Otitis a cikin karnuka - haddasawa, bayyanar cututtuka, iri, magani

Me yasa kafofin watsa labarai na otitis ke tasowa a cikin karnuka?

Akwai da dama manyan dalilai na otitis media a cikin karnuka.

• Rage rigakafi. Ƙananan aiki na tsarin rigakafi na dabba yana haifar da rauni na aikin kariya na fata. A sakamakon haka, a cikin kunnuwa akwai haɓakar haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta masu yawa da naman gwari, kumburi yana tasowa.
• Kasancewar gashi a cikin kunnuwa. Yawan gashi mai kauri a cikin kunnuwan kare yana da mummunan sakamako masu yawa: yana tsoma baki tare da kawar da sulfur mai yawa daga canal na kunne, yana toshe damar samun iska (yana datsewa kuma ya zama ruwa), yana fusatar da fata, yana haifar da haɓaka aikin glandan kunne. .
• Neoplasms a cikin kunne. Ci gaban da ke cikin kunnen kunne zai iya rushe samun iska, zubar jini, fester, haifar da haɓaka mai aiki a cikin adadin ƙwayoyin cuta.
• Allergy. Rashin lafiyan halayen yana haifar da otitis ta hanyar haɓakar ƙwayar sulfur, raguwa a cikin rigakafi na gida.
• Mitar kunne. Yana lalata fatar kunnen kunne, yana haifar da kumburi.
• Girman guringuntsi da folds fata. Wannan yanayin yana da kama da karnuka na wasu nau'o'in, misali, sharpei. Sakamakon karuwa mai yawa a cikin girman folds a cikin kunnen kunne, musayar gas yana damuwa a ciki.
• Shigar ruwa. Stagnation na ruwa a cikin kunne yana taimakawa wajen haifuwa na ƙwayoyin cuta na pathogenic.
• Shigar da wani waje jiki. Idan wani baƙon abu ya makale a cikin kunnen kare, iska za ta daina, za a fara hasarar ƙarshen jijiyoyi, sakin sulfur da yawa, da haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta.
• Hormonal rashin daidaituwa. Duk wani cuta na endocrine zai iya haifar da zubar da sulfur da yawa, raguwa a cikin kariya na gida.
• Cin abinci mara kyau. Yawan adadin sukari mai sauƙi (zaƙi) a cikin abincin dabbobi yana haifar da kasancewar su a cikin sulfur da aka samar. An sake shi a cikin ƙarar ƙarar, ya zama wurin kiwo don kamuwa da cuta.
• Gado. Dabbobin da ke da kunnuwa masu faɗuwa (spaniels), harsashi mai buɗewa da yawa (karnukan makiyayi) da waɗanda ke fama da rashin lafiyan suna iya haifar da kafofin watsa labarai na otitis fiye da sauran.

Hoton kafofin watsa labarai na otitis a cikin karnuka

Ta yaya kafofin watsa labarun otitis ke samuwa a cikin karnuka?

Alamar bayyanar cututtuka na otitis a cikin kare za a iya bambanta, digiri da nau'i na tsanani ya dogara da nau'in cuta, rigakafi, halaye na mutum na dabba, rashin kulawa da tsari. Ya kamata mai shi ya tuntubi asibitin idan ya lura da abubuwan da ke faruwa:

• dabbar tana girgiza kai ko kuma kakkabe kunnuwansa akai-akai;
• Dabbobin ba ya ƙyale ka ka taɓa kunnuwa;
• an sami fitarwa daga mashigin jin sauti na waje;
• kare yana kururuwa idan ya yi kokarin tozarta kunnuwansa;
• sulfur da yawa a cikin nassi;
• ulu ya fadi a farkon tashar kunne, raunuka, ja, raunuka sun bayyana;
• ƙananan ƙwayoyin lymph a ƙarƙashin muƙamuƙin dabba suna girma;
• kunnuwa suna da zafi don taɓawa, kuma ana ganin kumburinsu.

Yayin da tsarin ilimin cututtuka ya tasowa, yawan zafin jiki na jiki na dabba ya tashi, ya ƙi cin abinci.

A wasu lokuta, fifikon ɗaya ko wata alama na iya nuna dalilin otitis media.

Nau'in kafofin watsa labarai na otitis a cikin karnuka

Akwai rarrabuwa da yawa na kafofin watsa labarai na otitis a cikin karnuka.

Ta asali

• Firamare. Yana tasowa da kansa (hypothermia).
• Sakandare. Yana da sakamakon kowane cuta, misali, hormonal.

Ta wurin zama

• Otitis na waje.
• Otitis kafofin watsa labarai.
• Na ciki otitis. Mafi haɗari, kamar kunnen kunne, ƙwayar guringuntsi ya zama kumburi. Akwai barazanar sepsis da yaduwar tsarin zuwa kwakwalwa.

Da yanayin fitar

• purulent.
• Exudative (ana saki sulfur mai yawa).

Tare da kwarara

• yaji. An kwatanta shi da ciwo mai tsanani, ci gaba mai girma na bayyanar cututtuka.
• Na kullum otitis. Ya wanke alamun. An siffanta shi da dogon hanya tare da wasu lokuta daban-daban na exacerbation da remission.

A cewar tushen kumburi

• Fungal. Haifuwa na naman gwari yana da tsanani sosai, don haka cutar da sauri ta wuce cikin kunnen ciki. Ana bayyana alamun bayyanar cututtuka, wanda ke kawo damuwa da zafi ga dabba.
• Kwayoyin cuta. Tare da haɓakar zafin jiki, samuwar ɓawon burodi a saman tashar kunne.
• Alamun otitis. Yana nufin nau'ikan fungal na kafofin watsa labarai na otitis. Babban dalilin cutar shine Malassezia. Ya kasance a saman fata na kunnen kare, amma yana bayyana kanta kawai lokacin da aka rage kariyar jiki. Sau da yawa tare da kamuwa da cuta na kwayan cuta.
• Rashin lafiyan. Bayyana a kumburi, itching, ja na kyallen takarda. Baya mayar da martani ga antifungal da antibacterial kwayoyi. Kuna iya zargin rashin lafiyar idan kun sami irin wannan alamun a wasu sassan jiki.
• Maganin otitis na Verrucous (warty). Warts da yawa, tsiro suna fitowa a saman fatar kunnen kare, wanda a hankali ya toshe canal na kunne, yana haifar da kumburi.

Muhimmi: don tantance nau'in otitis a cikin kare, yana da kyau a tuntuɓi gwani. Gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje ne kawai zasu iya nuna daidai dalilin cutar. Zaɓin kai na kwayoyi na iya haifar da rikitarwa, har zuwa kurame ko kumburin meninges da mutuwar dabbar.

Yadda ake ganewa

A cikin asibitin dabbobi, mai shi ba zai buƙaci kawai ya nuna kare ga ƙwararren ba, amma kuma ya amsa wasu tambayoyi. Babban mahimmanci ga ganewar asali shine: abinci (samfurin mafi girma ko abinci), halayen tafiya, kasancewar ko rashin allurar rigakafi, cututtuka na kullum. Kuna buƙatar tunawa lokacin da alamun bayyanar cututtuka suka bayyana, menene yanayin cutar, halin dabba da sauran nuances.

Don ganewar asali, likitan dabbobi na iya tsara nau'ikan gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa:

• gwaje-gwajen jini, fitarwa daga tashar kunne;
• goge kunne;
• x-ray (idan ana zargin wani abu na waje);
• tomography (don tantance yanayin kunnen ciki, meninges).

Maganin otitis media a cikin karnuka

Maganin otitis a cikin karnuka yana da wuyar gaske. Hanyar ra'ayin mazan jiya ta ƙunshi fagage da dama:

• kawar da dalilin (idan zai yiwu);
• kawar da kumburi, itching, zafi;
• kawar da ɓawon burodi, ɓoye, jiyya na waje;
• detoxification na jikin dabbar;
• lalata ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin kunne da kuma cikin jiki;
• ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi.

Idan muna magana ne game da overgrowth na kunne canal, ciwace-ciwacen daji, na waje jiki, sa'an nan yana yiwuwa a gudanar da wani m sa baki.

Saboda nau'ikan nau'ikan kumburin kunne a cikin karnuka, magani zai bambanta. Don haka, a cikin kafofin watsa labarai na otitis na yau da kullun, ban da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda aka wajabta a lokacin tashin hankali, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da saukad da don hana ci gaban fungi da ƙwayoyin cuta. Fungal otitis yana buƙatar amfani da magungunan antimycotic, kuma ana kula da kumburin ƙwayoyin cuta tare da maganin rigakafi. Lokacin bincikar rashin lafiyar otitis, da farko, an tsara abinci mai tsauri da antihistamines.

Magunguna don maganin otitis media a cikin karnuka

A cikin maganin cututtukan otitis a cikin karnuka, kwayoyi masu zuwa sun sami nasarar tabbatar da kansu.

Matsalolin otitis media a cikin karnuka

Kiran da bai dace ba ga likitan dabbobi ko kaifi da saurin kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta na iya haifar da rikice-rikice masu haɗari, wanda ke da halayyar kafofin watsa labarai na otitis na kwayan cuta. Baya ga sauye-sauyen cutar zuwa nau'i na yau da kullun, kare na iya samun sakamako kamar:

• rashin ji, rashin jin daɗi;
• kumburi daga cikin meninges;
• cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki;
• karkatar da hankali;
• kumburin kunnen ciki;
• raunuka na idanu na yanayin purulent, strabismus.

Siffofin jiyya a gida

Ko da mai shi ya san yadda za a bi da wannan ko irin wannan nau'in otitis a cikin kare, ya zama dole don gudanar da maganin kunne a gida kawai bayan gano cutar. Kada ku cika dabbobin ku nan da nan da maganin rigakafi ko binne digo na farko da suka zo hannu. Irin wannan "maganin" zai iya haifar da lalacewa a cikin yanayin dabba.

Wadanne dokoki ne ya kamata a kiyaye yayin da ake kula da dabba a gida? Na farko, tsaftace kunne ya kamata a yi tare da swab, ba sanda ba. Saboda ƙananan girmansa, ba zai yuwu a cika tsaftar tsaftar murya da kunnuwa ba.

Dole ne mai shi ya kasance yana da basira don tsaftace kunnuwan dabba, musamman ma idan nau'in yana da magudanar kunne, akwai nau'i mai yawa da girma na guringuntsi. Akwai babban yuwuwar inept ayyuka don haifar da ciwo a cikin kare. Bugu da kari, idan akwai girma da folds, ba zai yiwu a iya ganin saman fata da kyau da kuma gudanar da tsafta.

Wasu masu mallakar sun yi imanin cewa ya kamata a sanya hydrogen peroxide a cikin kunnen dabbar don ta "narkar da" ajiya, wanda za'a iya cirewa cikin sauƙi. A gaskiya ma, an yi nufin maganin kawai don kula da nutsewa. Shiga cikin kunne da tuntuɓar mugunya, lalacewa mai lalacewa, launin toka, kumfa na peroxide, yana haifar da takamaiman sauti a cikin kunnuwa. Dabbar na iya jin tsoro.

Duk abin da ake buƙata daga mai shi shine samar da kare lafiya, isasshen magani, ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki da kulawa.

Abin da za a yi kafin ziyartar likitan dabbobi

Idan ba za ku iya neman taimako nan da nan daga likitan dabbobi ba, za ku iya ɗaukar matakai masu zaman kansu da yawa waɗanda za su sauƙaƙe yanayin kare.

• Bincika koncha da canal audio na waje. Dole ne a yi wannan a hankali don kada a cutar da dabba.
• A gaban lalacewa, bi da su tare da swab tsoma a cikin hydrogen peroxide.
• Otinum na iya diga cikin kunne. Wannan magani ba shi da haɗari ga lafiyar kare. Zai taimaka wajen kawar da ciwo, itching, taushi adibas. Zai fi kyau kada a yi amfani da sauran saukad da man shafawa na kunne kafin binciken likita da ganewar asali, don kada ku ba da gudummawa da gangan ga juriya na ƙwayoyin cuta don ƙarin magani.
• Idan dabbar ku na da zazzabi, za ku iya ba shi maganin kashe kumburi, kamar paracetamol.

Rigakafin otitis a cikin karnuka

Ƙananan ƙuntatawa da dokoki don kula da kare zai taimaka wajen hana ci gaban otitis media.

• Mafi kyawun rigakafi, ƙarancin kare kare ga cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta. Cikakken abinci da tafiya zai taimaka wajen ƙarfafa garkuwar jiki.
• Tsabtace kullun kunnuwa na yau da kullun 1-2 sau a cikin kwanaki 7-10 ana nuna ba kawai azaman hanyar tsabta ba, har ma a matsayin rigakafin (gano cutar a farkon matakin).
• Guji hypothermia na dabba.
• Bayan hanyoyin ruwa (a gida ko a cikin tafki), ya kamata a cire ruwa mai yawa ta hanyar goge kunne tare da swab, karkatar da kan kare zuwa gefe guda.
• Ba a so a bar dabbar ku ya fita waje shi kaɗai. Dabbar na iya samun rauni, da kuma "sanin" da wasu karnuka da suka kamu da ciwon kunne, fungal ko wasu cututtuka.

Hali mai hankali ga aboki mai ƙafa huɗu kuma, idan akwai alamun otitis, ziyarar da ta dace a asibitin dabbobi zai zama mabuɗin lafiyar kunnuwa da dukan jikin kare.