General Tonic - Magani na duniya don nau'ikan cututtukan ฦwayoyin cuta da fungal. An yi shi a cikin ruwa mai ruwa, ana kawo shi a cikin kwalban 100, 250, 500 ml.
ฦasar masana'anta - Sweden
Tetra Medica Lifeguard - Babban magani mai faษi akan yawancin cututtukan fungal, ฦwayoyin cuta da ฦwayoyin cuta. Ana samarwa a cikin allunan masu narkewa na pcs 10 kowace fakiti
ฦasar masana'anta - Sweden
AQUAYER Paracide โ A magani don yaki da exoparasites na fadi da kewayon ayyuka. Yana da haษari ga invertebrates (shrimps, katantanwa, da dai sauransu) An samar da shi a cikin ruwa, wanda aka kawo a cikin kwalban 60 ml.
ฦasar asali - Ukraine
A matakin cyst, parasites Oodinium pilularis da Oodinium limneticum ba su da rigakafi ga kwayoyi. Duk da haka, spores da ke shawagi a cikin ruwa ba su da kariya, don haka tasirin kwayoyi yana da tasiri daidai a wannan mataki na rayuwarsu. Hanya na magani yana zuwa har zuwa makonni biyu, tun da yake wajibi ne a jira har sai dukkanin cysts sun ฦare, suna sakin spores.
Magunguna na musamman don cutar Velvet
JBL Oodinol Plus - Magani na musamman akan ฦwayoyin cuta Oodinium pilularis da Oodinium limneticum, waษanda ke haifar da cutar Velvet. An samar da shi a cikin nau'in ruwa, ana kawo shi a cikin kwalban 250 ml
ฦasar asali - Jamus
API Janar Cure - magani na duniya don ฦwayoyin cuta na pathogenic, mai lafiya ga tacewar nazarin halittu. Ana samar da shi a cikin nau'i na foda mai narkewa, ana ba da shi a cikin kwalaye na jaka 10, ko a cikin babban kwalba na 850 gr.
ฦasar masana'anta - Amurka
Aquarium Munster Odimor - Magani na musamman akan ฦwayoyin cuta na genera Oodinium, Chilodonella, Ichthybodo, Trichodina, da dai sauransu An samar da shi a cikin ruwa, wanda aka kawo a cikin kwalban 30, 100 ml.
ฦasar asali - Jamus
AZOO Anti-Oodinium - Magani na musamman akan ฦwayoyin cuta Oodinium pilularis da Oodinium limneticum, waษanda ke haifar da cutar Velvet. An samar da shi a cikin nau'in ruwa, ana kawo shi a cikin kwalabe na 125, 250 ml.
ฦasar asali - Taiwan
Abubuwan buฦatun gabaษaya sune (sai dai in an bayyana su a cikin umarnin don amfani da miyagun ฦwayoyi):
- karuwa a cikin zafin jiki na ruwa zuwa babba abin yarda wanda kifi zai iya jurewa. Matsakaicin zafin jiki zai hanzarta maturation na cyst;
- ฦara yawan iska na ruwa zai rama asarar iskar oxygen ta hanyar karuwar zafin jiki, da kuma sauฦaฦe numfashin kifi;
- kau da abubuwan sha kamar carbon da aka kunna daga tsarin tacewa. Don tsawon lokacin jiyya, yana da kyau a yi amfani da matatun ciki na al'ada.
Yin rigakafin Cuta
Mai ษaukar kwayar cutar na iya zama duka sabbin kifi da shuke-shuke, abubuwan ฦira waษanda a baya suke cikin wani akwatin kifaye. Kowane sabon kifin da aka ฦara dole ne ya zauna a cikin keษancewar akwatin kifaye na wata ษaya, kuma ana sarrafa abubuwan ฦirar a hankali. Abubuwan da za su iya jure yanayin zafi (dutse, yumbu, da sauransu) dole ne a tafasa su ko kunna su. Amma game da tsire-tsire, yana da kyau a guji samun su idan akwai ษan shakka game da amincin su.
