Tari a cikin karnuka: abin da ke faruwa, haddasawa, magani

Me yasa kare yake tari

Abubuwan da ke haifar da tari a cikin karnuka na iya bambanta sosai. A al'ada, ana iya raba su zuwa rukuni biyu: waɗanda ke da alaƙa da cututtukan gabobin ciki da na gida. Daga cikin na farko ana yawan samun su:

• na kwayan cuta, kwayar cuta, fungal cututtuka na nasopharynx, numfashi fili, huhu;
• cututtukan zuciya;
• rashin lafiyan;
• neoplasms;
• helminthiasis.

Abubuwan da ke tattare da rukuni na biyu da ke haifar da tari a cikin dabba sun haɗa da haka.

• M abin wuya. Karen yana tari lokacin da ya wuce gona da iri ("don kada ya gudu") idan abin wuya ya zama ƙarami yayin da yake jan leash. Na ƙarshe ya zama na musamman ga matasa, dabbobi masu aiki da yawa. Sau da yawa, tari yana hade da leash a cikin karnuka tare da gajeren lokaci ko kuma, akasin haka, dogon wuyansa. A cikin akwati na farko, ya fi dacewa don amfani da kayan aiki, kuma a cikin na biyu, a hankali zaɓi nisa na kayan haɗi.
• Tarin gashi a cikin esophagus da ciki. Matsalar ita ce ta al'ada ga masu hudu tare da dogon gashi. Lokacin da aka lasa (ko da yake ba sau da yawa), kare ba da gangan ya haɗiye gashin da ba ya motsawa tare da tsarin narkewa, amma a hankali ya taru a cikin dunƙule a cikin ciki ko esophagus. Irin wannan tarin yana haifar da gag da reflex tari. A wannan yanayin, kare yana tari kamar yana shaƙewa.
• Wani bakon abu ya makale a makogwaro. Duk wani abu zai iya makale: zaren, "ruwan sama" na Sabuwar Shekara, kashi daga kifi, kaza. Zaren, idan ba a haɗiye shi gaba ɗaya ba, zai yi fushi ga mucous membrane na oropharynx da esophagus na dogon lokaci, yana haifar da tari da amai. Kasusuwa masu kaifi, sokewa a cikin kyallen takarda na kogin baka, pharynx, bangon esophageal, ba wai kawai haifar da tsangwama a cikin dabba ba, amma kuma yana haifar da matakai masu kumburi (suppuration, zafi, kumburi da mucosa, da sauransu).
• Siffofin tsarin anatomical na numfashi na numfashi, oropharynx da esophagus na dabba. Ga dabbobi masu gajeren fuska, abin da ake kira reverse sneeze shine halayyar. Wannan tari ne na paroxysmal, wanda ba ya hade da cututtuka, wanda ke faruwa ba zato ba tsammani kuma ya wuce da sauri, ba tare da taimakon waje ba.

Nau'in tari a cikin karnuka

An rarraba tari a cikin karnuka bisa ga halaye da yawa. Yana da mahimmanci cewa mai shi, tuntuɓar asibitin dabbobi, zai iya faɗi cikakkun bayanai game da kowannensu.

Bugu da ƙari, akwai tari na yanayi - rashin lafiyar jikin dabba don canje-canje a yanayi.

Alamomin da ke haɗuwa

Tari a cikin karnuka na iya faruwa da kansa ko kuma yana tare da wasu alamomi. Tsakanin su:

• amai;
• wani admixture na jini a cikin sputum;
• fitar frothy daga baki;
• yawan zafin jiki;
• ƙin abinci;
• rauni a cikin tsokoki (dabba yana motsawa da wahala);
• gazawar numfashi, karancin numfashi da sauransu.

Wasu cututtuka suna tasowa da sauri, na iya haifar da mutuwar dabbar dabba. Idan yanayin ya faru kwatsam a yanayin kare, ya kamata ku tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi nan da nan.

Gano tari a cikin kare

A alƙawari tare da likitan dabbobi, za a bincika dabbar, kuma za a tambayi mai shi. Zai zama dole a yi magana game da sifofin tari, takardar sayan magani, yanayin da ke tattare da abin da ya faru. Kuna buƙatar samar da bayanai game da shekarun kare, kasancewar kowane cututtuka, rigakafi, yanayin tsarewa, da sauransu. Rukunin hanyoyin bincike na iya haɗawa da hanyoyi kamar:

• X-ray
• bronchoscopy;
• ECG;
• cytological, bacteriological gwajin sputum.

Tari lokacin da wani waje jiki ya shiga cikin numfashi

A matsayinka na mai mulki, idan kare ya shaƙe ko ya haɗiye wani abu mai ban mamaki, yana jure wa halin da ake ciki da kansa ta hanyar tsammanin. A irin wannan lokacin, tari yana farawa ba zato ba tsammani, ba zato ba tsammani, tare da motsi masu dacewa na wuyansa da kai, matsayi mai mahimmanci.

Akwai kuma wani yanayi: dabbar ta shake a kan wani kaifi mai kaifi, wani abu wanda saboda siffarsa ko girmansa, ya kama a jikin mucous membrane. Sannan alamomin na iya bayyana:

• tari daidai, tsawaitawa, rashin ƙarfi;
• a lokacin tari reflex, dabba yana ƙoƙari ya tura jikin waje daga makogwaro, kamar yadda yake;
• huci;
• wahalar numfashi;
• kumfa daga hanci;
• tari tare da jini, kumfa;
• ƙin sha da ci.

Ba shi yiwuwa a yi fatan cewa kare zai jimre da kansa. Ƙoƙarin cire (ko ma ganin) abin da ya shiga cikin makogwaron ta kusan ba zai yiwu ba ba tare da kayan aiki na musamman ba. Dole ne a kai dabbar da gaggawa zuwa asibiti. Jinkirta barazana ga ci gaban emphysema, kumburi tafiyar matakai a cikin bronchi, huhu, pleura da sauran rikitarwa.

Yaki (gida) tari a cikin kare

Tari mai kewaye alama ce ta wasu cututtuka masu yaduwa (mafi yawan ƙwayar cuta) na kare, wanda ake kira da su saboda mafi yawan abin da ke haifar da kamuwa da cuta - zama tare ko yawan hulɗar dabbobi da juna. Tushen kamuwa da cuta shine kare mara lafiya ko warkewa.

Alamomin cutar sun kasance saboda halayen ƙwayoyin cuta (parainfluenza, canine herpes, bordetella), da kuma yanayin tsarin rigakafi na dabba. Bayan lokacin shiryawa (har zuwa kwanaki 10) ya wuce, bayyanar cututtuka na iya yiwuwa:

• kadan paroxysmal tari, kama da gaskiyar cewa kare ya shaƙe, amma ƙasa da furci;
• tari tare da farin kumfa;
• kumburi na lymph nodes;
• karuwa a cikin alamun zafin jiki;
• karancin kudi;
• fita daga hanci.

Tari na gida yana ɗaukar kusan makonni 2. Ƙarfin rigakafi na kare, yana da sauƙi don jure wa kamuwa da cuta, wani lokacin ba tare da buƙatar magani na musamman ba. A cikin lokuta masu tsanani, ana nuna amfani da kwayoyin cutar antibacterial, antiviral, expectorant, immunomodulating da sauransu (bisa ga sakamakon binciken).

Siffofin tari a cikin kare tare da wasu cututtuka

Tari reflex kawai yana nuna kasancewar wani tsari na pathological a cikin jiki, kuma ba cuta mai zaman kanta ba. Abin da ke faruwa da tari a cikin karnuka ya dogara da cutar da ke ciki. Sanin abubuwan da ke tattare da ciwon tari da kuma alamun da ke tattare da su zai hanzarta ganewar asali, kuma zai ba da damar dabbar da ta dace don samun magani na lokaci da taimakon farko.

Maganin rashin lafiyan

Allergies a cikin karnuka suna nunawa tare da alamu iri-iri. Tari na iya kasancewa tare da:

• fitarwa daga hanci, idanu;
• kumburi daga cikin mucous membranes;
• jajayen idanu;
• hancinsa
• rashes na fata;
• itching da sauran alamomi.

Ya kamata mai shi ya lura da dabbar, watakila tari da sauran alamun suna bayyana bayan cin abinci, bayan tafiya, yanayi ne. Idan an gano wani allergen, an cire shi daga rayuwar kare, kuma ana gudanar da maganin da ya dace.

mashako

Tsarin kumburi a cikin bronchi - mashako - a matakin farko yana tare da bushe, tari mai nauyi na dabba. An fi bayyana shi da safe: ana jin kururuwa da busa. Bayan ƴan kwanaki, tari ya zama jika, fari ko rawaya sputum ya bayyana. Daga cikin ƙarin alamun cutar ya kamata a lura da ƙarancin numfashi, wahalar numfashi, zazzabi.

Ya kamata mai shi ya sani cewa mashako na iya zama duka hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri da kuma na kwayan cuta a cikin yanayi, don haka jiyya a cikin lokuta biyu zai bambanta. Kuna iya ƙayyade pathogen "ta ido" ta hanyar tsananin bayyanar cututtuka: a cikin nau'in kwayan cuta, sun fi karfi, kuma yanayin kare ya fi muni. Bugu da ƙari, idan ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifar da mashako, zazzabin jikin dabbar zai kasance mafi girma fiye da na al'ada da digiri 2 ko fiye (tare da kamuwa da kwayar cuta, yana tashi a cikin digiri ɗaya).

Helminthiasis

Zagayowar rayuwar wasu kwayoyin cuta tana da alaƙa da ƙaura na tsutsa da ke ci daga ciki da hanji zuwa naman huhu. A cikin gabobin numfashi, helminths suna ciyar da kusan makonni 2, sannan ana tsammanin su, hadiye su tare da sputum, kuma suna girma cikin manya a cikin hanji.

Kasancewa a cikin huhun kare, tsutsotsi suna haifar da alamomi masu zuwa:

• rigar tari tare da haɗin jini;
• wahalar numfashi, ƙarancin numfashi;
• karuwa a zafin jiki, wani lokacin yana da ƙarfi sosai, har zuwa 43 ˚С.

Tare da tabbaci mafi girma, yana yiwuwa a ce tari yana da dalili na parasitic idan, jim kadan kafin waɗannan bayyanar, dabbar ta sami matsala tare da narkewa, zafi a cikin hanji, da gudawa.

Ciwon huhu

Karnukan da ke da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya suna cikin haɗarin haɓaka cututtukan huhu. Wannan na iya faruwa saboda raguwar gudan jini. Alamar sifa ita ce zafi mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, wanda dabbar ta yi tsalle, na iya yin kururuwa. Ƙunƙarar numfashi da tari tare da ƙoshin jini yana farawa kusan nan da nan. Kare yana raunana a gaban idanunmu, mucosa ya zama kodadde, bugun zuciya yana damuwa, hawan jini yana raguwa, zafin jiki yana tashi. Ya kamata a kai dabbar zuwa asibiti nan da nan.

Ciwon huhu

Kumburi na pharynx a cikin kare kuma yana tare da tari. A farkon matakin cutar, yana haifar da azabtarwa ga dabba: busassun tari da tari yana haifar da ciwo, don haka dabbar na iya ƙin cin abinci, dakatar da yin haushi (ko yin sauti, sauti mai zafi). A hankali, reflex tari ya zama mai albarka, an saki ƙananan sputum, yayin da tsarin kumburi ya ragu a cikin mucosa, zafi ya ɓace. Yanayin zafin jiki ya kasance a cikin iyaka na al'ada ko ya tashi kadan.

adenovirus kamuwa da cuta

Wannan cutar ta samo asali ne daga kwayar cuta. A mucous membrane na sama na numfashi fili, makogwaro ya shafi. Alamomin adenovirus:

• ciwon makogwaro (dabba yana amsa daidai lokacin da yake ƙoƙarin palpate);
• kumburi kumburi a ƙarƙashin muƙamuƙi;
• m tari;
• fitar tari na iya zama bayyananne ko gajimare;
• karancin kudi;
• fitarwa daga hanci;
• ƙaramin karuwa a cikin alamun zafin jiki;
• ƙin abinci;
• a cikin sigar hanji, ana lura da amai, tashin zuciya, rashin narkewar abinci, zawo da zafi a yankin hanji.

cututtukan zuciya da

Idan kare yana da lahani na zuciya ko cuta, tari na zuciya na iya tasowa. Yana da launi mai ruwan hoda na sputum, saboda zubar jini a cikin huhu ta bangon capillary. Fitowar ruwan hoda mai kumfa daga tsarin numfashi yana tare da wasu alamun gazawar zuciya:

• ƙara yawan tari bayan aikin jiki;
• raunin dabba;
• numfashi mai wahala;
• mucous membranes samun wani bluish tint.

Tari na zuciya a cikin abokai masu ƙafafu huɗu abin takaici yana ɗauke da rashin fahimta. A cikin mafi kyawun yanayi, kare zai iya rayuwa shekaru 2-4. Pathology ana bi da su ne kawai ta hanyar tiyata, amma, saboda rikitarwa da tsadar aiki, ba a yin su.

Ciwon asma

Ci gaban ciwon asma a cikin kare na iya haifar da shi ta hanyar tsawaita bayyanar cututtuka daban-daban, sinadarai masu canzawa, damuwa mai juyayi, yanayin yanayi, da cututtuka masu yaduwa. Kare yana tari kamar yana shaƙewa, yana rakiyar hare-haren tare da motsin kai da ya dace. Alamomin cutar su ne:

• bayyanar cututtuka bayan motsa jiki na jiki, rashin su a lokacin hutawa;
• ɓoye na lokacin farin ciki m gamsai daga bronchi;
• bluish mucous membranes;
• shaƙewa yayin harin;
• jajayen idanu;
• atishawa.

Tari a cikin ƙananan karnuka

Tari a cikin karnuka na ƙananan nau'o'in nau'i ne na yau da kullum saboda yanayin tsarin pharynx, fili na numfashi, na'urar maxillofacial, da wurin hakora. Saboda haka, saboda tarin kwayoyin cuta, rashin isasshen tsabta na bakin ciki da hakora, dabba na iya haifar da gingivitis, stomatitis da sauran matakai masu kumburi. A hankali kamuwa da cuta ya wuce zuwa mucous membrane na maƙogwaro, trachea, zauna a cikin pharyngeal tonsils, saukowa a cikin huhu.

Matsayi mai zurfi na tonsils yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bunkasa kumburi da tari. Ƙarfafawarsu don mayar da martani ga mamayewa mai kamuwa da cuta yana haifar da raguwar lumen na makogwaro, ƙarancin numfashi, ƙarancin numfashi. Idan an maimaita wannan yanayin sau da yawa, to dole ne a cire tonsils. A matsayin ma'auni na rigakafi, mai karamin kare ya kamata ya nuna kullun ga likitan dabbobi don gano lokaci da kuma kawar da matsalolin hakora da kogin baki.

Dog tari Fit: abin da za a yi don hana shaƙewa

Abu daya ne kare ya shake ko tari, amma shi kadai yake tafiyar da lamarin. Duk da haka, yana faruwa cewa dabbar yana buƙatar taimakon waje - harin zai iya tsawaita, kuma dabba ya fara shaƙewa. Kuna iya hana shaƙewa ta amfani da ƴan shawarwari.

• Idan wannan hari ne na atishawa baya, to sai a tabbatar da hadiye ledar da ta taru a cikin kogon baka da yin dogon numfashi. Ana samun hakan ne ta hanyar dunƙule hancin aboki mai ƙafafu huɗu ko kuma ya rinjayi hannunsa akan makogwaronsa sau da yawa.
• Yana da kyau a juya dabbar don haka kai ya kasance ƙasa da jiki da gabobin. Kuna iya girgiza dabbar, yin jerin tafawa a baya. Tare da babban dabba, za ku iya ɗaga kafafun baya (dole ne kare ya tsaya) kuma ku yi 'yan tafawa a matakin kirji.
• A cikin dabbobin da ba su da fuska, ana iya toshe hanyoyin iska ta wurin laushin kyallen da ke kewaye. Idan kare yana shaƙewa, zaku iya duba hanyar iska ta kyauta da yatsa.
• Idan dabba ba ta numfashi, yana da gaggawa don fara farfadowa: tabbatar da samar da iskar oxygen zuwa tsarin numfashi da kuma tausa yankin zuciya.

Hankali: bayan irin wannan harin, dole ne a nuna dabbar ga likitan dabbobi.

Yadda ake maganin tari a cikin kare

Kafin magance tari a cikin kare, kuna buƙatar gano dalilinsa, saboda wani lokacin ma ana iya buƙatar asibiti na dabba. Ko kuma wani zaɓi shine tari azaman alamar mura. Irin wannan al'amari a mafi yawan lokuta yakan tafi da kansa a cikin kwanaki biyu zuwa uku, kuma duk wani ƙoƙari na mai shi don "warke" da maganin antitussives zai iya yin illa kawai. Duk da haka, idan alamar ba ta tafi ba, ta tsananta, wasu sun haɗa da shi, to lallai ne ku tuntuɓi ƙwararrun ƙwararru kuma ku yi jarrabawa.

Lokacin tari a cikin karnuka, magani a gida ko a asibiti yana yiwuwa, amma a kowane hali zai kasance mai rikitarwa. Dangane da abin da ke haifar da pathology, magani ya haɗa da shan irin waɗannan rukunin magunguna kamar:

• maganin rigakafi (penicillin, chloramphenicol);
• antiviral (fosprenil);
• anti-mai kumburi (dexamethasone);
• immunomodulating da immunostimulating (interferon, ribotan);
• na zuciya (cordiamin);
• antidiarrheal (loperamide);
• antipyretics (paracetamol, ibuprofen);
• antihistamines (allerveta, diphenhydramine);
• antihelminthic (polytrem, arecoline);
• masu tsauri (broncholitin);
• antitussives (mukaltin, bromhexine).

Bugu da kari, abun da ke ciki na hadaddun jiyya na iya haɗawa da magungunan rigakafin amai waɗanda ke inganta narkewa, masu kashe ciwo, farfadowa da sauran su.

Hankali: saboda yawancin zaɓuɓɓuka don asali da ci gaba da ci gaba da tari a cikin kare, an bada shawarar sosai kada a bi da dabba ba tare da jarrabawar farko ba da shawarwari tare da gwani.

Yin maganin tari a cikin kare bai iyakance ga magani ba. Ana buƙatar mai shi don ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi dacewa: samar da abinci mai kyau (idan ya cancanta, shan bitamin), rashin zane. Idan ya yi sanyi a waje, ya kamata a rage lokacin tafiya zuwa ƙarami.

Kuna iya rage yanayin kare ta hanyar shirya wani nau'in "shaka". Don yin wannan, a cikin yanayin birane, ɗakin wanka yana cika da ruwan zafi don iska ta zama m. Dole ne a kawo dabbar cikin gidan wanka don ya sha iska na minti 10-15. Irin wannan hanya ba kawai sauƙaƙe fitar da sputum ba, amma kuma ya kawar da kumburi na mucous membranes, rage zafi, da kuma daidaita numfashi. A cikin ruwa, zaka iya ƙara decoctions na fir, eucalyptus, chamomile da sauran tsire-tsire, gishiri na teku.

Tun da tari a cikin karnuka shine kawai alamar da ke nuna kasancewar cutar, yana da muhimmanci a tuntuɓi asibitin a lokaci. Don haka, mai shi zai hana ci gaban rikice-rikice a cikin dabbar, kiyaye lafiyarsa, kuma ya guje wa ƙarin farashin kayan abu a nan gaba.